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Grand Canyon University *

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655

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Mechanical Engineering

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Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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2

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Good morning Professor, 3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing): Pros : Additive manufacturing, often known as 3D printing, is a game-changing industrial technique. One key benefit is its capacity to make incredibly complex and elaborate patterns that would be difficult to produce using regular manufacturing procedures. This includes the capacity to produce prototypes quickly and iteratively improve design. Furthermore, because 3D printing adds material layer by layer, it decreases material waste, resulting in more sustainable production processes. It enables on-demand, localized production in some applications, minimizing the need for large stockpiles and extended supply chains. Cons: Despite its benefits, 3D printing has several restrictions. When compared to traditional methods for large-scale manufacturing, the production pace is frequently slower. The variety of materials available for 3D printing is growing, but it may not be as diverse as traditional manufacturing procedures. Furthermore, the initial expenditure in 3D printing equipment might be significant, creating a barrier for certain organizations. The quality and durability of 3D-printed objects will also differ based on the materials used and the application. Machining with Computer Numerical Control (CNC): Pros: One of the most popular technologies in production is computer numerical control (CNC) machining. It provides excellent repeatability and precision while creating intricate pieces. Metals, polymers, and composites are just a few of the materials that CNC machines can work with, making them adaptable to a wide range of industries. By automating the machining process, human mistake is less likely to occur, resulting in output that is reliable and of high quality. Because it allows for flexibility in production numbers, CNC machining is also appropriate for mass production as well as prototyping. Cons : CNC machining has disadvantages despite its strength. CNC machine setup can be expensive at first, particularly
for complicated parts requiring advanced programming. Because the method is subtractive, material waste is produced, which may be an issue for manufacturers who care about the environment. Furthermore, the ability of CNC machines to create complex internal geometries that can be more effectively achieved by additive manufacturing procedures like 3D printing may be limited. References: Gibson, I., Rosen, D. W., & Stucker, B. (2010). Additive manufacturing technologies: 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing. Springer. Koenigsberger, F., Radcliffe, J. H., & Willmott, J. R. (2002). CNC machining handbook: Building, programming, and implementation. McGraw-Hill.
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