Section 17

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Harvard University *

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245

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Mathematics

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Jan 9, 2024

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171. Solve the system of equations: {4 −3 =52 +5 =11 { 4 x −3 y =52 x +5 y =11 . - Answer : =2, =1 x =2, y =1 . 172. Calculate the value of x in the equation log4( +2)−log4( )=2log 4 ( x +2)−log 4 ( x )=2 . - Answer : =2 x =2 . 173. Find the area of a regular 20-sided polygon inscribed in a circle with a radius of 66 units. - Answer : Area = 20×12×6×6×sin(360 20)=180sin(18 )20× 21 ×6×6×sin ( 20360 ) =180sin(18 ) square units. 174. Determine the value of x in the equation 2 −3 =52 x −3 x =5 . - Answer : =2 x =2 . 175. Find the sum of the first 4040 terms of an arithmetic series where the first term is 33 and the common difference is 77 . - Answer : Sum = 2(2 +( −1) ) 2 n (2 a +( n −1) d ) , where =40 n =40 , =3 a =3 , =7 d =7 . Sum = 402(2×3+(40−1)×7)=820 240 (2×3+(40−1)×7)=820 units. 176. Solve the equation 5 −2+7 +3=3 2− −6 x −25 + x +37 = x 2 x −63 . - Answer : =−1 x =−1 . 177. Calculate the area enclosed by the curve =sin2( ) y =sin 2 ( x ) , the x-axis, and the lines =0 x =0 and = x = π . - Answer : Area = ∫0 sin2( ) �� = 2 0 π sin 2 ( x ) dx = 2 π square units. 178. Solve the inequality 2−10 +21<0 x 2 −10 x +21<0 . - Answer : <3 x <3 or >7 x >7 . 179. Find the derivative of ( )=cos( ) f ( x )= x cos( x ) . - Answer : ( )=−sin( ) −cos( ) 2 f ( x )=− x sin( x ) x 2 cos( x ) . 180. Determine the value of x if log3( +1)−log3( −1)=2log 3 ( x +1)−log 3 ( x −1)=2 . - Answer : =4 x =4 .
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