HEALTH SCIENCE-2705-Study Guide

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Virginia Tech *

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2705

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Medicine

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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4

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Section 1: Short Non-Fiction News Story Title: The Mysterious Allergy Plaguing the Town In a small town nestled in the heart of the countryside, a perplexing and mysterious allergy has been plaguing its residents. Over the past few weeks, people have reported experiencing a wide range of symptoms, including itchy rashes, watery eyes, and difficulty breathing. The source of this allergy remains unknown, leaving the town in a state of confusion and concern. Local authorities have launched an investigation to identify the cause of this sudden outbreak. Health officials have been working tirelessly, conducting tests and analyzing samples to determine the allergen responsible for these distressing symptoms. Speculations have been circulating among the townsfolk, with theories ranging from a new plant species to contaminated water sources. As the number of affected individuals continues to rise, the town has been gripped by fear and uncertainty. Schools have been shut down temporarily to prevent further exposure, and residents have been advised to stay indoors and avoid any potential triggers. The local hospital has seen a surge in patients seeking relief from their symptoms, overwhelming the medical staff. Despite the challenges, the community has come together to support one another. Neighbors are offering assistance to those unable to leave their homes, and local businesses have donated supplies to help alleviate the suffering. The town's spirit remains unbroken, as residents refuse to let this mysterious allergy define their lives. While the investigation is ongoing, experts from neighboring cities have been called in to provide additional support and expertise. They are collaborating with local authorities to conduct thorough environmental assessments and gather more data. It is hoped that these efforts will lead to a breakthrough in identifying the allergen and finding a solution to this puzzling problem. As the town waits anxiously for answers, residents are urged to remain vigilant and take precautions to minimize their exposure. It is advised to keep windows closed, use air purifiers, and avoid going outdoors during peak allergy hours. The health department has also set up a hotline to provide guidance and support to those affected. The mysterious allergy continues to baffle scientists and residents alike, but the community remains resilient. With the combined efforts of medical professionals and the support of the town, it is only a matter of time before this enigmatic allergy is conquered. Section 2: Multiple Choice Questions 1. What symptoms have the residents of the town been experiencing? a) Fever and coughing b) Itchy rashes and watery eyes c) Stomach pain and nausea d) Headaches and dizziness Correct Answer: b) Itchy rashes and watery eyes. These symptoms are mentioned in the news story as some of the reported symptoms experienced by the residents. 2. What has the local hospital experienced as a result of the allergy outbreak? a) A decrease in patient visits b) A decrease in available medical staff c) A surge in patients seeking relief d) A decrease in medical supplies Correct Answer: c) A surge in patients seeking relief. The news story states that the hospital has seen a surge in patients seeking relief from their symptoms. 3. What precautionary measures are residents advised to take? a) Open windows and let fresh air in b) Avoid going outdoors during peak allergy hours
c) Consume over-the-counter allergy medication d) Ignore the symptoms and continue with daily activities Correct Answer: b) Avoid going outdoors during peak allergy hours. The news story advises residents to stay indoors and avoid potential triggers. 4. What actions have the community taken to support one another? a) Ignored the problem and carried on with their lives b) Donated supplies to help alleviate suffering c) Blamed each other for the outbreak d) Left the town in fear Correct Answer: b) Donated supplies to help alleviate suffering. The news story mentions that local businesses have donated supplies to help those affected. 5. What is the purpose of experts from neighboring cities being called in? a) To provide additional support and expertise b) To blame the town for the outbreak c) To shut down the local hospital d) To discourage further investigations Correct Answer: a) To provide additional support and expertise. The news story states that experts from neighboring cities have been called in to provide additional support and expertise. 6. What has been the impact on the town's schools? a) They have remained open as usual b) They have been shut down temporarily c) They have increased security measures d) They have shifted to online learning Correct Answer: b) They have been shut down temporarily. The news story mentions that schools have been shut down temporarily to prevent further exposure. 7. What is the general sentiment among the townsfolk? a) Fear and uncertainty b) Excitement and curiosity c) Indifference and apathy d) Relief and contentment Correct Answer: a) Fear and uncertainty. The news story states that the town has been gripped by fear and uncertainty due to the allergy outbreak. 8. What has the local health department done to assist residents? a) Provided free allergy medication b) Organized community events c) Set up a hotline for guidance and support d) Closed down all businesses in the town Correct Answer: c) Set up a hotline for guidance and support. The news story mentions that the health department has set up a hotline to provide guidance and support to those affected. 9. What are some of the speculations regarding the cause of the allergy outbreak? a) New plant species and contaminated water sources b) Food poisoning and air pollution c) Viral infection and genetic predisposition d) Lack of personal hygiene and poor sanitation Correct Answer: a) New plant species and contaminated water sources. The news story mentions that these are some of the speculations circulating among the townsfolk.
10. What is the overall attitude of the community towards the allergy outbreak? a) Defeat and resignation b) Resilience and determination c) Panic and chaos d) Apathy and disinterest Correct Answer: b) Resilience and determination. The news story mentions that the community remains resilient and refuses to let the allergy define their lives. Section 3: Fill-in-the-Blank Questions 1. The residents have reported experiencing a wide range of __________. Correct Word: symptoms Explanation: The news story mentions that people have reported experiencing symptoms such as itchy rashes, watery eyes, and difficulty breathing. 2. Local authorities have launched an investigation to identify the cause of this __________. Correct Word: outbreak Explanation: The news story mentions that an investigation has been launched to identify the cause of the sudden outbreak of the allergy. 3. The source of this allergy remains __________, leaving the town in a state of confusion. Correct Word: unknown Explanation: The news story states that the source of the allergy remains unknown, causing confusion among the residents. 4. Health officials have been working tirelessly, conducting tests and analyzing __________ to determine the allergen responsible. Correct Word: samples Explanation: The news story mentions that health officials have been conducting tests and analyzing samples to determine the allergen responsible for the symptoms. 5. The town's spirit remains __________, as residents refuse to let this mysterious allergy define their lives. Correct Word: unbroken Explanation: The news story states that despite the challenges, the town's spirit remains unbroken, with residents supporting one another and refusing to let the allergy define them. Section 4: Open-Ended Questions 1. What do you think could be the possible consequences of not identifying the allergen causing the outbreak in a timely manner? 2. How do you think the community could further support those affected by the allergy outbreak? 3. What steps would you take to minimize your exposure to potential allergens in such a situation? 4. In your opinion, why is it important for experts from neighboring cities to be called in to assist with the investigation? 5. What are some of the challenges faced by the medical staff in the local hospital due to the surge in patients seeking relief? Section 5: Conclusion In this small town, a mysterious allergy outbreak has left its residents perplexed and concerned. With symptoms ranging from itchy rashes to difficulty breathing, the cause of this allergy remains unknown. Despite the fear and uncertainty, the community has come together, supporting one another in their time of need. Local authorities, health officials, and experts from neighboring cities are working tirelessly to identify the allergen responsible and find a solution. As the investigation continues, the town remains resilient, refusing to let this enigmatic allergy define their lives. With the combined efforts of the community and medical professionals, it is only a matter of time before this mystery is solved. Section 6: Works Cited
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1. "Allergy Symptoms: Types, Causes, and Treatments." Mayo Clinic, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/allergies/symptoms-causes/syc-20351497. 2. "Understanding Allergies: Symptoms, Types, and Treatments." Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/allergies. 3. "The Role of Environmental Factors in Allergic Diseases." National Center for Biotechnology Information, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3592453/. 4. "Allergy and Allergic Reactions." American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/allergies. 5. "Allergies: What You Need to Know." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/healthcommunication/toolstemplates/entertainmented/tips/Allergies.html.