Week 4 Course Project Deliverable 4_ Hypothesis Test Results

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Apr 3, 2024

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MATH 201 Course Project deliverable 4. Hypothesis test ● Name: Orissa Pollard Question 1. Describe your null and alternative hypotheses in words. Null Hypothesis, H 0 : No significant difference in the suspended sediment concentration between 2019 and 2021 Alternative Hypothesis, H a : There is a significant difference in suspended sediment concentration between 2019 and 2021 Question 2. Describe your null and alternative hypotheses using symbols. (10 pts) Null Hypothesis, H 0 : µ1 = µ2 Alternative Hypothesis, H a : µ1 ≠ µ2 Question 3. Select the significance level (ɑ). (5 pts) In this case, I will use a 5% significance level in assessing the study's significance. Question 4. Select an appropriate test, and calculate the test statistic and p-value using Excel . Since we want to compare the suspended sediment concentration in mg/L for two years, the appropriate statistical test is conducting the two samples' independent t-test. The above technique assists in making comparisons of the two separate groups, which are independent of each other. The results were analyzed and presented in Table 1, as shown. Table 1: 2-sample independent t-Test
Test statistic: 1.6339 P-value: 0.12 Question 5. Determine whether you should reject or not reject the null hypothesis based on the p-value. State the reason to support your answer. (Maximum 50 words) From the findings in Table 1 above, the p-value was 0.12, greater than 0.05. Thus, we do not reject the null hypothesis at 5%. Question 6. Describe your conclusion in words in the context of your research question. (50 – 100 words) (20 pts) A two-sample independent t-test was conducted to assess whether there was a significant difference in the suspended sediment concentration in mg/L between 2019 and 2021. The findings show statistically insignificant results, t = 1.634, p = .12 >.05; we do not reject the Ho, and the conclusion is that there is no significant difference in the suspended sediment concentration between 2019 and 2021 at 5%, with the sample 2 in 2021 having a higher mean of the suspended sediment concentration ( M= 6.67, SD= 3.26) than sample 1 in 2019 ( M= 5.31, SD= 1.83). Conventions of Writing: Read and check grammatical errors before submission. (5 pts) The study assessed if significant differences exist in the suspended sediment concentration between 2019 and 2021 and used a two-sample independent t-test in analysis. The findings show that there was an insignificant mean difference in the suspended sediment concentration between sample 1 in 2019 and sample 2 in 2021 at 5% ( t= 1.634, p= .12 >.05). Sample 2 in 2021 had a higher mean suspended sediment concentration( M= 6.67, SD= 3.26) than sample 1 in 2019 ( M= 5.31, SD= 1.83).
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