+. a) H-F b) K-O 十 c) Mg-H 十 d) Cl-I

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Identify the bond where the polarity is incorrectly indicated.

The image depicts four chemical bond notations, each illustrating the directionality of bond polarity. The notation includes an arrow indicating the direction of electron displacement within the bond. Here are the details of each bond:

a) **H — F**
   - The arrow points towards **F**.
   - This indicates that the electrons are being pulled towards fluorine, indicating that fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen.

b) **K — O**
   - The arrow points towards **O**.
   - This signifies that the electrons are pulled towards oxygen, showing oxygen is more electronegative than potassium.

c) **Mg — H**
   - The arrow points towards **H**.
   - This shows that hydrogen is more electronegative than magnesium, and the electrons in the bond are being pulled towards hydrogen.

d) **Cl — I**
   - The arrow points towards **I**.
   - This signifies that iodine is more electronegative than chlorine, thus the electrons are being pulled towards iodine.

These notations typically help in understanding the molecular polarity and the distribution of electrons in chemical bonds. The direction of the arrow (from less electronegative to more electronegative) is crucial in predicting the molecule's behavior in different chemical reactions and interactions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts four chemical bond notations, each illustrating the directionality of bond polarity. The notation includes an arrow indicating the direction of electron displacement within the bond. Here are the details of each bond: a) **H — F** - The arrow points towards **F**. - This indicates that the electrons are being pulled towards fluorine, indicating that fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen. b) **K — O** - The arrow points towards **O**. - This signifies that the electrons are pulled towards oxygen, showing oxygen is more electronegative than potassium. c) **Mg — H** - The arrow points towards **H**. - This shows that hydrogen is more electronegative than magnesium, and the electrons in the bond are being pulled towards hydrogen. d) **Cl — I** - The arrow points towards **I**. - This signifies that iodine is more electronegative than chlorine, thus the electrons are being pulled towards iodine. These notations typically help in understanding the molecular polarity and the distribution of electrons in chemical bonds. The direction of the arrow (from less electronegative to more electronegative) is crucial in predicting the molecule's behavior in different chemical reactions and interactions.
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