Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Multiple-choice Exam (Boucher 2022)D

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Question 1 1 / 1 pts What statement about behavior problems and autism is the most accurate? Self-injurious behaviors are due to responses to lack of external simulation and are often seen in high-functioning autism. Sleep disorders are common in people in autism--particularly in lower- functioning autism--and can be difficulty for the individual to cope with and are taxing on the parents. Challenging behaviors is a broad definition that include tantrums, antisocial behavior, and refusal of reasonable requests. Only B and C are correct. A through C are correct. Question 2 1 / 1 pts When individuals manifest partial, atypical or transient ASD-related behaviors resulting from gross deprivation in infancy, the autism is referred to as _____________ . late onset regressive pseudo- or quasi-autism early onset Question 3 1 / 1 pts Which of these statements about language impairment is correct? To have a clear understanding of language impairment related to ASD, it is essential to understand language, communication and speech.

Individuals with high-functioning autism are often referred to a speech and language therapist due to their "clinically abnormal" lisps and rolled "r's". Individuals with lower-functioning autism phonological abilities are mental age appropriate but often times phonological abilities are never impaired. Only A and B are correct. None of the above are correct. All of the above are correct. Question 4 1 / 1 pts Three major studies have shown that death rates are ____ times higher in young or middle aged adults with ASD than in the general public. 10 3 2 5 Question 5 1 / 1 pts According to the Boucher text, what kind of leisure activities are individuals with ASD most likely to engage in? Team athletics Group activities Assembling collections

Non-solitary activities Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of these statement is not accurate? Communication is something that humans-and animals- do to convey, receive and share feelings, thoughts, information, etc. Language is something that humans have that consists of a set of symbols, plus rules for combining the symbols meaningfully. Speech is the output channel for spoken language. D . All of the above are accurate. E. Only A & B are accurate Question 7 1 / 1 pts Anticipatory-looking studies have found that ______ individuals with ASD lack implicit 'theory of mind' (ToM). only a few about 50% of about 75% of all Question 8 1 / 1 pts When a child with ASD displays impaired abilities but retains a few unexpected skills related to the impaired abilities this is called ______ .

unusual. graphing. fine cuts. restoration. Question 9 1 / 1 pts Which of the following would be the most common among individuals with autism? Tuberous Sclerosis Social Anxiety Disorder Turner Syndrome Prader-Willi Syndrome Question 10 1 / 1 pts Families in what socio-economic status were commonly thought to have more cases of autism occurrences? Middle to high High to very high Middle to low Low to very low

Question 11 1 / 1 pts The DSM-5 ‘Determiners’ are of critical importance in the understanding of how subsets of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder differ from each other. Which of these statements, about Specifiers, is most accurate? The majority of the Specifiers fall under the category, “Neurodevelopmental Conditions”. The most commonly occurring specifiers are Learning Disability and Language Impairment. The least common occurring Specifier is "Co-Morbid Physical Problems". "Mental Health Problems" is the overarching descriptive Specifier on which all Specifiers are based. None of the above is correct. All of the above are correct. Question 12 1 / 1 pts Which of the following statements is most accurate? Intelligence tests are based on general reasoning ability. Generally speaking, Crystallised Intelligence and Fluid Intelligence are used to assess and describe the same abilities and knowledge. Crystallised Intelligence differs from Fluid Intelligence in that it pertains to acquired knowledge. Fluid Intelligence can be inherited but also can be influenced by outside experience. None of the above are correct. A through D are correct.

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