Project One Guidelines and Rubric - MAT-240-X5769 Applied Statistics 21EW5
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Mount Kenya University *
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240
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Mathematics
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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9
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Project One Guidelines and Rubric - MAT-240-X5769 Applied Statistics 21EW5
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Project One Guidelines and Rubric
Competencies
In this project, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following competencies:
Apply sta±s±cal techniques to address research problems
Perform regression analysis to address an authen±c problem
Overview
The purpose of this project is to have you complete all of the steps of a real-world linear regression research project star±ng with
developing a research ques±on, then comple±ng a comprehensive sta±s±cal analysis, and ending with summarizing your research
conclusions.
Scenario
You have been hired by the D. M. Pan Na±onal Real Estate Company to develop a model to predict median housing prices for homes
sold in 2019. The CEO of D. M. Pan wants to use this informa±on to help their real estate agents be²er determine the use of square
footage as a benchmark for lis±ng prices on homes. Your task is to provide a report predic±ng the median housing prices based
square footage. To complete this task, use the provided real estate data set for all U.S. home sales as well as na±onal descrip±ve
sta±s±cs and graphs provided.
Direc±ons
Using the Project One Template located in the What to Submit sec±on, generate a report including your tables and graphs to
determine if the square footage of a house is a good indicator for what the lis±ng price should be. Reference the Na±onal Sta±s±cs
and Graphs document for na±onal comparisons and the Real Estate County Data spreadsheet (both found in the Suppor±ng
Materials sec±on) for your sta±s±cal analysis.
Note:
Present your data in a clearly labeled table and using clearly labeled graphs.
Specifically, include the following in your report:
Introduc±on
A.
Describe the report:
Give a brief descrip±on of the purpose of your report.
a. Define the ques±on your report is trying to answer.
b. Explain when using linear regression is most appropriate.
i. When using linear regression, what would you expect the sca²erplot to look like?
c. Explain the difference between response and predictor variables in a linear regression to jus±fy the selec±on of
variables.
Data Collec±on
A.
Sampling the data:
Select a random sample of 50 coun±es.
a. Iden±fy your response and predictor variables.
B.
Sca²erplot:
Create a sca²erplot of your response and predictor variables to ensure they are appropriate for developing a
linear model.
Data Analysis
MAT-240-X5769 Applied Statistics 21EW5
CP
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Project One Guidelines and Rubric - MAT-240-X5769 Applied Statistics 21EW5
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A.
Histogram:
For your two variables, create histograms.
B.
Summary sta±s±cs:
For your two variables, create a table to show the mean, median, and standard devia±on.
C.
Interpret the graphs and sta±s±cs:
a. Based on your graphs and sample sta±s±cs, interpret the center, spread, shape, and any unusual characteris±c
(outliers, gaps, etc.) for the two variables.
b. Compare and contrast the shape, center, spread, and any unusual characteris±c for your sample of house sales with
the na±onal popula±on. Is your sample representa±ve of na±onal housing market sales?
Develop Your Regression Model
A.
Sca²erplot:
Provide a graph of the sca²erplot of the data with a line of best fit.
a. Explain if a regression model is appropriate to develop based on your sca²erplot.
B.
Discuss associa±ons:
Based on the sca²erplot, discuss the associa±on (direc±on, strength, form) in the context of your
model.
b. Iden±fy any possible outliers or influen±al points and discuss their effect on the correla±on.
c. Discuss keeping or removing outlier data points and what impact your decision would have on your model.
C.
Find
r
:
Find the correla±on coefficient (
r
).
a. Explain how the
r
value you calculated supports what you no±ced in your sca²erplot.
Determine the Line of Best Fit.
Clearly define your variables. Find and interpret the regression equa±on. Assess the strength of the
model.
A.
Regression equa±on:
Write the regression equa±on (i.e., line of best fit) and clearly define your variables.
B.
Interpret regression equa±on:
Interpret the slope and intercept in context.
C.
Strength of the equa±on:
Provide and interpret
R
-squared.
a. Determine the strength of the linear regression equa±on you developed.
D.
Use regression equa±on to make predic±ons:
Use your regression equa±on to predict how much you should list your home
for based on the square footage of your home.
Conclusions
A.
Summarize findings:
In one paragraph, summarize your findings in clear and concise plain language for the CEO to
understand. Summarize your results.
a. Did you see the results you expected, or was anything different from your expecta±ons or experiences?
i. What changes could support different results, or help to solve a different problem?
ii. Provide at least one ques±on that would be interes±ng for follow-up research.
What to Submit
To complete this project, you must submit the following:
Project One Template
:
Use this template to structure your report, and submit the finished version as a Word document.
Suppor±ng Materials
The following resources may help support your work on the project:
Document:
Na±onal Sta±s±cs and Graphs
Use this data for input in your project report.
Spreadsheet:
Real Estate County Data
Use this data for input in your project report.
Tutorial:
Downloading Office 365 Programs
Use this tutorial for support with Office 365 programs.
Use these tutorials for support with the Excel func±ons you will use in the project:
Tutorial:
Random Sampling in Excel
Tutorial:
Sca²erplots in Excel
Tutorial:
Descrip±ve Sta±s±cs in Excel
Tutorial:
Crea±ng Histograms in Excel
Project One Rubric
Criteria
Exemplary
Proficient
Needs Improvement
Not Evident
Value
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Project One Guidelines and Rubric - MAT-240-X5769 Applied Statistics 21EW5
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Introduc±on:
Describe the
Report
Exceeds proficiency
in an excep±onally
clear manner (100%)
Defines the ques±on
the report is trying
to answer, including
when using linear
regression is most
appropriate, what
the sca²erplot will
look like, and the
difference between
response and
predictor variables in
a linear regression to
jus±fy the selec±on
of variables (85%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include inaccurately
defining the
ques±on, the
appropriateness and
jus±fica±on of the
linear regression
model or the
selec±on of
variables, or
introduc±on lacking
essen±al detail and
clarity (55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
10
Data Collec±on:
Sampling the Data
N/A
Selects a random
sample of 50
coun±es and
iden±fies the
response and
predictor variables
(100%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include inaccurate
selec±on of random
sample or inaccurate
or unclear selec±on
of response and
predictor values
(55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
5
Data Collec±on:
Sca²erplot
N/A
Creates a sca²erplot
of the response and
predictor variables to
ensure they are
appropriate for
developing a linear
model (100%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include inaccurate
sca²erplot
representa±on of the
informa±on or
inaccurate or unclear
determina±on of
response and
predictor variables
(55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
5
Data Analysis:
Histogram
N/A
Creates histograms
for the two variables
(100%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include histograms
that are created
incorrectly or are
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
5
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inaccurate (55%)
Data Analysis:
Summary Sta±s±cs
N/A
Creates a table to
show the mean,
median, and
standard devia±on
for two variables
(100%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include table
showing mean,
median and standard
devia±on that are
inaccurate or created
incorrectly (55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
5
Data Analysis:
Interpret Graphs
and Sta±s±cs
N/A
Interprets the graphs
and sta±s±cs center,
spread, shape, and
any unusual
characteris±c
(outliers, gaps, etc.)
for the two variables
based on the graphs
and sample sta±s±cs
and compares with
na±onal housing
market sales (100%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include inaccurate or
cursory
interpreta±on of the
characteris±cs of the
graph and sta±s±cs
or inaccurate or
cursory comparison
with the na±onal
market (55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
5
Develop
Regression Model:
Sca²erplot
N/A
Provides a graph of
the sca²erplot of the
data with a line of
best fit; explains if a
regression model is
appropriate to
develop based on
the sca²erplot
(100%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include Inaccurate
sca²erplot or line of
best fit or
explana±on of
regression model
appropriateness that
is inaccurate or
cursory (55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
5
Develop
Regression Model:
Discuss
Associa±ons
Exceeds proficiency
in an excep±onally
clear manner (100%)
Discusses the
associa±on in the
context of the model
based on sca²erplot,
includes possible
outliers or influen±al
points, discusses
effect on correla±on,
and discusses impact
of keeping or
removing outliers
(85%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include discussion of
associa±on in the
context of the
sca²erplot, possible
outliers, influen±al
points and impact on
correla±on, or
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
10
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Project One Guidelines and Rubric - MAT-240-X5769 Applied Statistics 21EW5
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impacts of keeping
or removing outliers
that is inaccurate or
cursory (55%)
Develop
Regression Model:
Find
r
Exceeds proficiency
in an excep±onally
clear manner (100%)
Finds the correla±on
coefficient
(r)
and
explains how the
calculated r value
supports what was
no±ced in the
sca²erplot (85%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include inaccurate
calcula±on for
r
or
explana±on of how
the
r
value supports
the sca²erplot that
is inaccurate or
cursory (55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
10
Determine Line of
Best Fit:
Regression
Equa±on
N/A
Writes the
regression equa±on
and clearly defines
variables (100%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include regression
equa±on that is
wri²en inaccurately
or variables that are
not clearly defined
(55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
5
Determine Line of
Best Fit: Interpret
Regression
Equa±on
Exceeds proficiency
in an excep±onally
clear manner (100%)
Interprets the slope
and intercept in
context (85%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include inaccurate
interpreta±on of the
slope and intercept
(55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
10
Determine Line of
Best Fit: Strength
of the Equa±on
N/A
Provides and
interprets
R-squared
,
determining the
strength of the linear
regression equa±on
(100%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include inaccuracies
in interpreta±on of
R-squared
or the
determined strength
of the regression
equa±on (55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
5
Determine Line of
Best Fit: Use
Regression
Equa±on to Make
N/A
Uses a regression
equa±on to predict
how much you
should list your
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
5
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Project One Guidelines and Rubric - MAT-240-X5769 Applied Statistics 21EW5
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Equa±on to Make
Predic±ons
should list your
home for based on
the square footage
of your home (100%)
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include misuse of
regression equa±on
or inaccurate
predic±on based on
provided informa±on
(55%)
Conclusion:
Summarize
Findings
Exceeds proficiency
in an excep±onally
clear manner (100%)
Summarizes findings
and results in clear
and concise plain
language, includes
whether the results
were expected,
changes that could
support different
results or that would
help to solve a
different problem;
Includes a ques±on
for follow-up
research (85%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors or
omissions; areas for
improvement may
include inaccurately
summarizing findings
or results or
summary that is
cursory or missing
required elements
(55%)
Does not a²empt
criterion (0%)
10
Ar±cula±on of
Response
Exceeds proficiency
in an excep±onally
clear, insigh³ul,
sophis±cated, or
crea±ve manner
(100%)
Clearly conveys
meaning with correct
grammar, sentence
structure, and
spelling,
demonstra±ng an
understanding of
audience and
purpose (85%)
Shows progress
toward proficiency,
but with errors in
grammar, sentence
structure, and
spelling, nega±vely
impac±ng readability
(55%)
Submission has
cri±cal errors in
grammar, sentence
structure, and
spelling, preven±ng
understanding of
ideas (0%)
5
Total:
100%
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