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Financial forecasting is a tool used to base an organization's future on. Making estimates of sales, inventory, account payable and receivable allows an organization to develop a plan to finance (Block et al., 2022). Estimates are made using the best information available to the estimator, but they are still estimates and the plan may not come to fruition. An organization can develop contingency plans for different scenarios to be prepared for multiple outcomes. Even if a scenario is not completely covered in contingency plans actual results can be compared to the plan and help guide an adaptation to meet actual conditions.
In operations I always have at least one extra way to meet a production requirement in case there is an equipment failure. Thinking through scenarios can prevent poor decision making in the heat of the moment when a plan falls apart. In my experience the moment you realize a plan has failed panic can set in and cloud judgement. Often in operations one of the first things to disappear is safety procedures. Procedures can take time that you do not think you have anymore. If you are not mentally prepared, you look for shortcuts. If an organization does not have a financial plan, they may have difficulty obtaining financing to meet obligations, or even realize they need to find financing in the first place (Block et al., 2022).
Investors should be cautious about relying heavily on proforma statements (Kiosse, 2009). Investors may expect management to maximize earnings per share and report proforma statements that reflect this effort. There is a potential for managers to lower proforma results with a mindset that actual results will exceed and make their performance seem enhanced. On the other hand, a manager may exclude non-recurring items and report higher estimates on proforma statements. This could be caused by not underestimating the impact of the excluded item. In the end proforma statements are “best guesses” (Block et al., 2022). Managers may have all the best information and historical averages to go on and then a year like 1929 or 2020 happens and all the best intentions in the world become meaningless.
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Related Questions
Although the unpredicted, yet disruptive, impact of the CoViD-19 pandemic is global and has negatively affected all organizations, identify a business organization that you think has been affected the most.
In the new normal, which forecasting time horizon (short-range, medium-range, or long-range) would you suggest should be adopted by this organization in forecasting the demand for its main product? Justify your answer. Cite your assumptions.
Cite 2 to 3 factors that this business organization should use as a basis for forecasting the demand for its main product. Justify your answer.
arrow_forward
This type of analysis is most appropriate when the past is a good predictor of the future.
arrow_forward
Sales for the past 12 months at computer success are given here:
January 3,000 July 6,300
february 3,400 August 7,200
March 3,700 Sept 6,400
April 4,100 Oct 4,600
May 4,700 Nov 4,200
June 5,700 December 3,900
a. Use a 3-month moving average to forecast the sales for the months May through December
b. Use a 4-month moving average to forecast the sales for the months May through December
C. Compare the performance of the two methods by using the mean absolute deviation as the performance criterion. Which method would you recommend?
d. Compare the performance of the two methods by using the mean absolute percent error as the performance criterion. Which method would you recommend?
e. Compare the performance of the two methods by using the mean squared error as the performance criterion. Which method would you recommend?
arrow_forward
What should be our forecast accuracy target if there is a high degree of volatility in customer orders and long lead times?
We have a new chief sales officer who is proposing that we should forecast in dollars, not in units/cases. I have never heard of anyone forecasting in dollars. It is true that dollarized forecasts can help Sales in knowing precisely what sales target they should be hitting. But, is it the best practice?
arrow_forward
Answer the following questions.
1. What is the current economic climate?
2. What should be our forecast accuracy target if there is a high degree
of volatility in customer orders and long lead times?
3. We have a new chief sales officer who is proposing that we should
forecast in dollars, not in units/cases. I have never heard of anyone
forecasting in dollars. It is true that dollarized forecasts can help Sales
in knowing precisely what sales target they should be hitting. But, is it
the best practice?
arrow_forward
When a new business is started, or a patent idea needs funding, venture capitalists or investment bankers will want to see a business plan that includes forecast information related to profit and loss statements. What type of forecasting information do you think would the investors be looking for? Why?
arrow_forward
Paraphrase this one. Analyze and elaborate in 200 words.
Why organizations use time series data analysis?
Time series analysis helps organizations understand the underlying causes of trends or systemic patterns over time. Using data visualizations, business users can see seasonal trends and dig deeper into why these trends occur. With modern analytics platforms, these visualizations can go far beyond line graphs.
When organizations analyze data over consistent intervals, they can also use time series forecasting to predict the likelihood of future events. Time series forecasting is part of predictive analytics. It can show likely changes in the data, like seasonality or cyclic behavior, which provides a better understanding of data variables and helps forecast better.
arrow_forward
A forecaster is assessing two different models for demand. The output from each model and the actual
demand data appears in the table. Use MAD to compare the two models. Which model does a better job of
forecasting?
Demand Model 1
52
52
54
56
60
56
58
58
52
57
53
57
Model
2
21
55
54.7 51.9
54.5
52.0
53.8
55.8
59.6
56.4
52
53.5
53.5
55.5
56.5
57.5
57.8
58.0
58.0
56.0 52.6
56.3
56.6
55.0
53.4
O Model 2 is 9% better
O Model 1 is 8% better
O Model 2 is 15% better
O Model 1 is 5% better
arrow_forward
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What do you think the difficulties or obstacles to accurate forecasting might be? Submit and explain as many of these difficulties as you can think of.
arrow_forward
Through forecasting, organizations attempt to adapt to or change the future as predicted through planning.
True
False
arrow_forward
Suppose a firm has had the following historic sales figures.
Year:
2016
2017
2018
2019
Sales $3,400,000 $4,650,000
$3,300,000 $2,900,000
What would be the forecast for next year's sales using the naïve approach?
Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Next year's
sales
$ 3,550,000
2020
$3,500,000
arrow_forward
Explain the term Forcasting. Why forcasting are
Forecasting is one of the important functions of management. It is a part and parcel of planning function. Forecasting means prediction about future.
Forecasting means analysis of future about the operations of an enterprise. It involves looking ahead for future event. Forecasting means a process of providing the details supported by budget.
Forecasting means drawing a conclusion about production, sales, profit on the basis of research, study & survey.
arrow_forward
We have a new chief sales officer who is proposing that we should forecast in dollars, not in units/cases. I have never heard of anyone forecasting in dollars. It is true that dollarized forecasts can help sales in knowing precisely what sales target they should be hitting. But, is it the best practice?
arrow_forward
The following table shows a tool and die company's quarterly sales for the current year. What sales would you predict for the first
quarter of next year? Quarter relatives are SR= .94, SR,- 97, SR= 97, and SR, 112. For the trend forecast (T), add the difference
between quarter 3 and quarter 4's deseasonalized sales data to the deseasonalized quarter 4 sales. (Round your answer to 1 decimal
place.)
Quarter
Sales
84.6 83.0 84.7 108.0
arrow_forward
We are using Winter’s method and monthly data toforecast the GDP. (All numbers are in billions of dollars.)At the end of January 2005, Lt 600 and Tt 5. We aregiven the following seasonalities: January, 0.80; February,0.85; December, 1.2. During February 2005, the GDP is ata level of 630. At the end of February what is the forecastfor the December 2005 level of the GDP? Use a b g 0.5.
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Use -- Evans, J. (2020). Business analytics (3rd ed.). Pearson.
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What role does forecasting play in the planning process, and what are some methods and models used for making accurate predictions and projections?
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Apple's stock price has performed very well over the last decade. In May 2016, Apple stock dropped below $90 but it recovered and reached $153.57 on May 26, 2017. The “Apple Price Data” has data on Apple stock price weekly (before the stock split) for 53 weeks starting May 30, 2016 and ending May 26, 2017. Use this data file to build a model to forecast Apple's stock price for the following week (week 54).
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Series forecasting for Business
In a regression model if you drop one insignificant variable then
Ol a.
R will increase and SSE also will increase.
O b. None
O c. R2will decrease and SSE also will decrease.
O d. R2will increase but SSE will decrease.
O e. R2will decrease but SSE will increase.
CLEAR MY CHOICE
IOUS PAGE
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A company is introducing reusable straws in the market on the 1st of January 2022. They estimate the total market for reusable straws is approximately 3 million per year. The company expects to sell 500000 straws in the first year. There is a competitor already in the market whose sales per year is 1 million straws per year. Your group have been hired as consultants to answer the following questions:
What forecasting techniques should the company use for a) sales this year b) sales next year and c) sales in the next five years? Please justify your recommendations. Please provide forecast figures from year 2 to year 5.
I want step by step calculation for exponential smoothing for the year 2 to 5 forecast.
arrow_forward
You work for BMW as a planner. BMW is expecting to increase its annual sales for BMW- X5 in year 2021 by 10 % compared to year 2020 annual sales. Find the quarterly forecast for year 2021, given the following data :
(You need to consider the Quarterly seasonal effect)
Quarter
Actual Car Sales (2019)
Actual Car Sales (2020)
Quarter 1
80000
88000
Quarter 2
100000
110000
Quarter 3
120000
132000
Quarter 4
90000
99000
arrow_forward
If descriptive analytics focuses on summarizing historical data to gain insights into past events and trends and predictive analytics focused on forecasting future outcomes. What is the significance of the relationship between the past and the future?
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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ISBN:9781337406659
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Related Questions
- Although the unpredicted, yet disruptive, impact of the CoViD-19 pandemic is global and has negatively affected all organizations, identify a business organization that you think has been affected the most. In the new normal, which forecasting time horizon (short-range, medium-range, or long-range) would you suggest should be adopted by this organization in forecasting the demand for its main product? Justify your answer. Cite your assumptions. Cite 2 to 3 factors that this business organization should use as a basis for forecasting the demand for its main product. Justify your answer.arrow_forwardThis type of analysis is most appropriate when the past is a good predictor of the future.arrow_forwardSales for the past 12 months at computer success are given here: January 3,000 July 6,300 february 3,400 August 7,200 March 3,700 Sept 6,400 April 4,100 Oct 4,600 May 4,700 Nov 4,200 June 5,700 December 3,900 a. Use a 3-month moving average to forecast the sales for the months May through December b. Use a 4-month moving average to forecast the sales for the months May through December C. Compare the performance of the two methods by using the mean absolute deviation as the performance criterion. Which method would you recommend? d. Compare the performance of the two methods by using the mean absolute percent error as the performance criterion. Which method would you recommend? e. Compare the performance of the two methods by using the mean squared error as the performance criterion. Which method would you recommend?arrow_forward
- What should be our forecast accuracy target if there is a high degree of volatility in customer orders and long lead times? We have a new chief sales officer who is proposing that we should forecast in dollars, not in units/cases. I have never heard of anyone forecasting in dollars. It is true that dollarized forecasts can help Sales in knowing precisely what sales target they should be hitting. But, is it the best practice?arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions. 1. What is the current economic climate? 2. What should be our forecast accuracy target if there is a high degree of volatility in customer orders and long lead times? 3. We have a new chief sales officer who is proposing that we should forecast in dollars, not in units/cases. I have never heard of anyone forecasting in dollars. It is true that dollarized forecasts can help Sales in knowing precisely what sales target they should be hitting. But, is it the best practice?arrow_forwardWhen a new business is started, or a patent idea needs funding, venture capitalists or investment bankers will want to see a business plan that includes forecast information related to profit and loss statements. What type of forecasting information do you think would the investors be looking for? Why?arrow_forward
- Paraphrase this one. Analyze and elaborate in 200 words. Why organizations use time series data analysis? Time series analysis helps organizations understand the underlying causes of trends or systemic patterns over time. Using data visualizations, business users can see seasonal trends and dig deeper into why these trends occur. With modern analytics platforms, these visualizations can go far beyond line graphs. When organizations analyze data over consistent intervals, they can also use time series forecasting to predict the likelihood of future events. Time series forecasting is part of predictive analytics. It can show likely changes in the data, like seasonality or cyclic behavior, which provides a better understanding of data variables and helps forecast better.arrow_forwardA forecaster is assessing two different models for demand. The output from each model and the actual demand data appears in the table. Use MAD to compare the two models. Which model does a better job of forecasting? Demand Model 1 52 52 54 56 60 56 58 58 52 57 53 57 Model 2 21 55 54.7 51.9 54.5 52.0 53.8 55.8 59.6 56.4 52 53.5 53.5 55.5 56.5 57.5 57.8 58.0 58.0 56.0 52.6 56.3 56.6 55.0 53.4 O Model 2 is 9% better O Model 1 is 8% better O Model 2 is 15% better O Model 1 is 5% betterarrow_forwardA forecast is, basically, a prediction, or guess. Business people would like the prediction to be as accurate as possible, however it is still a guess about something that will happen in the future. Consider then, the nature and characteristics of forecasting. What do you think the difficulties or obstacles to accurate forecasting might be? Submit and explain as many of these difficulties as you can think of.arrow_forward
- Through forecasting, organizations attempt to adapt to or change the future as predicted through planning. True Falsearrow_forwardSuppose a firm has had the following historic sales figures. Year: 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sales $3,400,000 $4,650,000 $3,300,000 $2,900,000 What would be the forecast for next year's sales using the naïve approach? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Next year's sales $ 3,550,000 2020 $3,500,000arrow_forwardExplain the term Forcasting. Why forcasting are Forecasting is one of the important functions of management. It is a part and parcel of planning function. Forecasting means prediction about future. Forecasting means analysis of future about the operations of an enterprise. It involves looking ahead for future event. Forecasting means a process of providing the details supported by budget. Forecasting means drawing a conclusion about production, sales, profit on the basis of research, study & survey.arrow_forward
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,