Cindy’s prac responses
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Week 3: Based on Compsis’ current resources, what is the best course of action Compsis should take? Justify your answer. Based on Compsis’ current resources, it is best if they expand internationally to Latin America, before developing their reservoir of resources and experience to prepare themselves for entry into the US. This is because although Compsis has many key resources, they only grant a competitive advantage in Brazil. For example, their strong reputation will be overshadowed in the US market (pg 9). However, Compsis also cannot stay in Brazil as it is a limited market (pg 11) and there is no guarantee the government will reopen concession grants. As a result, it is a safer and more economically viable option to expand to Latin America. Why Compsis Should Not Stay in Brazil: Compsis should not remain in Brazil, since they cannot earn revenue and there is no guarantee that the government will resume granting toll concessions. From exhibit 6 (pg 15), it is evident that the projected ETC revenues in Brazil has been falling in past years, as it decreased from 52 million in 2005 to 0 in 2008. Thus, if Compsis stays in Brazil, they will be unable to earn income unless they brought their business elsewhere. On the other hand, it can be argued that it is more beneficial for Compsis to stay in Brazil and wait until the government resumes the process of giving out toll highway concessions. This is because Compsis is well-recognised in Brazil for their quality and technological expertise (pg 1) and they possess favourable partnerships with organisations such as Brazilian engineering universities (pg 9). However, even the Brazilian government begins to grant toll concessions again, the market is limited and Compsis will inevitably seek growth by expanding to other countries. Why Compsis Should Not Expand to the US: Expanding to the US is risky, as Compsis is unprepared for the US market. Although Compsis has had experience in expansion through their ventures in Australia (pg 5) and India (pg 6), they only have a 50% success rate and moving to such an unfamiliar market would be risky. For instance, Compsis is unaccustomed with the US bidding system, the Requests for Proposals (RFPs) (pg 8), hence they would be at a disadvantage in comparison to other US companies when attempting to obtain contracts. According to the resource-based view (RBV), every firm has assets with traits that grants sustained competitive advantage (Black and Boal, 1994). Compsis has few resources which would grant it sustained competitive advantage in the US market. For example, utilising the VRIN framework, their strong brand image is a resource that provides sustained competitive advantage. Their brand is valuable because Compsis is easily recognisable in Brazil, rare because few companies possess a brand as strong as Compsis, non-imitable since every firm has a unique brand and non-substitutable because the benefits of brand image cannot be easily replicated. However, this key resource is useless in the US as Compsis is unknown in this country (pg 9). Therefore, it can be argued that it is more favourable for Compsis to develop an array of technologies in Latin America before entering the US market, to differentiate themselves and possess multiple ways to earn revenue. It is important to note that the VRIN framework does not factor in the constant shifts of the business world, making it difficult to determine sources of sustained competitive advantage. Hence it is useful to employ other frameworks such as PESTLE to more accurately define Compsis’ resources that provide sustained competitive advantage. Additionally, the US ETC industry is dominated by a few key firms (pg 7) which would make it difficult for Compsis to gain a significant portion of the market share. It is possible here
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Compsis may be overshadowed by larger competitors. Alternatively, since Compsis has strong technological expertise and is skilled at ensuring quality, (pg 1), the firm may be able to win a bid in the RFP process with contractors who places much weight on these factors. Using these jobs as a springboard, Compsis can establish themselves well, and potentially earn huge amounts of revenue due to the large size of the US market (pg 7). Why Should Compsis Expand to Latin America: As a result, Compsis should expand to Latin America to enhance their range of resources. When expanding to Latin America, Compsis should specifically target Chile, as it has 31% of the divided ETC projects (pg 15). Compsis can develop cheap, inexpensive technology for Latin America since the market is inexperienced with toll roads and would want simple solutions (pg 6). Meanwhile, Compsis should use most of their funds to undertake research and development (R&D) into their other ITS projects such as ATMS and SMV, to expand their repertoire of resources, whilst simultaneously enhancing their international experience. This R&D is significant since exhibit 2 (pg 12) clearly displays how revenues from SICAT has been decreasing, from 44.2 million in 2002 to 10.4 million in 2004. Latin America is a safer choice than the US because although Compsis would still be unknown, its small market ensures there is no risk of Compsis getting squeezed out by larger competitors (unlike the US). Furthermore, its growing market has great potential and if the ETC industry explodes, Compsis would enjoy first-mover advantages. Once Compsis has gained enough resources and experience, they are in a much better position to prepare for expansion to the US. Conclusion: Overall, since a few of Compsis’ key resources only provide sustained competitive advantage in Brazil, the best course of action for Compsis to take would be move to Latin America to enhance its collection of resources and acquire additional international experience. Then, Compsis can prepare for expansion into the US. Words: 911 Week 4: What is the biggest challenge to First Solar? The biggest challenge to First Solar is the threat of Chinese entrants flooding the US market with cheap panels. In addition to this, First Solar experienced a multitude of challenges including falling government rapport due to the global financial crisis (GFC) and falling silicon prices. But overall, the Chinese entrants is the most dominant threat because their overproduction of solar panels drives down prices, which detrimentally impacts First Solar’s operations. Other Challenges: One challenge First Solar is facing is falling government subsidiaries due to the global financial crisis (GFC) (pg 1). This means/this results in reduced demand and revenue, which leads to declining cash flow for First Solar. Another challenge is the falling silicon prices, which fell from $475/kg to $65/kg from 2008-2011 (pg 3). This benefits First Solar’s competitors who produced silicon-based panels (pg 2) because it lowers their costs. However, these threats are not the dominant challenge to First Solar because they will likely not have great/significant long-term impact on the company. After the government recovers from the GFC, they may resume granting subsidies in the future. Additionally, despite the competitive advantage competitors reap from falling silicon prices, many of First Solar’s competitors such as Goldman Sachs Group and Solyndra have filed for bankruptcy (pg 12-13). This demonstrates the benefits from this competitive advantage is limited and does not place First Solar at a severe disadvantage. whichgourd
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Biggest Challenge: The threat of Chinese entrants is the most dominant challenge because it will likely produce the most long-term damage in comparison to the other challenges First Solar is facing. Due to Chinese government subsidiaries, the development of solar panels accelerated, resulting in the overproduction of solar panels (pg 7). Due to the vast volume, the Chinese ditched millions of panels in the US market, leading seven PV manufactures to file an anti-dumping lawsuit with the Department of Commerce and the International Trade Commission in 2011 (pg 12). This displays the severity of the Chinese entry. Furthermore, this forces PV companies such as First Solar to reduce their prices close to their manufacturing costs which will adversely impact their operations in the long-term.
This Chinese entrance into the PV industry reflects the economic powershift megatrend as China claims a larger portion of the economic output (Sydney Business Insights, 2020). Therefore, it is likely that this trend will continue, and First Solar will need to adapt to competing with Chinese competitors in the future. As a result, the challenge of Chinese entrants is the biggest threat because it poses the potential to impact First Solar in the long-term. Conclusion: Although First Solar faces numerous challenges such as falling silicon prices and reduced government subsidies, the most dominant threat is Chinese entrants. This is because they pose the greatest long-
term threat as they reflect the economic powershift megatrend, entering the PV industry to stimulate overproduction and drive down prices. Week 7: What Orsato’s strategy in the Orsato framework is Nike using to integrate the environment into their business thinking? Use evidence from the case study to support your argument. Introduction: Using Orsato’s framework, it can be determined that Nike is following the beyond compliance leadership strategy to integrate the environment into their business thinking as the company is altering their design process to achieve sustainability, even though it comes with challenges. The beyond compliance leadership strategy involves a company differentiating themselves via their organisational processes, usually adopting an Environmental Management System (EMS) and raising awareness about their efforts (Module 7.6). Nike reflects these characteristics through establishing the Considered strategy. Why is it Beyond Compliance Leadership? Nike’s Considered strategy involves focus on the design process to improve a shoe’s eco-friendliness (pg 5). This strategy is clearly Nike’s EMS because it outlines methods for achieving sustainable products via the Considered Index (pg 7). Hence, Nike’s Considered strategy demonstrates how they are differentiating themselves via their organisational process (by altering the design process). Another trait of beyond compliance leadership according to Orsato (2006) is that a business would publicise their environmental efforts to enhance their reputation. Nike has achieved this by launching the Air Jordan basketball shoe in 2008, worn by the celebrity Michael Jordon (pg 1). This publicity will raise awareness of Nike’s Considered products and encourage consumers to purchase them. Why is it not Eco-Efficiency? It is evident that Nike has not implemented the eco-efficiency strategy. For instance, the Considered strategy creates many challenges in the company. For example, using environmentally preferred tf
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- MB Global Solution has just changed to a new management team. Currently, MB Solution isfacing business challenge due to competitors’ cost cutting. Due to this, the company lost 25% ofits existing market as they move for lower price offered by competitors. It gives impact to allstakeholders. The company is struggling to survive and sustain in the market. Efficiency is one oforganizational issues faced by the company. Now you must decide on an effective strategy tosurvive and proceed with the step to withstand itself in the current and future market.Based on the above, answer the following question:Recommend ONE (1) human resource (HR) strategy appropriates to MB Global Solution. Howcan the manager of this company be successful in implementing the chosen strategy? Andintroduce FOUR (4) HR practices to support successful staffing.arrow_forwardYou have been hired by DUNA CORPORATION, a Ghanaian organisation that renders a wide range of services including financial, transportation, hospitality and healthcare services to lead its local and international expansion efforts. Considering that DUNA CORPORATION already has services uniquely designed for its local market, it has become imperative that it makes new additions to its current service offerings, as well as promote this new and existing range of services in at least three new countries. Drawing on your knowledge of strategy and using relevant illustrations, critically analyse four (4) strategies and the key marketing mix decisions you have to make in achieving DUNA CORPORATION’S expansion objectives.arrow_forwardMajor economic publications by the IMF and World Bank have cited a number of headwinds to the economic growth outlookof China. China and US are the world’s largest economies, and such their growth outlook has important implications for anumber of companies in emerging and developing countries (EMDEs). With the aid of examples, discuss in-depth thechannels by which the resources sector within EMDEs are affected by the underwhelming economic performance in China.arrow_forward
- Analyses strategies that give SMC Ltd competitive advantage over other companies in the below extract. SMC ltd is a subsidiary of the Swedish-based Andvik Group, which operates in 130 countries. SMC is a major supplier and marketer of underground mechanized mining products to the mining and major infrastructure sector. Locally, SMC is run strategically by a board that is mainly non-executive and includes managing director and country manager, Jim Tolley.SMC’s outstanding performance over the last six years is based on a strategy of improving customers’ operational efficiencies and profitability through the development of high-tech engineering products. SMC boasts an average global increase of 6% sales growth and an average 17% return on capital employed. SMC plans to double in size over the next five years. ‘We make it possible’, is SMC’s slogan.SMC is a service-orientated organization that prioritizes listening to clients’ needs in order to ensure that all products contribute to…arrow_forwardUsing the VRIO analysis model, analyse the SMC Ltd competitive advantage that will impact their business performance in South Africa in the below extract. SMC ltd is a subsidiary of the Swedish-based Andvik Group, which operates in 130 countries. SMC is a major supplier and marketer of underground mechanized mining products to the mining and major infrastructure sector. Locally,SMC is run strategically by a board that is mainly non-executive and includes managing director and country manager, Jim Tolley.SMC’s outstanding performance over the last six years is based on a strategy of improving customers’ operational efficiencies and profitability through the development of high-tech engineering products. SMC boasts a global increase of 6% sales growth and a 17% return on capital employed. SMC plans to double in size over the next five years. ‘We make it possible’, is SMC’s slogan.SMC is a service-orientated organization that prioritizes listening to clients’ to ensure that products…arrow_forwardFor the last 2 years, the Homes-r-US company hasexperienced a fixed cost of $850,000 per year and an (r- v) value of $1.25 per unit. International competitionhas become severe enough that some financialchanges must be made to keep market share at thecurrent level. Perform a graphical analysis, using Excel,that estimates the effect on the breakeven point if thedifference between revenue and variable cost per unitincreases somewhere between 1% and 15% of itscurrent value.If fixed costs and revenue per unit remain at theircurrent values, what must change to make thebreakeven point go down?arrow_forward
- 1. Indicate whether the supply or Demand curve would shift to the right, shift to the left or movement along the demand/supply curve under each of the following instances. Most of the Namibian drivers are considering using petrol rather than diesel. What would happen to the demand curve for diesel? The government decides to increase the corporate tax payed by transport operators. What would happen to the supply of transport service? What would happen to the demand for freight transportation as the demand for hand sanitizers increase? During this period all government employees as well as those in state Owned Enterprises and private sector are to operate from home, except those providing critical services. What would happen to the demand for taxis and public transport?arrow_forwardGrand View Research published the following market insights in 2022: "[The] global rice market size was valued at USD 287.45 billion in 2021 and is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.2% from 2022 to 2028. Rice is the staple food of more than half of the world's population; Asia Pacific is the largest consumer of the product, which has led to significant market growth. Moreover, continuous developments in rice mill machinery globally and attractive packaging increases the product demand in emerging economies. Starch N Some is a small-scale rice packaging company, importing its rice from India and packaging it in Johannesburg, Gauteng. They have a variety of grades of rice packs and they pack them in different sizes. Their target market is both consumers and businesses, based in Gauteng province for now. Their marketing manager, after reading the above report, realised that even though almost marginal, there is potential market growth, which they could…arrow_forwardFor expand its operations to different countries, Fuel Up Restaurant should adopt a Transnational Strategy. This approach combines elements of both global and multi domestic strategies, allowing the restaurant to achieve global efficiency while also catering to local tastes and preferences. Here's why Fuel Up should choose a Transnational Strategy: Global Efficiency: By standardizing certain processes and menu items across all locations, Fuel Up can benefit from economies of scale and streamline its operations. This includes utilizing centralized production facilities for bulk preparation of staple items, just-in-time inventory management, and technology integration for online ordering and payment. Local Adaptation: While maintaining global efficiency, a transnational strategy also allows Fuel Up to customize its offerings to suit local preferences and dietary habits in each new market. This could involve sourcing locally grown produce, adapting menu items to accommodate regional…arrow_forward
- International Business Strategy Analysis (Question 1) o Discussion on Tesco international business strategy utilised in Japan o Discussion on benefits and risks of the international business strategy o Discussion on the alternative international business strategy which can be utilized in Japan After a discussion on all strategies as addressed in the coursearrow_forwardFor Tiktok, identify the relationships that will need to be established with key suppliers of capital, customers or those who control essential resources and capabilities (e.g. Spotify’s relationship with providers of music).arrow_forwardYou have been hired as consultants to research, report and present to a senior management teaminterested in what is currently happening in the Caribbean market, over the last three years. The seniormanagement team would like guidance based on the two scenarios presented below. This guidanceshould support their strategic policy decisions over 2-3 years. You are advised to make assumptions wherenecessary, based on your expertise as consultants in credit analysis and lending.Scenario 1: Gateway has a strong history of serving customers as Corporate Investment Managers inSt.Lucia, St.Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Lucia and Trinidad. It is interested in strengthening itsrelationship with Entrepreneurs in these countries by providing lending services. Gateway recognizes theneed and demand for financing of Small Medium Enterprises. However, the Gateway management teamrealized that before it could scale up the capacity of its financial services department and introduce newlending programs,…arrow_forward
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