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- Assume an ecomy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supply curve. State the direction of shif for the aggregate demand curve or aggregate supply curve for each of the following changes in conditions. What is the effect on the price level? On real GDP? On employment?Refer to the information provided in Figure below to answer the question(s) that follow. AS2 AS1 ASo AD1 Y Y2 Y Yo Aggregate output Figure Refer to Figure Assume the economy is at Point A. Lower oil prices shift the aggregate supply curve to ASO. If the government decides to counter the effects of lower oil prices by decreasıng government spending, then the price level will be than Po and output will be than Y0- Select one: a. greater; greater b. less; less C. greater; less d. less; greater Price levelIn a recent press conference of the Federal Reserve of the United States2, Chairman Powellincluded the following as part of the description of the economic situation in the US: “Bottlenecks and supply chain disruptions are limiting how quickly production can respond to the rebound in demand in the near term. As a result, overall inflation is running well above our 2 percent longer-run goal.” How can this situation be represented by the AD-AS framework (i.e. how have AD and AS curves shifted?) If the bottlenecks and supply chain disruptions are just temporary, what are expected to happen?
- Which of the following statements about Aggregate Demand is true... a) It is negatively related to the price level because a decrease in the price level has a negative effect on the demand for output b) It is negatively related to the price level because a decrease in the price level has a positive effect on the demand for output c) It is positively related to the price level because a decrease in the price level has a negative effect on the demand for output d) It is positively related to the price level because a decrease in the price level has a positive effect on output demandSuppose Chino is a closed economy. A large portion of the work force has joint astrong labor union. As such, the nominal wages of most workers are downwardrigid.Suppose most households lose their wealth in a recent clash of the stock market.How would the price and output level of Chino be affected in the short run?Explain by using the AD-AS model. Particularly, use the sticky-wage model ofaggregate supply to explain the magnitude of the effects on price and output.on Indicate whether the following factor will affect aggregate demand (AD) or aggregate supply (AS) and whether the effect would be an increase or a decrease. Then indicate what will happen to the price level and the level of Real GDP and what type of equilibrium will result assuming that the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. a) A decrease in the nominal wage rate. b) A decrease in exports. c) A decrease in the exchange rate. d) The discovery of vast new oil field in AD no effect decrease + increase no effect AS increase no effect increase increase decrease decrease decrease Real GDP increase decrease increase increase Equilibrium recessionary gap ⇒ inflationary gap inflationary gap inflationary gap AP ? Q Fir
- What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).The aggregate demand and the aggregate supply model allows us to examine how a variety of events can affect the economy. Explain the shape of aggregate demand curve. How do Classical and Keynesian economists differ in their view of the aggregate supply curve? In your own words, discuss which of the four sources identified with aggregate demand has caused a change in the aggregate demand for a product or service you or your employer use. Share the effect that source has had on how you or your employer contribute to the measurement of aggregate demand.AS' AS Price Level P2 P1 AD Real National Income Y2 Y1 8. The graph above reflects a significant increase in world oil prices. What will the impact on aggregate supply most likely lead to? (A) an increase in economic growth (B) an increase in input prices C. a decrease in the natural unemployment rate (D) less inflationary pressure
- Explain what will happen as a result of the following events. In each case, draw an aggregatedemand and short-run aggregate supply diagram showing the initial equilibrium output level (Y0) andprice level (P0). Show any changes, indicate the final equilibrium output level and price level andexplain briefly.a. The economy is in a recession. An increase in government purchases occurs. The Fedtries to maintain the interest rate. b. The economy is operating near full capacity. Now environmental pollution standardsare tightened substantially.Consider an economy with the following aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) schedules. These schedules reflect the fact that, prior to the period we're examining, deci- sion makers entered into contracts and made choices antici- 105* pating that the price level would be P. SRAS 105 (IN TRILLIONS) AD105 PRICE LEVEL (In TRILLIONS) 95 $3.5 $5.1 4.9 100 3.8 4.7 105 4.2 4.5 110 4.5 4.3 115 4.8 a. Indicate the quantity of GDP that will be produced and the price level that will emerge during this period. b. Is the economy in long-run equilibrium? Why or why not? c. How will the unemployment rate during the current period compare with this economy's natural rate of unemployment?The shape of the short-run aggregate supply (SAS) curve reflects two different types of microecanomic markets (auction markets and the posted price markets). How is the price level Vinked to the level of dutput in each market? List five factors that might cause an upward shift of the SAS curve. Maximum number of characters including HTML tags added by text editor): 32,000 w ih Tet fdter fand cheracte Ouen
