Unit 3
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Touchstone 3: Evaluating the Impact of Religion on Individuals, Society, and the World
8/24/23
Charniqua Shelton
Short Essay
Religions play a complex role in human societies, simultaneously uniting and dividing
people. When examining their influence, we can analyze the areas of family structure and
economics. In terms of family structure, religions have the potential to foster unity by providing
a shared set of beliefs and values. For example, in Christianity, the concept of the nuclear family
is emphasized, promoting strong bonds between parents and children. Similarly, in Islam, the
institution of marriage is highly valued, encouraging family unity through mutual support and
care.
At the same time, religions can also contribute to division within families. For instance,
in cases where individuals within a family follow different religious beliefs, conflicts may arise
over matters of faith or religious practices. This can strain relationships and lead to
disagreements. Additionally, religious teachings on gender roles can sometimes contribute to
divisions within families. For example, certain interpretations of religious texts may perpetuate
traditional gender norms, leading to inequality and conflicts within households.
Moving on to economics, religions can both unite and divide humanity. On one hand,
religious teachings often emphasize the importance of charity and generosity, uniting individuals
in their commitment to helping those in need. For instance, in Buddhism, the practice of dāna
(generosity) is a central virtue, encouraging followers to give selflessly and support the less
fortunate. Similarly, in Sikhism, the principle of seva (selfless service) promotes unity through
acts of kindness and sharing resources.
On the other hand, religious beliefs can also create economic divisions. Historically, the
caste system in Hinduism has perpetuated social and economic inequality, with certain castes
being considered superior to others. This division based on religious beliefs has resulted in
economic disparities and limited opportunities for social mobility. Similarly, certain religious
practices or restrictions on economic activities, such as the prohibition of interest in Islamic
finance, can impact economic development and create divisions within societies.
Religions have long played a significant role in shaping human societies, often by
simultaneously fostering unity and division among people. On one hand, religions possess a
unifying power that brings individuals together, providing a sense of belonging, shared values,
and a moral framework. They offer a common identity and purpose, uniting believers in a shared
faith or belief system. This unity is often exemplified through religious rituals, ceremonies, and
gatherings that foster a sense of community and solidarity among followers.
Religions also promote compassion, empathy, and the notion of treating others with
kindness and respect. These principles can bridge divides and inspire acts of love and service
towards fellow human beings, promoting harmony and cooperation in society. Moreover,
religions often provide moral guidelines and ethical frameworks that guide personal conduct and
promote virtues such as honesty, forgiveness, and generosity, contributing to the overall well-
being of communities.
However, religions can also be a source of division and conflict. Disagreements over
religious doctrines, interpretations, and practices have historically led to schisms, sectarianism,
and even violence. Differences in religious beliefs and practices have fueled discrimination,
prejudice, and social divisions. In some cases, religious identities have been manipulated for
political or ideological purposes, exacerbating tensions and intensifying conflicts.
Moreover, religious exclusivity and claims of absolute truth can create a sense of "us
versus them," leading to a polarization of societies along religious lines. This can hinder
interfaith dialogue, understanding, and cooperation, impeding social progress and fostering
animosity between different religious communities.
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In conclusion, religions possess the power to both unite and divide humanity. They have
the potential to foster unity through shared beliefs, values, and communal practices. However,
when differences are emphasized over commonalities, or when religious identity becomes a
source of conflict and exclusion, divisions can emerge, leading to social discord. Recognizing
and promoting the unifying aspects of religions while fostering dialogue and understanding
between different faiths is crucial for building a more inclusive and harmonious global
community. They have the capacity to both unite and divide humanity. While they can foster
unity through shared beliefs and values, such as in family structures that promote strong bonds,
they can also contribute to division when conflicts arise due to differing beliefs or interpretations.
Similarly, religious teachings on charity and generosity can unite individuals in their
commitment to helping others, but economic divisions can also emerge based on religious beliefs
or practices. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for promoting tolerance, inclusivity, and
unity within diverse societies.
References
(Religious); Inclusion and Exclusion, Sophia Learning,
https://app.sophia.org/spcc/approaches-to-studying-religions-2-challenge-3-
6/4/8196/religious-inclusion-and-exclusion-2
(Morality); Environment, Sophia Learning,
https://app.sophia.org/spcc/approaches-to-
studying-religions-2-challenge-3-3/5/8179/the-environment-2
(Ritual & Material): Sacred Objects , Sophia Learning ,
https://app.sophia.org/spcc/approaches-to-studying-religions-2-challenge-3-
4/7/8186/sacred-objects-2