Graded Exam #2

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Liberty University *

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250

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Physics

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Jan 9, 2024

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14

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PHY250_TW | Chapter 6: The Physics of Extended Objects Question 1 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Started on Sunday, January 1, 2023, 6:14 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, January 1, 2023, 6:50 PM Time taken 35 mins 45 secs Grade 144.00 out of 150.00 ( 96 %) Car 1 of mass 700 kg is slowly moving along at 0 . 500 m /s when it is hit from behind by car 2 speeding along at 15 . 0 m /s. After collision, car 1 has a new speed of 8 . 00 m /s in the same direction. Which of the following is the force with which car 2 must have struck car 1, if the collision lasted for 0 . 932 s? Also, knowing that conservation of momentum applies to the situation, what is car 2’s speed after the collision ( v ) if it has a mass of 850 kg? Select one: a. F = 5 . 63 × 10 N v = 8 . 82 m /s b. F = 5 . 64 × 10 N v = 5 . 89 m /s c. F = 5 . 64 × 10 N v = 8 . 82 m /s d. F = 5 . 63 × 10 N v = 7 . 50 m /s 2 f 3 2 f 3 2 f 3 2 f 3 2 f My Account 0
Question 2 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 3 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Where is the center of mass for the rectangle in the figure? Select one: a. In the center of the rectangle b. Directly between 1 and 4 c. Close to 3 d. Near the bottom between 3 and 4 A truck weighing 1000 N moves at 5 . 89 m /s when it has an elastic collision with another vehicle. The second vehicle, weighing 981 N, was stationary but free to move. Which of the following is the final velocity of the first vehicle after the collision? Select one: a. v = 0 . 0565 m /s b. v = 0 . 00901 m /s c. v = 0 . 0583 m /s d. v = 0 . 00168 m /s 1 f 1 f 1f 1 f My Account 0
Question 4 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 5 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 On game shows, contestants are sometimes asked to spin large wheels. On a certain show, a contestant grabs the edge of a wheel and spins it from rest to an angular speed of 1.24 rad/s. If the radius of the wheel is 1.70 m and the contestant applies a constant force of 62N to the wheel for 0.50 s, what is the moment of inertia of the wheel? Assume that the contestant generates a maximum amount of torque. Select one: a. 42 N m b. 84 N m c. 110 N m d. 170 N m A truck that weighs 1000 N moves at 5 . 89 m /s when it hits another vehicle in an elastic collision. The second vehicle, weighing 981 N, was stationary but free to move. Find the final velocity of the second vehicle after the collision. Select one: a. v = 29 . 2 m /s b. v = 5 . 95 m /s c. v = 0 . 0583 m /s d. v = 58 . 3 m /s 2 2 2 2 2 f 2 f 2 f 2 f My Account 0
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Question 6 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 7 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 8 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Which of the following is not a vector quantity? Select one: a. acceleration b. displacement c. power d. weight Which of the following is a form of Hooke’s law, where F is a spring force? Select one: a. F = −0.5x b. F = –kx c. F = −0.5x d. F = 0.5kx A car of mass 1365 kg has four 12.5 kg wheels of radius 0.38 m. Suppose that the car is moving horizontally at a constant speed. Approximately what percentage of the car's total kinetic energy is accounted for by the kinetic energy of the wheels? Treat the wheels as uniform disks with Select one: a. 1 % b. 4 % c. 5 % d. 7 % s s s s 2 s 2 I = M 1 2 R 2 My Account 0
Question 9 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 10 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Two identical boxes are moved in equal distances in the horizontal direction. Box A experiences a constant net force F applied at an angle θ to the horizontal and box B experiences a constant net force of 2 F applied at an angle of 2θ to the horizontal. Which of the following is correct? Select one: a. More work is done on box A than on box B . b. More work is done on box B than on box A . c. The same amount of work is done on each box. d. The amount of work done on each box cannot be determined from the data given. The distance between the front and rear wheels of a 2280 kg car is 3 . 15 m. The car’s center of gravity lies in the middle of the car, 1 . 05 m behind the front wheels. When the car is at rest, what is the ratio of the force exerted by the ground on the front wheels to that exerted on the rear wheels? Select one: a. 3 . 0 b. 0 . 50 c. 0 . 33 d. 2 . 0 My Account 0
Question 11 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 12 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 A gust of wind has caught the hinged trap door to a cellar and is holding it open. The door is square, with a side length of 1 . 25 m. The wind effectively applies a horizontal force of 85 N to the center of the door. If the rope holding the door against the wind is at a 45° angle, what is the tension in that rope? Select one: a. 120 N b. 60 N c. 43 N d. 30 N A surveillance plane weighing 1 . 91 × 10 N is flying horizontally at a velocity of 59 . 4 m /s due west in thick clouds. Suddenly the plane is struck a glancing blow from another plane. Before impact, this smaller plane weighing 9 . 74 × 10 N was traveling at 114 m /s due northwest at constant altitude. Immediately after impact, the second plane is knocked of course to a heading of 89 . 8 m /s at 35 . 2° north of west. Which of the following is the velocity of the surveillance plane after the collision? Select one: a. 61 . 1 m /s at 13 . 9° north of west b. 64 . 8 m /s at 12 . 8° north of west c. 61 . 1 m /s at 13 . 1° north of west d. 64 . 8 m /s at 13 . 1° north of west 4 3 My Account 0
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Question 13 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 14 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 In a game of marbles, a 60 g marble is rolling at 8 . 00 cm /s when it collides with a stationary marble. the 60 g marble takes off at a 27° angle at a reduced speed of 4 . 89 cm /s. The second marble moves at a rate of 3 . 21 cm /s at a 31 . 7° angle. Which of the following is the mass of the second marble? Select one: a. 58 . 1 kg b. 0 . 0581 kg c. 0 . 0800 kg d. 80 . 0 kg How fast, in m /s, is a bug moving if it is sitting 10 cm from the center of a record spinning at 40 rpm? Select one: a. 0 . 4 m /s b. 0 . 04 m /s c. 4 . 2 m /s d. 42 m /s My Account 0
Question 15 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 16 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 It requires 1000 J of work to stretch a spring 3 . 00 cm. Which of the following is the change in potential energy and the spring constant of the spring? Select one: a. increase in potential energy = 1.50x10 J spring constant = 333 N/m b. increase in potential energy = 15.0 J spring constant = 3.33x10 N/m c. increase in potential energy = 1000 J spring constant = 2.22x10 N/m d. increase in potential energy = 30.0 J spring constant = 6.67x10 N/m Which of the following is the general definition of impulse ? Select one: a. b. c. d. 3 4 6 6 Σ = F d p dt = Σ dt I t 2 t 1 F = F d I dt = ( m ) I d dt v My Account 0
Question 17 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 The formula for the precessional angular velocity of a top, , applies when the top is spinning at any angle from vertical, as long as b is the distance from the bottom tip of the top to the top's center of mass. A certain top can be modeled as a very thin rod with a uniform disk at its middle, as shown. The rod has mass and length z, and the disk has mass and radius r. The top is spun with an angular velocity , and its axis is at an angle from vertical. What is the linear velocity of the top end of the rod due to the top's precession? The moment of inertia of a uniform disk is . Select one: a. b. c. d. = dt mgb m rod m disk ω θ I = M 1 2 R 2 ( + ) g sinθ m rod m disk z 2 2 ω m disk r 2 ( + ) g sinθ m rod m disk z 2 ω m disk r 2 g sinθ z 2 ω r 2 ( + ) g m rod m disk z 2 ω m disk r 2 My Account 0
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Question 18 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 19 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 A motor applies a constant torque of magnitude to a rotating object with moment of inertia I for t seconds. In this time, the object's angular speed is increased from its initial angular speed . The maximum power output of the motor must be at least: Select one: a. b. c. d. A steel playground slide is 5 . 25 m long and is raised 2 . 75 m on one end. A 45 . 0 kg child slides down from the top starting at rest. The final speed of the child at the bottom is 6 . 81 m/s. Find the average force of friction between the child and the slide. Select one: a. 462 N b. 242 N c. 60.6 N d. 32.2 N τ ω i τ + t ω i τ I τ + t ω i τ 2 I τ + ω i t τ 2 2 I τ t + ω i τ 2 t 2 2 I My Account 0
Question 20 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 21 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Exhaust gas from a rocket ship is released at a speed of 1,000 m /s so that the craft accelerates from 100 m /s to 200 m /s. How much fuel is necessary to complete this acceleration if the mass of the ship was originally 10,000 kg? Select one: a. 951 . 6 kg b. 9048 . 4 kg c. 5657 kg d. 1813 kg A roller coaster has 8 cars, each of mass of 95 . 0 kg. The first hill of the ride is 24 . 8 m above the ground. Which of the following is the gravitational potential energy of the train once the last car had reached the top of the hill? Select one: a. 2.31x10 J b. 1.85x10 J c. -2.31x10 J d. -1.85x10 J 4 5 4 5 My Account 0
Question 22 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 23 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 Question 24 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 6.00 A 309 g glass rolls down an incline and onto a horizontal platform where it hits a beverage can that is laying at rest on its side. The top of the incline is 11 . 0 cm above the horizontal platform. The beverage can is initially at rest and weighs 7 . 35 N. Which of following is the final velocity of the glass? Select one: a. 0 . 612 m /s b. −5 . 83 m /s c. −1 . 35 m /s d. −0 . 612 m /s Which of the following physical quantities can be negative? Select one: a. kinetic energy b. potential energy c. both kinetic and potential energy Why is the kinetic energy of a spinning wheel not zero when its center of mass is not moving? Select one: a. The center of mass is spinning. b. The atomic motion of the center of mass is not zero. c. The potential energy of the wheel is not zero. d. The particles not at the center of mass are moving. My Account 0
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Question 25 Correct 6.00 points out of 6.00 When applied to a system, a nonconservative force _____________. Select one: a. generates a potential energy within the system. b. lifts an object above its original height. c. cannot generate potential energy with the system. d. lowers the object below its original height. Quiz navigation Show one page at a time Finish review 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Sign-up For StraighterLine Updates ABOUT US CAREERS PARTNERS PRESS BLOG Questions? Call Toll Free (877) 787-8375 or Chat with an Enrollment Counselor Email Get Updates My Account 0
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