ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ ₃: ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ꜰɪʟʟ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴀʙʟᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ. ₁. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛɪᴛᴜᴛᴇ ʀᴏᴄᴋꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ꜱᴜꜱᴄᴇᴘᴛɪʙɪʟɪᴛɪᴇꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ. ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜꜱᴄᴇᴘᴛɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟꜱ (ꜰʀᴏᴍ ʜɪɢʜ ᴛᴏ ʟᴏᴡ) ʀᴏᴜɢʜʟʏ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴄʀʏꜱᴛᴀʟʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴡᴇɴ’ꜱ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ꜱᴇʀɪᴇꜱ. ᴛʜᴜꜱ, ᴏʟɪᴠɪɴᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄʀʏꜱᴛᴀʟʟɪᴢᴇꜱ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀꜱᴛ ʀᴇꜱɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀꜱ; Qᴜᴀʀᴛᴢ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄʀʏꜱᴛᴀʟʟɪᴢᴇꜱ ʟᴀꜱᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ʀᴇꜱɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴛ. ____________________________ ₂. ᴘʜʏꜱɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀꜱ ᴍᴏʀᴇ Qᴜɪᴄᴋʟʏ ᴏɴ ᴀ ꜱᴛᴇᴇᴘ ꜱʟᴏᴘᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴏɴ ᴀ ɢᴇɴᴛʟᴇ ᴏɴᴇ. ᴏɴ ᴀ ɢᴇɴᴛʟᴇ ꜱʟᴏᴘᴇ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴍᴀʏ ꜱᴛᴀʏ ʟᴏɴɢᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴏᴄᴋꜱ, ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ɪꜱ ᴇɴʜᴀɴᴄᴇᴅ. ___________________________ ₃. ᴀʀᴇᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅʀʏ ᴛᴇɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ꜱʟᴏᴡ ʀᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ɪꜱ ᴍᴏꜱᴛʟʏ ᴘʜʏꜱɪᴄᴀʟ; ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ɪꜱ ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ɪɴ ᴀʀᴇᴀꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʜɪɢʜ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴀɪɴꜰᴀʟʟ. ___________________________ ₄. ʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ɪꜱ ᴀꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴊᴏɪɴᴛꜱ, ꜰᴏʟᴅꜱ, ꜰᴀᴜʟᴛꜱ, ʙᴇᴅᴅɪɴɢ ᴘʟᴀɴᴇꜱ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀɢᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀ ᴀ ʀᴏᴄᴋ ᴍᴀꜱꜱ. ʜɪɢʜʟʏ ᴊᴏɪɴᴛᴇᴅ/ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛᴜʀᴇᴅ ʀᴏᴄᴋꜱ ᴅɪꜱɪɴᴛᴇɢʀᴀᴛᴇ ꜰᴀꜱᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴀ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ ᴍᴀꜱꜱ ᴏꜰ ʀᴏᴄᴋ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀᴍᴇ ᴅɪᴍᴇɴꜱɪᴏɴ ___________________________ ₅. ʟᴇɴɢᴛʜ ᴏꜰ ᴇxᴘᴏꜱᴜʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴀɢᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɢʀᴇᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ʀᴏᴄᴋ ___________________________

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ ₃: ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ
ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ꜰɪʟʟ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴀʙʟᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴏꜰ
ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ.

₁. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛɪᴛᴜᴛᴇ ʀᴏᴄᴋꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ
ꜱᴜꜱᴄᴇᴘᴛɪʙɪʟɪᴛɪᴇꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ. ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜꜱᴄᴇᴘᴛɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ
ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟꜱ (ꜰʀᴏᴍ ʜɪɢʜ ᴛᴏ ʟᴏᴡ) ʀᴏᴜɢʜʟʏ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡꜱ ᴛʜᴇ
ɪɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴄʀʏꜱᴛᴀʟʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟꜱ
ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴡᴇɴ’ꜱ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ꜱᴇʀɪᴇꜱ. ᴛʜᴜꜱ, ᴏʟɪᴠɪɴᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ
ᴄʀʏꜱᴛᴀʟʟɪᴢᴇꜱ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀꜱᴛ ʀᴇꜱɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀꜱ;
Qᴜᴀʀᴛᴢ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄʀʏꜱᴛᴀʟʟɪᴢᴇꜱ ʟᴀꜱᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ʀᴇꜱɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴛ.
____________________________
₂. ᴘʜʏꜱɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀꜱ ᴍᴏʀᴇ Qᴜɪᴄᴋʟʏ ᴏɴ ᴀ
ꜱᴛᴇᴇᴘ ꜱʟᴏᴘᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴏɴ ᴀ ɢᴇɴᴛʟᴇ ᴏɴᴇ. ᴏɴ ᴀ ɢᴇɴᴛʟᴇ
ꜱʟᴏᴘᴇ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴍᴀʏ ꜱᴛᴀʏ ʟᴏɴɢᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ
ʀᴏᴄᴋꜱ, ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ɪꜱ ᴇɴʜᴀɴᴄᴇᴅ.
___________________________
₃. ᴀʀᴇᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅʀʏ ᴛᴇɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ꜱʟᴏᴡ
ʀᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ɪꜱ ᴍᴏꜱᴛʟʏ ᴘʜʏꜱɪᴄᴀʟ; ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ɪꜱ ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ
ɪɴ ᴀʀᴇᴀꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʜɪɢʜ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴀɪɴꜰᴀʟʟ.
___________________________
₄. ʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ɪꜱ ᴀꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ
ᴊᴏɪɴᴛꜱ, ꜰᴏʟᴅꜱ, ꜰᴀᴜʟᴛꜱ, ʙᴇᴅᴅɪɴɢ ᴘʟᴀɴᴇꜱ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ
ᴀɢᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀ ᴀ ʀᴏᴄᴋ ᴍᴀꜱꜱ. ʜɪɢʜʟʏ
ᴊᴏɪɴᴛᴇᴅ/ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛᴜʀᴇᴅ ʀᴏᴄᴋꜱ ᴅɪꜱɪɴᴛᴇɢʀᴀᴛᴇ ꜰᴀꜱᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴀ
ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ ᴍᴀꜱꜱ ᴏꜰ ʀᴏᴄᴋ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀᴍᴇ ᴅɪᴍᴇɴꜱɪᴏɴ
___________________________
₅. ʟᴇɴɢᴛʜ ᴏꜰ ᴇxᴘᴏꜱᴜʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴀɢᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ
ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɢʀᴇᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ʀᴏᴄᴋ
___________________________



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