LucyDang_R1

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Tulsa Community College *

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RELG-2123

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Religion

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Apr 30, 2024

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docx

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Lucy Dang Christian New Testament - Online Course Prof. Monica Skrzypczak, MA, MTA, MTS Jan 18, 2024 Reflection #1 “ Describe some of the major changes brought about by the Roman Empire. Why is it important to understand this historical context when reading the New Testament?" The Roman Empire, often seen as one of the most significant civilizations in history, brought forth innovations that significantly influenced the evolution of Western culture. This historical context is crucial to comprehend while reading the New Testament because it provides important insights into the social, political, and cultural context of the events that took place. One of the major transformations brought about by the Roman Empire was the establishment of an extensive and efficient political structure. The Romans created a sophisticated legal system, provinces, and governors to facilitate the upholding of laws and the maintenance of order. This was a long-standing organization. This ability to be organized had an influence on the narrative of the New Testament, especially in biblical passages that alluded to Roman authority and legal procedures. For instance, Jesus addresses a query of having to pay taxes to Caesar in Matthew 22:17–21. This reply serves as an example of how Roman rule was assimilated into the populace's daily existence.
Furthermore, because of its vast commerce networks and communication systems, the Roman Empire was responsible for the establishment of a cultural environment rich in variety and interconnection. Since the New Testament explains how the Apostle Paul interacts with people from a range of backgrounds while on missionary journeys, it serves as an excellent illustration of this fusion of cultures. Galatians 3:28 is a passage in which Paul emphasizes the unity of believers in Christ, a unity that surpasses cultural and societal divisions. This reminds me of the Roman Empire's cosmopolitanism, which was defined by the cohabitation of individuals from various racial and cultural backgrounds. The building of the Roman road system, which improved communication and transportation, is another notable achievement. Because it allowed the Apostles and early Christians to travel across the empire to carry out their missionary activity, this infrastructure was essential to the spread of Christianity. Acts 9:1-2 tells the story of Saul—who would later be called Paul—traveling to Damascus. The accessibility that the Roman roads made possible is highlighted in this verse. The Pax Romana, a period of comparatively calm and stability, also had an influence on the narrative of the New Testament. The Apostle Paul was able to do his missionary work without always fearing conflict because of the relatively safe traveling circumstances that prevailed at this time. Taking a closer look at the peaceful atmosphere that permeates the New Testament will help us comprehend Paul's ability to share the good news of Christianity.
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