Quyen Vo | U47509199 - FT3

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Pasadena City College *

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001A

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Philosophy

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Oct 30, 2023

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docx

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Uploaded by HighnessMule2684

Title : The Role of Ethics and Practical Wisdom in Distinguishing Humans from Machines and Maintaining Societal Order Thesis Statement: The intersection of ethics, philosophy, practical wisdom, and artificial intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of contemporary discourse in shaping our understanding of what it means to be human and in delineating the boundaries that distinguish us from machines. These factors play a pivotal role in maintaining societal order in an era increasingly defined by AI and automation. 1. Characteristics and Limitations of AI and Machines: Understanding the key characteristics and limitations of artificial intelligence and machines is crucial. AI can handle tasks involving data analysis, efficiency, and automation, but it lacks the nuanced understanding of human emotions, creativity, and moral reasoning. 2. AI's Impact on STEM Fields: In STEM fields, AI can enhance efficiency and productivity, AI could alter the role of humans in calculating, manufacturing which is beneficial for humans. 3. AI and Human Art: The realm of art provides a poignant example of the distinction between humans and machines. While AI can generate art, it lacks the depth of human creativity, cultural understanding, and moral sensibilities that are inherent to human artistic expression. ○ For example, Sophia, the most famous robot nowadays could answer interviews as a human, could generate art but in my opinion, human’s brain is always the most complicated engine that no technology could replace. 4. Ethical and Philosophical Questions: The existence of AI entities like Sophia raises profound ethical and philosophical questions. These questions encompass the future of AI, the potential for machines to possess consciousness, and the implications of granting citizenship to AI entities. It underscores the need for an ethical framework in guiding AI development and its integration into society. 5. Societal Implications: The interaction between human ethical values, practical wisdom, and AI technologies has far-reaching societal implications. It affects how we establish norms and regulations for AI, how we integrate AI into various industries and address the changing roles of humans in the workforce. These considerations are crucial in maintaining societal order and ensuring a harmonious coexistence of humans and machines. In summary, ethics, practical wisdom, and AI technologies are pivotal in distinguishing humans from machines and upholding societal order. Since we have a long term civilization, which includes philosophies developed through centuries that modern technology can only be considered as a tool helps our lives more conveniently but couldn’t replace the role of humans in any aspects of

life. Recognizing these distinctions is essential in guiding the ethical development and integration of AI into our increasingly automated world.

References Dedicated Art. (2019, 9 2019). Ai-Da . Ai-Da. Retrieved October 16, 2023, from https://www.ai-darobot.com HAI Events Team. (2023, 5 24). Spring Symposium | Creativity in the Age of AI: AI Impacting Arts, Arts Impacting AI . Stanford HAI. Retrieved October 16, 2023, from https://hai.stanford.edu/events/spring-symposium- creativity-age-ai-ai-impacting-arts-arts-impacting-ai Huynh, C. (2022, June 8). How the Robot Sophia Raises Ethical Questions for AI-Enabled Warfare . Small Wars Journal. Retrieved October 16, 2023, from https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/how-robot-sophia-raises-ethical- questions-ai-enabled-warfare Constantinescu, M., Crisp, R. Can Robotic AI Systems Be Virtuous and Why Does This Matter?. Int J of Soc Robotics 14 , 1547–1557 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-022-00887-w 1. Ai-Da, the world's first humanoid artist, creates art using AI and robotics. She challenges traditional notions of art and reflects the evolving definition of art in a tech-integrated world. While art has traditionally been seen as a product of human agency, Ai-Da's work meets criteria for art, including novelty and cultural value. This shift recognizes the role of machines and algorithms in influencing human behavior, allowing Ai-Da's creations to be considered art in our digital age society. 2. The article explores the debate surrounding AI-generated art and discusses a study conducted by GumGum, Rutgers University, and an AI painting robot, Cloudpainter. It aimed to determine whether AI can replicate human creativity. While AI-generated art appeared similar, the study emphasized that the human creative spark and agency were essential. The article suggests that AI should be viewed as a creative partner, enhancing the creative process.

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3. The Spring Symposium explores the mutual influence of AI on the arts and the arts on AI. It brings together experts to discuss creativity in the age of AI, covering aesthetic, technical, social, ethical, and legal aspects. AI raises questions about creativity, authenticity, and valuation in the arts. It challenges our assumptions about art, automation, and authorship. The symposium examines how AI disrupts traditional art norms and who defines what constitutes art. It also acknowledges that the arts can challenge technological norms and offers alternative perspectives. Artists and technologists discuss their reciprocal influence in these areas. 4. The article raises ethical questions regarding AI entities like Sophia and their potential role in warfare, particularly in the context of lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS). Some sources recommend a complete ban on LAWS due to concerns about their unpredictability, potential violations of human rights laws, and their lack of moral and ethical understanding. Efforts to ban LAWS face challenges due to technological advancement. International organizations like the United Nations and the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons discuss regulating LAWS to ensure they adhere to ethical boundaries. The Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) hosts meetings to modify existing policies related to LAWS, emphasizing the need for human accountability in controlling these systems. The GGE's stance is that humans must remain responsible for the ethical use of these weapons. 5. This article discusses whether robotic AI systems can embody virtues according to Aristotelian virtue ethics. Virtue ethics focuses on right actions, right reasons, and right circumstances. The article argues that current AI lacks the capacity to meet these criteria for genuine virtue. It has implications for machine ethics and human-robot interaction, suggesting that current AI systems can, at most, exhibit functional morality but are not fully virtuous agents. The article leaves open the possibility of AI evolving into virtuous agents in the distant future. In summary, AI systems, including robots, are currently unable to meet the criteria of virtue ethics, posing ethical questions for their deployment.