Discussion 1

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School

St. Thomas University *

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Course

600

Subject

Nursing

Date

Apr 29, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

6

Uploaded by sedjackie1214

Discussion 1 1. Roles and responsibilities of the APRN when prescribing medication. Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) are vital members of the healthcare team because they offer complete patient care, which includes medication prescription. The following lists the duties and responsibilities of APRNs while writing prescriptions for drugs: Assessment & Evaluation: APRNs are in charge of performing comprehensive patient assessments to ascertain the state of their health, spot any underlying medical issues, and assess whether drug therapy is necessary. Diagnosis and Treatment Planning: APRNs are in charge of making medical diagnoses and creating customized treatment plans for their patients based on the results of their assessments. Medication Selection: On the basis of the patient's diagnosis, health, past medical history, allergies, and possible drug interactions, APRNs are educated to choose the right medications. The ability to prescribe a broad variety of medications, such as antibiotics, analgesics, antihypertensives, and psychiatric pharmaceuticals, is possessed by advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). To guarantee patient safety and the best possible therapeutic results, they must abide by institutional norms, state laws, and professional standards when writing prescriptions. Supervision and Evaluation: Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) have the responsibility of overseeing the patient's reaction to drug therapy, evaluating potential side effects or consequences, and modifying treatment plans as needed. Partnership and Counseling: In order to guarantee coordinated care delivery, APRNs frequently
collaborate with other healthcare professionals, including doctors, pharmacists, and specialists. (Boehning & Punsalan, 2023). 2. Method used to determine what drug therapy to prescribe. Healthcare professionals use a methodical approach that considers a number of variables when deciding which medication therapy to give in order to deliver the best care possible for each patient. The following processes are usually included in determining which pharmacological therapy to prescribe: Medical History and Physical Examination: To determine the patient's present state of health, a comprehensive physical examination is also performed. Additional diagnostic procedures, such as blood tests, imaging investigations, or biopsies, may be conducted depending on the patient's condition in order to help determine the underlying cause of the symptoms and guide therapy recommendations. Diagnosis and Treatment recommendations: Healthcare providers resort to established treatment recommendations when making a diagnosis based on the patient's medical history, physical examination findings, and results of diagnostic tests. Tailored Treatment Plan: Medical professionals create a customized treatment plan that specifies the exact medication therapy to be administered, taking into account each patient's distinct features, including age, gender, weight, comorbidities, and lifestyle choices. Drug Selection: Based on the patient's diagnosis, the severity of the ailment, possible side effects, drug interactions, financial considerations, and patient preferences, healthcare providers choose the best course of action when it comes to drug therapy. Follow-up visits, blood tests, and symptom assessments are used by medical professionals to track a patient's response to treatment after starting medication therapy. The patient's response and any new adverse effects may dictate changes to the medication
regimen. Patient Education: When recommending medication for treatment, medical professionals inform patients about possible side effects, treatment options, the problem they are treating, and the significance of following the recommended course of action (Anghel et al., 2019). 3. Responsibilities for patient education and teaching based on the prescribed therapy. Educating and training patients in accordance with the recommended course of treatment: Healthcare providers, including physicians, nurses, and pharmacists, are in charge of successfully informing patients about the recommended course of treatment. This involves describing the medication's or treatment's intended use, dosage, frequency, and any adverse effects. Understanding by the Patient: It is essential to make sure that patients comprehend their therapy. Healthcare providers must speak plainly, steer clear of medical jargon, and invite inquiries from their patients. Prescription Administration: In certain situations, patients might need help using specialist equipment or administering injections of their prescription. Medical practitioners should supervise patients' development and educate them in the proper way to take their medications. Adherence to Treatment Plan: Medical personnel should stress to patients the significance of following their treatment plans and offer assistance in doing so. This could include giving patients written instructions, scheduling reminders, or directing them to support groups. Monitoring Progress: Scheduling routine follow-up visits enables medical staff to keep an eye on a patient's development, evaluate the success of their treatment, and handle any potential problems or concerns. Lifestyle Modifications: Teaching patients about lifestyle changes that can enhance their health outcomes may be
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