BC Test

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Mathematics

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Feb 20, 2024

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### True or False Questions 1. The Harmonic Series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n}$ converges (T / F) 2. The Alternating Harmonic Series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n}$ converges (T / F) ### Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following Series converge? $I. \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{8^n}{n!}$ $II. \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{n!} {n^{100}}$ $III. \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}e^{-n}(n^2+4)$ a) I only b) II only c) I and III only d) I, II, and III 2. What does the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{4n+2}{3n}$ converge to? a) $\frac{4}{3}$ b) 1 c) 0 d) Divergent 3. What is the value of $S_4$ in the sequence of partial sums $S_n$ of sequence $a_n = \frac{\pi^n}{2^n}, n>0$ a) $\frac{\pi^4}{16}$
b) $\frac{\pi^4+2\pi^3+4\pi^2+8\pi}{16}$ c) $\frac{\pi^4+2\pi^3+4\pi^2+8\pi}{32}$ d) $\frac{\pi^4+2\pi^3}{8}$ 4. If the $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} S_n = 1$ where $S_n$ is the sequence of partial sums of the sequence $a_n$. What does $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ equal? a) 1 b) 0 c) $\infty$ d) Can not be determined 5. Considering the Alternating Series $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^na_n$ which of the following are true? $I.$ If the series converges conditionally, any rearranged order of the series sums to the same value $II. $ If the series converges absolutely, any rearranged order of the series sums to the same value $III. $ If the series $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_n$ converges, then $\sum_{n=0}^{\ infty}(-1)^na_n$ converges a) I only b) II only c) II and III only d) I and III only ### Free Response Questions 1. All questions in this section refer to the series $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(- 1)^n}{2n+1}$ a) Determine whether the given series converges or not
b) Determine the amount of terms the series above must be summed to, in order to acheive a remainder less than $10^{-6}$ given the exact value of the series $\ frac{\pi^3}{32}$ (Although the exact value is not needed to solve the question) c) Find an upper bound of the magnitude of the error in approximating the value of the series with $n = 8$ terms given the exact value of the series $\frac{\pi^3} {32}$ (Although the exact value is not needed to solve the question) 2. Given the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{e^{n}}$ a) Determine whether the given series converges, if it does find the value $S$ of the series. b) State the conditions for the Integral Test, if the conditions are met use the Integral test to show $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{e^n}$ converges c) Use the given series and the limit comparison test to show $\sum_{n=1}^{\ infty} \frac{1}{2e^n+3}$ converges
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3. Given the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n \ln(n)}{n^3}$ a) Prove whether the series converges or diverges without using the Alternating Series Test ### Investigative Task The Fractal called the *Sierpinksi Triangle* is the limit of a sequence of figures. Starting with the equilateral triangle with sides of length 1, an inverted equilateral triangle with sides of length $\frac{1}{2}$ is removed. Then, three inverted triangles with side length $\frac{1}{4}$ are removed from this figure. The process continues in this way. Let $T_n$ be the total area of the removed triangles after stage $n$ of this process. The area of an equilateral triangle with side lentgh $L$ is $A = \frac{\sqrt{3}L^2}{4}$ a) Find $T_1$ and $T_2$ b) Find an explicit formula for $T_n$ c) Find $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}T_n$ d) What is the area of the original triangle that remains as $n\rightarrow\infty$ ?