Syllabus_PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN RIGHTS (PHIL 241) Fall 2021 _Eleni Panagiotarakou (6)
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PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Concordia University
Department of Philosophy
PHIL 241/2/A
Day(s): Friday 11:45-14:30 Delivery mode: Remote (asynchronous lectures)
Eleni Panagiotarakou, PhD
eleni.panagiotarakou@concordia.ca
Open Office Hours: Friday 8:00-10:00 am
https://concordia-ca.zoom.us/j/85373328080?pwd=bEhRRFFiT0xlanJUMWVxekZVejdMUT09
Meeting ID: 853 7332 8080 - Passcode: 250984
(
Note: The 1
st
part of the office hours is reserved for questions relating to textual analysis, while
the 2
nd
part is reserved for questions relating to assignments and miscellaneous items) Term: [2021/09/07 - 2021/12/06]
Teaching Assistants
Fahimeh Nazarian
: fahimeh.nazarian@concordia.ca
&
Jason Stocker: jason.stocker@concordia.ca
Librarian:
Rachel Harris rachel.harris@concordia.ca
https://www.concordia.ca/library/guides/political-science.html
Official Course Description
"This course investigates basic philosophical questions regarding human rights, such as their
status between morality and law, their scope and the problem of relativism, the concept of human
dignity, their relation to democracy, whether national or cosmopolitan, and the debate over the
justifiability and feasibility of socio-economic rights as human rights."
1
Specific Course Description & Objectives
1
http://www.concordia.ca/academics/undergraduate/calendar/current/sec31/31-220.html
Page 1
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Are human rights universal or relative? Does relativism preclude the possibility of cross-cultural
universals?
What role did the tradition
of natural law and natural rights play in the development
of modern human rights?
Are human rights to be thought of as moral or political rights? Are
human rights the reproduction of a narrow liberal ontology? What does the word 'dignity' signify
in the language of human rights? Have human rights been reduced to biopolitical
humanitarianism? Has the historical development of the human rights corpus been exclusionary
of non-Western conceptions of rights? The primary objective of this
course is to explore these
questions and any other ones that arise in connection with human rights in a detailed and
systematic manner. Assignments
1
st
Multiple-Choice, Online Quiz (10%)
Purpose
:
demonstrate understanding of the main points in the readings. The quiz will consist of
10 multiple-choice questions. You will have 60 seconds per question (30 seconds per question
plus a bonus of 50% extra time). Two attempts will be allowed, and I will consider only your
highest mark. Due: Week 3 – See Moodle for exact day and guidelines
1
st
Critical Essay (40%) Word count: 1,500
Purpose:
Demonstrate understanding of the subject matter. Think critically about a theory or
argument and put ideas into a logical order. Due: Week 6 - See Moodle for exact day and guidelines
2
nd
Multiple-Choice, Online Quiz (10%) Purpose
:
demonstrate understanding of the main points in the readings. The quiz will consist of
10 multiple-choice questions. You will have 60 seconds per question (30 seconds per question
plus a bonus of 50% extra time). Two attempts will be allowed, and I will consider only your
highest mark. Due:
Week 13- See Moodle for exact day and guidelines
2
nd
Critical Essay (40%) Word count: 1,500
Purpose:
Demonstrate understanding of the subject matter. Think critically about a theory or
argument and put ideas into a logical order. Due: Week 12 - See Moodle for exact day and guidelines
Required Readings
See "Weekly Schedule" below for the readings. Readings will be made available to you at Concordia's online Course Reserves at no extra financial cost. Page 2
of 21
Weekly Schedule | Texts | Topics
Week 1/ Introduction
Encyclopædia Britannica. (n.d.).
Human rights
. Britannica Academic.
Week 2/
Normative Overview of Human Rights
Anthony J. Langlois. "Normative and Theoretical Foundations of Human Rights" in Human Rights: Politics and Practice
(ed) Michael Goodhart. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Chapter 1.
Week 3/ Evolution of Human Rights
Ishay, Micheline R. The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. (pp. 15-61)
Monday, Sept. 20
th
- Deadline for withdrawal with tuition refund (
DNE
) Week 4/ Human Rights & Civilization
Woodruff, Paul. On Justice, Power and Human Nature
. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. 1993 (Chapter 3)
Week 5/ Human Rights & Natural Law: Case Study: Antigone
Karen Taliaferro "Antigone: The Tragedy of Human and Divine Law" Cambridge University Press (Chapter 2, pp. 32-60)
Week 6/ Human Rights, Dignity, Euthanasia
Szawarski Piort. "Classic cases revisited – Tony Nicklinson and the question of dignity."
Journal of the Intensive Care Society
. 2020;21(2):174-178. doi:
10.1177/1751143719853746
Week 7/Human Rights & Care Ethics
Held, Virginia. "Care and Human Rights", in Rowan Cruft, Matthew Liao & Massimo Renzo (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Chapter 35.
Week 8 / Human Rights & Care Ethics
Mendus, Susan. "Care and Human Rights: A Reply to Virginia Held", in Rowan Cruft, Matthew Liao & Massimo Renzo (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Chapter 36.
Week 9/ Human Rights (Care Ethics vs Theory of Obligation)
Panagiotarakou, Eleni. 2016.
"
Who Loves Mosquitoes? Care Ethics, Theory of Obligation, and Endangered Species
"
,
Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics
29 (6): 1057-1070.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10806-016-9648-1
Week 10/Women's Rights/Disability Rights/Refugee Rights
Ackerly, Brooke A. "Feminist and Activist Approaches to Human Rights," in Human Rights: Politics and Practice
(ed) Michael Goodhart. Oxford University Press, 2016. Chapter 2.
Week 11/Human Rights, the Anthropocene, and Wild Animal Rights
Panagiotarakou, Eleni. 2021. "Who Loves Rats? Managed Relocations of Endangered Species." In Climate Crisis & Creation Care: Eco-Economic Sustainability, Ecological Page 3
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Integrity and Justice
. (ed) Christina Nellist. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. (
Forthcoming. Article will be placed on Course Reserve upon publication
) Week 12 / Human Rights & The Environment
John Barry and Kerri Woods. "The Environment" in Human Rights: Politics and Practice
(ed) Michael Goodhart. Oxford University Press, 2016 pp. 405-420
Week 13/ Human Rights & Its Critics
David Chandler
"
The Critique of Human Rights" (Chapter 7) in Goodhart, Michael. Human Rights: Politics and Practice
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Nota Bene: Students who wish to delve deeper into the literature are encouraged to consult
Appendix A.
UNDERGRADUATE GRADING SYSTEM
Numerical Equivalents
A-
80-84%
3.7 GP
A
85-89%
4.0 GP
A+
90-100%
4.3 GP
B-
70-72%
2.7 GP
B
73-76%
3.0 GP
B+
77-79%
3.3 GP
C-
60-62%
1.7 GP
C
63-66%
2.0 GP
C+
67-69%
2.3 GP
D-
50-52%
0.7 GP
D
53-56%
1.0 GP
D+
57-59%
1.3 GP
A Note on Letter Grades
2
"An 'A' paper meets all expectations and requirements but
exceeds them in significant ways
.
For instance, a paper of this quality may do one or more of the following: be exceptionally
well-composed, well-argued, and rigorous; demonstrate exceptional rigour or an exceptional
understanding of the wider questions and scholarly significance of the issues discussed; show
sharp philosophical insight and ability, or independent thinking; promise to contribute a
substantial insight or result to existing scholarship. Generally, a paper will not receive an "A"
if it contains mistakes/flaws/errors in writing.
A "B" paper is very good
. It fully meets all the expectations and requirements regarding
deadlines, length, content, presentation, documenting references, argumentation, and so forth.
2
P
er verbatim
and with thanks to Dr. Davis Morris.
Page 4
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It shows that the student has developed a very good understanding
of the assigned readings,
the lectures, and the specific task of the assignment.
A "C" paper is satisfactory
. It generally meets the assignment's expectations and
demonstrates adequate knowledge of the course material but falls short in crucial respects.
For example, the author does not demonstrate a very good understanding of the material
;
key concepts or aspects are not mentioned; an argument lacks coherence or logical structure;
the paper just gathers points without showing their relation or putting them together in a
cohesive form, or developing lines of argument, reasoning, or exposition; the work is not
well written and/or displays too many grammar and spelling errors, and so on.
A "D" paper is marginal
. It does not meet the general expectations and requirements of the
assignment. While it endeavours
to meet the specific criteria, it shows flaws and gaps in
knowledge of the course material that prevent it from being coherent or from considering
relevant sources, ideas, and arguments.
An "F" paper is poor/failing
. Work that receives an "F" makes no serious attempt to meet the
formal and substantial requirements or was not handed in at all. The flaws and gaps in
understanding are so grave that the reader cannot detect a concerted effort to appropriate and
use the course material."
Statement on Sexual Violence Concordia's Policy Regarding Sexual Violence
defines sexual violence as "any violence,
physical or psychological, carried out through sexual means or by targeting sexuality. This
includes but is not limited to sexual assault, sexual harassment, stalking, indecent exposure,
voyeurism, degrading sexual imagery, distribution of sexual images or video of a community
member without their consent, and cyber-harassment or cyberstalking of a sexual nature or
related to a person's sexual orientation, gender identity and/or presentation."
The Policy further defines sexual assault and harassment.
The Philosophy Department condemns sexual violence. The Department encourages all
students to report sexual violence to the Department Chair, the Dean, or the Office of Rights
and Responsibilities.
Concordia's Sexual Assault Resource Centre (SARC)
is an important resource on campus
for students needing support, accompaniment, resources, or information about sexual
violence. SARC may convene a Sexual Assault Response Team (SART) to support a
survivor/victim reporting sexual violence. See the Policy
for further details.
Other resources include the Centre for Gender Advocacy
and the CSU Advocacy Centre
.
The Philosophy Department welcomes Concordia's Consensual Romantic Or Sexual
Relationships Guidelines
, which "strongly discourage[] all instructors from commencing or
continuing any consensual romantic or sexual relationship with a student."
Territorial Acknowledgment
"I would like to acknowledge that Concordia University is located on unceded Indigenous lands.
The Kanien'kehá:ka Nation is recognized as the custodians of the lands and waters on which we
gather today. Tiohtiá:ke/Montreal is historically known as a gathering place for many First
Nations. Today, it is home to a diverse population of Indigenous and other peoples. I respect the
Page 5
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continued connections with the past, present and future in our ongoing relationships with
Indigenous and other peoples within the Montreal community."
3
On Gender-Neutral Writing
Apart from direct quotes avoid gender-laden words. These include male-preferential terms the
likes of "man,” "he," and "mankind." By the same token you should avoid the temptation of
using female-preferential terms. As the American Philosophical Association (APA) poignantly
puts it: "the uncritical use of sexist language may blind us to our having adopted a particular
value-laden perspective. Such blindness may systematically distort our theories and interfere
with the careers and lives of many of our colleagues and students, both female and male. Third,
as scholars and teachers we pursue truth wherever it leads: to the reform of our ordinary concepts
and beliefs and, if necessary, of our everyday language.
4
"
Pronouns
All people have the right to be addressed and referred to in accordance with their personal
identity. In this class, you will have the chance to indicate the name/pronoun that you would like
to be addressed, and I will respect your wishes. Statement on Plagiarism
The Department of Philosophy has zero tolerance for plagiarism.
1. What is plagiarism? The University defines plagiarism as "the presentation of the work of another person, in whatever form, as one's own or without proper acknowledgement" (Concordia Undergraduate Calendar 2021-2022, section 17.10.3 (https://www.concordia.ca/academics/undergraduate/calendar/current/17-10.html). Plagiarism is an academic offence governed by the Code of Conduct (Academic). To find out more about how to avoid plagiarism, see the Concordia University Student Success Centre at: https://www.concordia.ca/students/success.html
2. What are the consequences of being caught? Students caught plagiarizing are subject to the following sanctions:
(a) a written reprimand; (b) a piece of work be re-submitted; (c) an examination be taken anew; (d) a grade reduction or grade of zero for the piece of work in question; (e) a grade reduction or failing grade for the course; (f) a failing grade and ineligibility
for a supplemental examination or any other evaluative exercise for the course; (g) the
obligation to take and pass courses of up to twenty-four (24) credits in addition to the 3
https://www.concordia.ca/about/indigenous/territorial-acknowledgement.html
4
See APA for more details http://www.apaonlinecsw.org/apa-guidelines-for-non-sexist-use-of-language
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