Annotated Bibliography Worksheet WYNN

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University of Maryland, University College *

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100

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Sociology

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Apr 3, 2024

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Annotated Bibliography Worksheet Reference 1 Citation in APA format Myers, T., Richardson, F., & Chung, J. E. (2019). Racial and Ethnic Makeup in Hospital’s Social Media and Online Platforms: Visual Representation of Diversity in Images and Videos of Washington, D.C. Hospitals. Journal of Health Communication, 24(5), 482–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2019.1617807 Key findings (200 words) This article discusses the outcomes of a study that investigated how Washington, D.C. hospitals visually represented diversity on their websites and social media profiles. The goal of this study was to look at the racial and ethnic representation of people featured on Washington, D.C. hospitals' social media platforms to better understand how hospitals incorporate cultural competency into their health communication. A significant discovery was the topic of underrepresentation. It was discovered that in these visual representations on the hospital's websites and social media profiles, racial and ethnic minorities are noticeably underrepresented. Another major conclusion was displayed in a graph that depicted the racial and ethnic makeup of the population in the United States and the District of Columbia (D.C.), broken down by ward within D.C. In summary, these statistics demonstrated the diversity and varying racial demographics of D.C.'s wards, underlining the necessity of proper representation and understanding in our communities. The author suggests that stereotypes are reinforced by this lack of diverse representation, which also fails to fairly represent the actual diversity of the community these hospitals serve.
How do you know that this is a credible/scholarly source? This article was found in a peer-reviewed academic journal from the UMGC library. Assess the usefulness of this resources to your project. How will you use the findings for your final project? If you found that this resource was not useful, please discuss why. (100 words) This essay focuses on social science and visual depiction of diversity on social media and online platforms, making it an excellent resource for my final paper. Another reason is that the study includes empirical data, which is knowledge obtained through direct observation or experience. This is critical when providing insights into the portrayal of varied groups, allowing for evidence-based analysis. Furthermore, the findings can contribute to conversations regarding media literacy, preconceptions, and the impact of visual representation. Reference 2 Citation in APA format Schug, J., Alt, N. P., Lu, P. S., Gosin, M., & Fay, J. L. (2017). Gendered race in mass media: Invisibility of Asian men and Black women in popular magazines. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 6(3), 222–236. https://doi- org.ezproxy.umgc.edu/10.1037/ppm000009 Key findings (200 words) The intersectional invisibleness of Black women and Asian men in the media is highlighted in this article. This article examines the representation of Asian men and Black women as members of racial and ethnic minorities in popular magazines. A study was done, and photographs from six major American publications were reviewed. The researchers then conducted a quantitative analysis of the perceived race and gender of 8,672 persons represented in these magazines and newspapers. The study looked at the chance of depiction for various ethnic and gender groupings (Asian males, Asian women, Black men, Black women, and whites).
Key findings show results that indicate that there are indications of gendered race stereotypes, as Asian males are portrayed less frequently than Asian women and Black men are portrayed more frequently than Black women in comparison to White people. The author suggests that cultural images of persons who do not fit into typical gendered race classifications render them invisible, which could explain why intersectional invisibility exists. How do you know that this is a credible/scholarly source? This article was found in a peer-reviewed academic journal from the UMGC library. Assess the usefulness of this resources to your project. How will you use the findings for your final project? If you found that this resource was not useful, please discuss why. (100 words) The article is a useful resource for the final report because it advances knowledge about intersectionality, diversity representation, and media influence. The study's examination of how racial and ethnic minorities are portrayed visually in popular magazines reveals underrepresentation, which may be used to discuss how the media affects how we see other groups. This is how diversity is represented. By looking at how gender and race overlap in media appearance, the research additionally explores intersectionality discreetly. This can be used to talk about how people who don't fit into the traditional classifications deal with being invisible. Reference 3 Citation in APA format Mastro, D. E., Behm-Morawitz, E., & Kopacz, M. A. (2008). Exposure to Television Portrayals of Latinos: The Implications of Aversive Racism and Social Identity Theory. Human Communication Research, 34(1), 1–27. https://doi- org.ezproxy.umgc.edu/10.1111/j.1468- 2958.2007.00311.x Key findings (200 words) The notion of "single stories" and the examination of how diversity is portrayed in the
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media are intertwined in the article. The necessity for more accurate and diverse images of Latinos on television is highlighted by the need to consider both overt and subtle responses in media representation. Viewers' data was gathered through surveys to support the study. Concerning exposure to Latino depictions on television, participants were questioned about their opinions, attitudes, and sense of self. The study investigated how viewers' perceptions were impacted by media uncertainty and racial identification. The results revealed a prevalent stereotype that Latinos are ascribed to, as well as an underrepresentation on television. The concept of "single stories" is demonstrated by the way that media always presents a specific identity—such as Latinos—in a limited, stereotyped manner. The article supports this idea by emphasizing how stereotyped roles and underrepresentation on television help to sustain singular narratives about Latinos. How do you know that this is a credible/scholarly source? This article was found in a peer-reviewed academic journal from the UMGC library. Assess the usefulness of this resources to your project. How will you use the findings for your final project? If you found that this resource was not useful, please discuss why. (100 words) This resource's utilization of two theoretical frameworks might be beneficial for my final paper. The Aversive Racism Framework was one, and the Social Identity Theory was the other. An understanding of the sociocognitive impacts of media exposure can be gained through the perspective of the aversive racism framework and social identity theory. According to the Aversive Racism Framework, unconscious and covert biases continue to exist despite a decline in overt racism. Social identity theory is significant because it investigates how people acquire some of their self-concept from affiliations with communities such as race, ethnicity, or nationality.