quiz1-practice

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McGill University *

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181

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Physics

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Apr 3, 2024

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DRAFT y +1/1/60+ y Practice Quiz Practice Quiz Firstname, lastname, and McGill ID: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duration : 50 minutes (NOTE: 2023 quiz will have longer duration and some more questions) No documents allowed. The use of any electronic device is forbidden. Question 1 Evaluate the order of magnitude: 0 . 034 × 10 - 1 km / s + 6 . 003 × 10 - 3 km / s 10 - 4 km / s 1 km / h 10 - 3 km / s 10 1 km / h Question 2 Evaluate the order of magnitude: (5 . 64 × 10 - 3 ) / (2 . 3 × 10 6 ) + 10 - 9 10 - 10 10 - 7 10 - 9 10 - 8 Question 3 Give the correct chronological order in which the following scientists made signifi- cant discoveries Gamow, Lemaître, Penzias and Wilson, Guth Guth, Gamow, Lemaître, Penzias and Wilson Lemaître, Guth, Gamow, Penzias and Wilson Lemaître, Gamow, Penzias and Wilson, Guth Question 4 What is the current size of the observable universe (in light years) 10 5 ly 10 ly 10 10 ly 10 15 ly Question 5 Which of the following is a good description of the ‘horizon’ problem? The milky way looks flat when viewed edge-on. Even parts of the universe so distant that light cannot have traveled between them in the age of the universe appear similar. Sunsets are more beautiful when there are many particles to scatter light. It is difficult to see distant stars on the horizon because of parallax. y For your examination, preferably print documents compiled from auto-multiple-choice. y
DRAFT y +1/2/59+ y Question 6 Given the density of matter in the universe ρ c 9 × 10 - 27 kg / m 3 and the radius S obs . = 9 × 10 25 m , what is the expected mass in the visible universe? You can use the formula for the volume V of a sphere with radius r : V = 4 3 πr 3 . 10 50 kg 10 52 g 10 55 g 10 42 kg Question 7 For a planet orbiting a star, what is the direction of its acceleration? Toward the centre (toward the star) Clockwise Counterclockwise Outward (away from the star) Question 8 What is the (order-of-magnitude) size of a large galaxy? 10 3 ly 10 10 ly 10 5 ly 10 ly Question 9 What is the correct chronological order of events? Michelson-Morley experiment, Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory, Planck’s theory of radia- tion, Special relativity Planck’s theory of radiation, Michelson-Morley experiment, Maxwell’s electromagnetic the- ory, Special relativity Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory, Michelson-Morley experiment, Planck’s theory of radia- tion, Special relativity Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory, Special relativity, Michelson-Morley experiment, Planck’s theory of radiation Question 10 Which of the following is true of a transverse wave striking a hard wall? The reflected wave returns with amplitude along the same direction as the incident wave. The reflected wave is reversed in amplitude relative to the incident wave. The reflected wave has the opposite polarization of the incident wave. The reflected wave is more intense than the incident wave. Question 11 Which of the following statements is true (choose only one)? A light-emitting diode is a source of broad-spectrum coherent light. A lightbulb is a source of monochromatic incoherent light A light-emitting diode is a source of monochromatic incoherent light. A laser is a source of incoherent light. y For your examination, preferably print documents compiled from auto-multiple-choice. y
DRAFT y +1/3/58+ y Question 12 Consider light of wavelength λ = 500 nm impinging on a double-slit with slit spacing of s = 5 μ m . What would be the value of sin θ for observation angle θ at the 2 nd -order maximum? Recall the formula for the path difference Δ d = s × sin θ . sin θ = 0 . 02 sin θ = 0 . 1 sin θ = 0 . 2 sin θ = 0 . 01 Question 13 Which statement is true? In circularly polarized light, E x is shifted relative to E y by λ/ 2 In circularly polarized light, E x is shifted relative to E y by λ/ 4 In circularly polarized light, E x is shifted relative to E y by λ In circularly polarized light, E x is shifted relative to E y by λ/ 8 Question 14 What length of antenna would you need to get the best reception for microwaves at a frequency of f = 10 GHz ? (You may need the formula λ = c/f and the speed of light c = 3 × 10 8 m / s ). 30 cm 3 cm 1.5 cm 15 cm Question 15 Which of the following has dimensions of energy?) years × kWh/d Newtons Joules/s kWh/d Question 16 Which of the following phenomena helps explain why the formation of supercon- tinents might coincide with the creation of “snowball Earth” phases? Methane is a stronger greenhouse gas than CO 2 . The formation of the ozone layer. Photosynthesis. Chemical weathering. Question 17 Which of the following gives the typical power consumption of a 40 W lightbulb (if it’s always left on)? 101 kWh/d 1 kWh/d 2 kWh/d 0.1 kWh/d y For your examination, preferably print documents compiled from auto-multiple-choice. y
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DRAFT y +1/4/57+ y Question 18 Which of the following is not a typical source of energy consumption for cars? Rolling resistance. Air temperature. Braking. Heat production. Question 19 Driving at an average speed of 100 km / h during your 50 km commute results in an average daily power consumption of 400 kWh . How much energy per day would you expect to use if you reduced your speed to 50 km / h to cover the same distance? 200 kWh 40 kWh 50 kWh 100 kWh Question 20 On the distant moon of Endor, the local inhabitants (Ewoks) want to build a windfarm. They borrow a design from Earth, but on Endor the wind blows twice as fast, while the atmosphere is 1/4 as dense as on Earth. Which of the following is true? The windfarm will produce more power on Endor compared to Earth. The windfarm will produce the same power on Endor as on Earth. Ewoks shouldn’t be trusted with wind power. The windfarm will produce less power on Endor compared to Earth. Note: The 2023 midterm quiz will have some more questions and a longer time period, due to the different class-scheduling format. y For your examination, preferably print documents compiled from auto-multiple-choice. y