quiz 3 epidemiology
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University of Texas, Arlington *
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Course
6321
Subject
Statistics
Date
May 27, 2024
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docx
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19
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Reynaldo Mireles
Assessment Statistics
97.5%
97.5 out of 100 points
97.5
Out of 100 points
Time for this attempt: 52 minutes 35 seconds
52 minutes 35 seconds
52:35
Time for this attempt
Your Answers:
Results for question 1.
1
3 / 3 points
Which of the following diseases is most closely associated with the vector: Mosquito?
Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis)
, Not Selected
Schistosomiasis
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Malaria
River blindness (onchocerciasis)
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter 11, page 480
Results for question 2.
2
3 / 3 points
Match the following terms with the correct definition.
Biomagnification
Correct match:
Process whereby the tissue concentration of a contaminant increase
as it passes up the food chain.
Bioconcentration
Correct match:
Accumulation of a chemical in the tissues of an organism as a result of direct exposure to the surrounding medium. It does not include dietary intake.
Bioaccumulation
Correct match:
Accumulation of chemicals in the tissue of organisms through any route, including respiration, ingestion, or direct contact.
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter 11, page 452
Results for question 3.
3
3 / 3 points
Which of the responses below is most closely associated with the term: Prion disease?
Spread of disease produced by sneezing, coughing, or talking.
, Not Selected
Simple, aerobic organisms that can grow in low moisture and low pH
environments; have their genetic material bound in a membrane
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
A family of rare progressive neurodegenerative disorders that affect both humans and animals.
Microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that are everywhere. They can cause infections or be helpful, such as in the making wine or in decomposition.
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, pages 319-320
Results for question 4.
4
3 / 3 points
Which of the following responses is most closely associated with the term: Parasite?
A person or other living organism that can be infected by an infectious agent under natural conditions.
, Not Selected
Spread of disease by touching or biting or kissing or sexual intercourse or by droplets entering the eye or nose or mouth.
, Not Selected
Strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
An organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients from the other organism.
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 290
Results for question 5.
5
3 / 3 points
Before vaccines, which of the following vaccine-preventable diseases caused the worst sequelae?
Measles and chickenpox
, Not Selected
Mumps and chickenpox
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Measles and polio
Polio and flu
, Not Selected
Feedback
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Chapter Eight, page 304
Results for question 6.
6
3 / 3 points
A ______________ is an epidemic that spreads across a large geographic region, such as a continent or worldwide.
endemic
, Not Selected
bacterial infection
, Not Selected
virus
, Not Selected
epidemic
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
pandemic
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 281
Results for question 7.
7
3 / 3 points
Which of the following responses is most closely associated with the term: Endemic?
An ultramicroscopic, metabolically inert, infectious agent that replicates only within the cells of living hosts.
, Not Selected
Any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread through the environment or to another person.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
A disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
When a disease spreads across a large geographic region, such as a continent or worldwide.
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 282
Results for question 8.
8
3 / 3 points
Match the term to the correct definition.
Vegetative state
Correct match:
A person is unconscious and unaware of his or her surroundings but continues to have a sleep-wake cycle and periods of alertness.
Stupor
Correct match:
A person is unresponsive, but can be aroused briefly.
Persistent vegetative state
Correct match:
The person loses cognition and can only perform certain involuntary actions.
Coma
Correct match:
An individual is totally unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, and unarousable.
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Nine, page 341
Results for question 9.
9
3 / 3 points
Which of the following responses is most closely associated with the term: Pandemic?
Correct answer:
When a disease spreads across a large geographic region, such as a continent or worldwide.
An ultramicroscopic, metabolically inert, infectious agent that replicates only within the cells of living hosts.
, Not Selected
Any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread through the environment or to another person.
, Not Selected
A disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 281
Results for question 10.
10
3 / 3 points
True or False? Before the discovery of pathogens, many people believed that diseases resulted from evil spirits.
Correct answer:
True
False
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 292
Results for question 11.
11
3 / 3 points
Which of the responses below is most closely associated with the term: Direct transmission?
A person or other living organism that can be infected by an infectious agent under natural conditions.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Spread of disease by touching or biting or kissing or sexual intercourse or by droplets entering the eye or nose or mouth.
When an agent carried from a reservoir to a susceptible host by suspended air particles or by animate or inanimate intermediaries
, Not Selected
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When the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides a measure of protection for otherwise unprotected individuals
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 282
Results for question 12.
12
3 / 3 points
True or False?
Rabies is transmitted through the saliva from the bite of an infected animal. It is an example of direct transmission
Correct answer:
True
False
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 282
Results for question 13.
13
3 / 3 points
Match the balance disorder with the appropriate description.
Ménière disease
Correct match:
Episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing or buzzing in the ear, and a
feeling of fullness in the ear.
Mal de Debarquement syndrome
Correct match:
A feeling of continuously rocking or bobbing, typically after being on an ocean cruise or in a boat.
Labyrinthitis
Correct match:
An infection or inflammation of the inner ear that causes dizziness and a loss of balance.
Vestibular neuronitis
Correct match:
An inflammation of the vestibular nerve that can be caused by a virus, primarily causing vertigo.
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Nine, page 366
Results for question 14.
14
1.5 / 3 points
Which of the responses below best describe the physical activity levels of the participants in the Balcazar et al. article?
Correct answer:
More than 60% of participants reported they do not exercise at least
30 minutes, 3 times per week.
Answer,
All participants reported they had been screened for cholesterol, blood pressure and diabetes.
Answer,
All participants participated in physical activity.
Incorrect answer:
During the study, researchers reported that 62% of the participants engaged in at least one session of reported physical activity.
Missed Option - Incorrect
Feedback
Based on answering incorrectly
An Ecological Model Using
Promotores
de
Salud
to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease
on the US-Mexico Border: The HEART
Project,
Background and Outcomes sections
Results for question 15.
15
3 / 3 points
Match the level of the social-ecological model of violence prevention
to the appropriate description.
Societal level
Correct match:
Factors that either create a level of acceptance or intolerance for violence come into play
Relationship/interpersonal level
Correct match:
Focuses on families, friends, classmates—basically anyone contributing to our social network
Community level
Correct match:
Focuses on settings and institutions in which social relationships take place
Individual level
Correct match:
Identifies biological and personal history factors that increase the likelihood that a person will be either a victim or perpetrator of violence.
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Ten, pages 384-386
Results for question 16.
16
3 / 3 points
Which of the following responses is most closely associated with the term: "virus"?
Simple, aerobic organisms that can grow in low moisture and low pH
environments; have their genetic material bound in a membrane
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
An ultramicroscopic, metabolically inert, infectious agent that replicates only within the cells of living hosts.
A person or other living organism that can be infected by an infectious agent under natural conditions
, Not Selected
An organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients from the other organism.
, Not Selected
Feedback
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Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 282
Results for question 17.
17
3 / 3 points
Which of the responses below is most closely associated with the term: Bacteria?
Spread of disease by touching or biting or kissing or sexual intercourse or by droplets entering the eye or nose or mouth.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that are everywhere. They can cause infections or be helpful, such as in the making wine or in decomposition.
A person or other living organism that can be infected by an infectious agent under natural conditions.
, Not Selected
When the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides a measure of protection for otherwise unprotected individuals
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 285
Results for question 18.
18
3 / 3 points
Match the pathogen with the appropriate description.
1.
Neisseria meningitidis
2.
Staphylococcus aureus
3.
Bacillus anthracis
4.
Helicobacter pylori
Neisseria meningitidis
Correct match:
Almost every college requires or strongly recommends that students
are vaccinated against this pathogen, especially if they plan to live in the dorms.
Staphylococcus aureus
Correct match:
Frequently found in the nose or skin without causing disease.
Helicobacter pylori
Correct match:
A major risk factor for gastric ulcers and the primary identified cause
of gastric cancer
Bacillus anthracis
Correct match:
Primarily a disease of horses, sheep, and cattle; can be used as a biological weapon.
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, pages 286-288
Results for question 19.
19
3 / 3 points
Which of the responses below is most closely associated with the term: Droplet transmission ?
Correct answer:
Spread of disease produced by sneezing, coughing, or talking.
Simple, aerobic organisms that can grow in low moisture and low pH
environments; have their genetic material bound in a membrane
, Not Selected
When an agent carried from a reservoir to a susceptible host by suspended air particles or by animate or inanimate intermediaries
, Not Selected
An organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients from the other organism.
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 282
Results for question 20.
20
3 / 3 points
Which of the following responses is most closely associated with The
term: Transmission of Infection?
When a disease spreads across a large geographic region, such as a continent or worldwide.
, Not Selected
A disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
, Not Selected
An ultramicroscopic, metabolically inert, infectious agent that replicates only within the cells of living hosts.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread through the environment or to another person.
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 282
Results for question 21.
21
3 / 3 points
Which of the following diseases is most closely associated with the vector: Black fly?
Correct answer:
River blindness (onchocerciasis)
Schistosomiasis
, Not Selected
Malaria
, Not Selected
Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis)
, Not Selected
Your preview ends here
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Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter 11, page 480
Results for question 22.
22
3 / 3 points
Which of the following responses is most closely associated with the term: Epidemic?
When a disease spreads across a large geographic region, such as a continent or worldwide.
, Not Selected
The state of being
unable to get
a particular disease; the condition that permits either natural or acquired resistance to disease.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
When new cases of a disease over a period of time substantially exceed what is expected, based on the recent past. Usually occurs in a particular place.
Any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread through the environment or to another person.
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 281
Results for question 23.
23
3 / 3 points
Which of the following responses is most closely associated with the term: Host?
When an agent carried from a reservoir to a susceptible host by suspended air particles or by animate or inanimate intermediaries
, Not Selected
Spread of disease by touching or biting or kissing or sexual intercourse or by droplets entering the eye or nose or mouth.
, Not Selected
When the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides a measure of protection for otherwise unprotected individuals
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
A person or other living organism that can be infected by an infectious agent under natural conditions.
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 282
Results for question 24.
24
3 / 3 points
Which of the responses below are most closely associated with the term: Indirect transmission?
When the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides a measure of protection for otherwise unprotected individuals
, Not Selected
A person or other living organism that can be infected by an infectious agent under natural conditions.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
When an agent carried from a reservoir to a susceptible host by suspended air particles or by animate or inanimate intermediaries
Spread of disease by touching or biting or kissing or sexual intercourse or by droplets entering the eye or nose or mouth.
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 282
Results for question 25.
25
3 / 3 points
Which of the following responses is most closely associated with the term: Fungi?
Spread of disease produced by sneezing, coughing, or talking.
, Not Selected
Microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that are everywhere. They can cause infections or be helpful, such as in the making wine or in decomposition.
, Not Selected
An organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients from the other organism.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Simple, aerobic organisms that can grow in low moisture and low pH
environments; have their genetic material bound in a membrane
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 290
Results for question 26.
26
3 / 3 points
Which of the diseases below is most closely associated with the vector: Water snail?
Malaria
, Not Selected
River blindness (onchocerciasis)
, Not Selected
Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis)
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
Schistosomiasis
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter 11, page 480
Results for question 27.
27
3 / 3 points
Your preview ends here
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Which of the following statements provide information related to the
difference between infectious diseases and contagious diseases?
Correct answer:
Infectious diseases are caused by bacteria or viruses that infect the body with disease.
Answer,
Diseases that spread indirectly in insectsare considered to be rhinoviruses.
Answer,
Infectious diseases that spread from person-to-person are considered to be reactive diseases.
Correct answer:
Infectious diseases that spread from person-to-person are considered to be contagious diseases.
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 284
Results for question 28.
28
3 / 3 points
Which of the following responses is most closely associated with the term: Herd Immunity?
A person or other living organism that can be infected by an infectious agent under natural conditions.
, Not Selected
When an agent carried from a reservoir to a susceptible host by suspended air particles or by animate or inanimate intermediaries
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
When the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides a measure of protection for otherwise unprotected individuals
Spread of disease by touching or biting or kissing or sexual intercourse or by droplets entering the eye or nose or mouth.
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 307
Results for question 29.
29
3 / 3 points
Which of the responses below is most closely associated with the term: Immunity?
When new cases of a disease over a period of time substantially exceed what is expected, based on the recent past. Usually occurs in a particular place.
, Not Selected
A family of rare progressive neurodegenerative disorders that affect both humans and animals.
, Not Selected
Correct answer:
The state of being
unable to get
a particular disease; the condition that permits either natural or acquired resistance to disease.
Microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that are everywhere. They can cause infections or be helpful, such as in the making wine or in decomposition.
, Not Selected
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 295
Results for question 30.
30
3 / 3 points
Which of the responses below are microorganisms that cause disease?
Correct answer:
Viruses
Correct answer:
Fungi
Correct answer:
Parasites
Correct answer:
Bacteria
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 284
Results for question 31.
31
3 / 3 points
True or False?
The intervention based on an ecological framework to impact community health in a Hispanic population used an evidence-based curriculum entitled MiCMiC, an acronym that stands for "Mi Cabina, Mi Casa," or "My Heart, My Community."
True
Correct answer:
False
Feedback
Based on answering correctly
An Ecological Model Using Promotores de Salud to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease on the US-Mexico Border: The HEART
Project, methods section.
Results for question 32.
32
3 / 3 points
Match each term with the correct definition.
Etiology
Pathology
Prognosis
Etiology
Correct match:
Cause or causes of disease
Prognosis
Correct match:
Prediction of the future course of a disease and how likely a person is to recover
Pathology
Correct match:
The way a disease works/the study of diseases
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Feedback
Based on answering correctly
Chapter Eight, page 284
Results for question 33.
33
3 / 4 points
Which of the following responses represent a community agency or organization that served to support the community model of prevention utilized in this project?
Correct answer:
Parks and Recreation Department
Incorrect answer:
A grocery store chain
Missed Option - Incorrect
Correct answer:
CentroSan Vicente clinic
Correct answer:
YWCA
Feedback
Based on answering incorrectly
An Ecological Model Using
Promotores
de
Salud
to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease on the US-Mexico Border: The HEART
Project,
Working with partners
section
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