ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ꜰɪɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜꜱᴇꜱ ᴏʀ ᴅᴇꜱᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅꜱ ʙʏ ᴡʀɪᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀʀᴇᴄᴛ ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴄʜᴏɪᴄᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴘᴀᴄᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ. ₇. ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏꜰᴏʀᴍ ₈. ᴘᴏʟʏᴛʜᴇɴᴇ ₉. ᴀᴄᴇᴛʏʟᴇɴᴇ ᴄʜᴏɪᴄᴇꜱ: ᴀ. ɪɴ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ʟᴘɢ ꜰᴜᴇʟ ʙ. ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ʙᴀʀɴɪꜱʜ, ᴄᴏʀᴅɪᴛᴇ, ᴄʟᴏᴅɪᴀɴ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴏꜱᴇ, ᴀʀᴛɪꜰɪᴄɪᴀʟ ꜱɪʟᴋ, ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇᴛɪᴄ ʀᴜʙʙᴇʀ ᴄ. ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ɪɴ ꜰʀᴜɪᴛ ʀɪᴘᴇɴɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰʀᴜɪᴛꜱ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛᴏʀ ᴅ. ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴇꜱɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴡɪʀᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀʙʟᴇꜱ ᴇ. ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇꜱ, ᴀʀᴛɪꜰɪᴄɪᴀʟ ᴘᴇʀꜰᴜᴍᴇꜱ ꜰ. ᴀꜱ ʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴛᴏʀʏ’ꜱ ʀᴇᴀɢᴇɴᴛ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴠɪɴᴇɢᴀʀ, ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ꜱᴀᴜᴄᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴊᴇʟʟʏ ɢ. ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴇʀᴛɪʟɪᴢᴇʀ, ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀʟᴅᴇʜʏᴅᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴜʀᴇᴀ ᴘʟᴀꜱᴛɪᴄ, ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇꜱ ᴇᴛᴄ. ʜ. ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ɪɴꜱᴇᴄᴛɪᴄɪᴅᴇ, ᴀꜱ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛᴏʀ ᴏꜰ ꜰʀᴜɪᴛꜱ ᴊᴜɪᴄᴇꜱ, ɪɴ ᴛʀᴀᴅᴇ ᴏꜰ ʟᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ, ʀᴜʙʙᴇʀ ɪ. ꜰᴏʀ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴡɪɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀʟᴄᴏʜᴏʟɪᴄ ᴅʀɪɴᴋɪɴɢ ꜱᴛᴜꜰꜰ, ᴛɪɴᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ, ʙᴀʀɴɪꜱʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴏʟɪꜱʜ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏʟᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴊ. ɪɴ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ʟɪɢʜᴛ, ᴏxʏ-ᴇᴛʜʏʟᴇɴᴇ ꜰʟᴀᴍᴇ ᴋ. ɪɴ ꜱᴜʀɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀꜱ ᴀɴᴀᴇꜱᴛʜᴇꜱɪᴀ, ɪɴ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏʟᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴏꜰ ʀᴜʙʙᴇʀ, ꜰᴀᴛ, ʟᴀᴄ ᴇᴛᴄ, ᴀꜱ ɪɴꜱᴇᴄᴛɪᴄɪᴅᴇ ʟ. ɪɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ɪɴᴅᴜꜱᴛʀʏ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɴᴜꜰᴀᴄᴛᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴀꜱᴘɪʀɪɴ ᴍ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ɴɪᴛʀᴏ-ɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪɴᴇ, ɪɴ ᴄʟᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴄʜᴇꜱ, ɪɴ ɪɴᴋ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴛᴀᴍᴘ, ɪɴ ꜱʜᴏᴇꜱ ᴘᴏʟɪꜱʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏꜱᴍᴇᴛɪᴄꜱ, ɪɴ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴛ ꜱᴏᴀᴘꜱ ɴ. ɪɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀɪɴᴛɪɴɢ ᴄʟᴏᴛʜꜱ, ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ᴏꜰ ɪɴᴋ ᴏ. ɪɴ ꜱᴏꜰᴛᴇɴɪɴɢ ʟᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ, ᴄʟᴏᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴍɪꜱᴛɪɴɢ ᴘᴜʟᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀᴘᴇʀ.

ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ꜰɪɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜꜱᴇꜱ ᴏʀ ᴅᴇꜱᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅꜱ ʙʏ ᴡʀɪᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀʀᴇᴄᴛ ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴄʜᴏɪᴄᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴘᴀᴄᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ. ₇. ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏꜰᴏʀᴍ ₈. ᴘᴏʟʏᴛʜᴇɴᴇ ₉. ᴀᴄᴇᴛʏʟᴇɴᴇ ᴄʜᴏɪᴄᴇꜱ: ᴀ. ɪɴ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ʟᴘɢ ꜰᴜᴇʟ ʙ. ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ʙᴀʀɴɪꜱʜ, ᴄᴏʀᴅɪᴛᴇ, ᴄʟᴏᴅɪᴀɴ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴏꜱᴇ, ᴀʀᴛɪꜰɪᴄɪᴀʟ ꜱɪʟᴋ, ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇᴛɪᴄ ʀᴜʙʙᴇʀ ᴄ. ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ɪɴ ꜰʀᴜɪᴛ ʀɪᴘᴇɴɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰʀᴜɪᴛꜱ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛᴏʀ ᴅ. ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴇꜱɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴡɪʀᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀʙʟᴇꜱ ᴇ. ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇꜱ, ᴀʀᴛɪꜰɪᴄɪᴀʟ ᴘᴇʀꜰᴜᴍᴇꜱ ꜰ. ᴀꜱ ʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴛᴏʀʏ’ꜱ ʀᴇᴀɢᴇɴᴛ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴠɪɴᴇɢᴀʀ, ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ꜱᴀᴜᴄᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴊᴇʟʟʏ ɢ. ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴇʀᴛɪʟɪᴢᴇʀ, ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀʟᴅᴇʜʏᴅᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴜʀᴇᴀ ᴘʟᴀꜱᴛɪᴄ, ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇꜱ ᴇᴛᴄ. ʜ. ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ɪɴꜱᴇᴄᴛɪᴄɪᴅᴇ, ᴀꜱ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛᴏʀ ᴏꜰ ꜰʀᴜɪᴛꜱ ᴊᴜɪᴄᴇꜱ, ɪɴ ᴛʀᴀᴅᴇ ᴏꜰ ʟᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ, ʀᴜʙʙᴇʀ ɪ. ꜰᴏʀ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴡɪɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀʟᴄᴏʜᴏʟɪᴄ ᴅʀɪɴᴋɪɴɢ ꜱᴛᴜꜰꜰ, ᴛɪɴᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ, ʙᴀʀɴɪꜱʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴏʟɪꜱʜ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏʟᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴊ. ɪɴ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ʟɪɢʜᴛ, ᴏxʏ-ᴇᴛʜʏʟᴇɴᴇ ꜰʟᴀᴍᴇ ᴋ. ɪɴ ꜱᴜʀɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀꜱ ᴀɴᴀᴇꜱᴛʜᴇꜱɪᴀ, ɪɴ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏʟᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴏꜰ ʀᴜʙʙᴇʀ, ꜰᴀᴛ, ʟᴀᴄ ᴇᴛᴄ, ᴀꜱ ɪɴꜱᴇᴄᴛɪᴄɪᴅᴇ ʟ. ɪɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ɪɴᴅᴜꜱᴛʀʏ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɴᴜꜰᴀᴄᴛᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴀꜱᴘɪʀɪɴ ᴍ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ɴɪᴛʀᴏ-ɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪɴᴇ, ɪɴ ᴄʟᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴄʜᴇꜱ, ɪɴ ɪɴᴋ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴛᴀᴍᴘ, ɪɴ ꜱʜᴏᴇꜱ ᴘᴏʟɪꜱʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏꜱᴍᴇᴛɪᴄꜱ, ɪɴ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴛ ꜱᴏᴀᴘꜱ ɴ. ɪɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀɪɴᴛɪɴɢ ᴄʟᴏᴛʜꜱ, ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ᴏꜰ ɪɴᴋ ᴏ. ɪɴ ꜱᴏꜰᴛᴇɴɪɴɢ ʟᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ, ᴄʟᴏᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴍɪꜱᴛɪɴɢ ᴘᴜʟᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀᴘᴇʀ.

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 64CP

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Question

ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ꜰɪɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜꜱᴇꜱ ᴏʀ ᴅᴇꜱᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅꜱ ʙʏ ᴡʀɪᴛɪɴɢ
ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀʀᴇᴄᴛ ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴄʜᴏɪᴄᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴘᴀᴄᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ.

₇. ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏꜰᴏʀᴍ
₈. ᴘᴏʟʏᴛʜᴇɴᴇ
₉. ᴀᴄᴇᴛʏʟᴇɴᴇ

ᴄʜᴏɪᴄᴇꜱ:

ᴀ. ɪɴ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ʟᴘɢ ꜰᴜᴇʟ
ʙ. ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ʙᴀʀɴɪꜱʜ, ᴄᴏʀᴅɪᴛᴇ, ᴄʟᴏᴅɪᴀɴ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴏꜱᴇ, ᴀʀᴛɪꜰɪᴄɪᴀʟ ꜱɪʟᴋ, ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇᴛɪᴄ ʀᴜʙʙᴇʀ
ᴄ. ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ɪɴ ꜰʀᴜɪᴛ ʀɪᴘᴇɴɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰʀᴜɪᴛꜱ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛᴏʀ
ᴅ. ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴇꜱɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴡɪʀᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀʙʟᴇꜱ
ᴇ. ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇꜱ, ᴀʀᴛɪꜰɪᴄɪᴀʟ ᴘᴇʀꜰᴜᴍᴇꜱ
ꜰ. ᴀꜱ ʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴛᴏʀʏ’ꜱ ʀᴇᴀɢᴇɴᴛ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴠɪɴᴇɢᴀʀ, ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ꜱᴀᴜᴄᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴊᴇʟʟʏ
ɢ. ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴇʀᴛɪʟɪᴢᴇʀ, ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀʟᴅᴇʜʏᴅᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴜʀᴇᴀ ᴘʟᴀꜱᴛɪᴄ, ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇꜱ ᴇᴛᴄ.
ʜ. ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ɪɴꜱᴇᴄᴛɪᴄɪᴅᴇ, ᴀꜱ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛᴏʀ ᴏꜰ ꜰʀᴜɪᴛꜱ ᴊᴜɪᴄᴇꜱ, ɪɴ ᴛʀᴀᴅᴇ ᴏꜰ ʟᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ, ʀᴜʙʙᴇʀ
ɪ. ꜰᴏʀ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴡɪɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀʟᴄᴏʜᴏʟɪᴄ ᴅʀɪɴᴋɪɴɢ ꜱᴛᴜꜰꜰ, ᴛɪɴᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ, ʙᴀʀɴɪꜱʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴏʟɪꜱʜ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏʟᴠᴇɴᴛ
ᴊ. ɪɴ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ʟɪɢʜᴛ, ᴏxʏ-ᴇᴛʜʏʟᴇɴᴇ ꜰʟᴀᴍᴇ
ᴋ. ɪɴ ꜱᴜʀɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀꜱ ᴀɴᴀᴇꜱᴛʜᴇꜱɪᴀ, ɪɴ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏʟᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴏꜰ ʀᴜʙʙᴇʀ, ꜰᴀᴛ, ʟᴀᴄ ᴇᴛᴄ, ᴀꜱ ɪɴꜱᴇᴄᴛɪᴄɪᴅᴇ
ʟ. ɪɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ɪɴᴅᴜꜱᴛʀʏ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɴᴜꜰᴀᴄᴛᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄɪɴᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴀꜱᴘɪʀɪɴ
ᴍ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ɴɪᴛʀᴏ-ɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪɴᴇ, ɪɴ ᴄʟᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴄʜᴇꜱ, ɪɴ ɪɴᴋ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴛᴀᴍᴘ, ɪɴ ꜱʜᴏᴇꜱ ᴘᴏʟɪꜱʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏꜱᴍᴇᴛɪᴄꜱ, ɪɴ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴛ ꜱᴏᴀᴘꜱ
ɴ. ɪɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀɪɴᴛɪɴɢ ᴄʟᴏᴛʜꜱ, ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ᴏꜰ ɪɴᴋ
ᴏ. ɪɴ ꜱᴏꜰᴛᴇɴɪɴɢ ʟᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ, ᴄʟᴏᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴍɪꜱᴛɪɴɢ ᴘᴜʟᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀᴘᴇʀ.

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