Lesson Plan Vocab - ECook.docx
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Ohio State University *
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Linguistics
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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11
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EDLC 554
L
ESSON
P
LAN
V
OCABULARY
D
AILY
L
ESSON
P
LAN
T
EMPLATE
P
RELIMINARY
I
NFORMATION
Candidate Name:
Emily Cook
Grade Level:
6th Grade
Candidate’s Endorsement:
Secondary English
Central Focus:
Students will develop the ability to
identify and define unfamiliar words using context clues,
fostering their vocabulary acquisition and reading
comprehension skills.
Subject:
Language Arts
Learning Segment Theme:
Learning to Decode
Vocabulary Using Context Clues
Where in the learning segment
does this lesson occur?
X
Beginning
☐
Middle
☐
End
Lesson Structure or Grouping:
X
Whole Class
X
Small Group
☐
1:1
Other (specify):
Click or tap here to enter text.
S
TUDENT
A
SSETS
(K
NOWLEDGE OF
S
TUDENTS
)
Complete this section if you are in a practicum setting. If you are not in a practicum setting,
please list N/A.
Personal
(Interests, family
backgrounds, experiences, etc.)
N/A
Cultural
(Traditions, dialects,
worldview, literature, arts, etc.)
N/A
Community
(Landmarks,
community events, etc.)
N/A
Developmental
(Cognitive,
physical, social, and emotional)
N/A
C
ONTENT
S
TANDARDS
State Standards
Virginia English SOL 6.4a: The student will expand
vocabulary when reading.
Description: The student will use context clues to
determine the meaning of new words and concepts
encountered during reading.
National Standards
Common Core ELA Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.6.4: Determine the meaning
of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including
figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact
of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.
Description: This standard aligns with the lesson's focus
on using context clues to understand unfamiliar
vocabulary words encountered in reading passages.
InTASC Standards
Standard #3: Learning Environments: The teacher works
with others to create environments that support
individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage
positive social interaction, active engagement in learning,
and self-motivation.
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Application: In this lesson, the teacher fosters a
supportive learning environment by facilitating whole
class discussions and small group activities, encouraging
collaboration and active engagement in learning the
strategy of using context clues to understand vocabulary.
L
EARNING
O
BJECTIVE
(
S
)
These must be behavioral and measurable.
Statements of what students will know, understand, and be able to do at the end of the lesson
(consider all three domains).
Include condition, performance, and criterion.
[1] Given a reading passage containing unfamiliar vocabulary, [2] the student will identify and
define at least three unknown words using context clues within the passage, [3] with 80%
accuracy as measured by teacher observation and student responses.
B
EGINNING
: L
AUNCH
/H
OOK
/A
NTICIPATORY
S
ET
How will you get the lesson started? What questions, texts, inquiry, modeling, and/or other
techniques will you use to engage students?
I will present students with a mysterious box or bag containing several objects or pictures
related to a particular theme or well known story. I will ask students to examine the items and
make predictions about what they think the theme or story might be based on the clues they
observe. This hands-on, interactive activity will engage students' curiosity and critical thinking
skills while also introducing the concept of using clues to make informed guesses or
predictions. Afterward, I will transition into a discussion about how clues can help us
understand unfamiliar words in the same way they help us solve mysteries.
M
IDDLE
: I
NSTRUCTIONAL
S
TRATEGIES TO
F
ACILITATE
S
TUDENT
L
EARNING
For example: How will you engage students with ideas/texts to develop understanding? What
questions will you ask? How will you promote question generation/discussion? What activities
will you use to engage students in learning—for individuals, small groups, or the whole class?
How will you incorporate technology? How will you address the academic language demands?
Detail your plan.
Note: For math lesson plans, please write or attach every task/problem
students will solve during the lesson—with the correct answers.
Instruction/Modeling
Introduction to Context Clues:
●
Engage students in a discussion about the
importance of vocabulary and how understanding
unfamiliar words can enhance their reading
comprehension.
●
Explain the concept of context clues using simple
examples and definitions.
Types of Context Clues:
●
Present examples of different types of context
clues (definition, synonym, antonym, inference,
example) using sentences and passages.
●
Model how to identify each type of context clue
and use it to determine the meaning of an
unfamiliar word.
Guided Practice:
●
Provide short passages containing unfamiliar
words to small groups of students.
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●
Guide students through identifying context clues
within the passages and using them to define the
unknown words.
●
Offer support and feedback as students work
through the guided practice activities.
Guided Practice
Group Work:
●
Divide students into small groups.
●
Distribute short passages containing unfamiliar
vocabulary.
●
Instruct each group to work together to identify
context clues and define the unknown words.
Teacher Support:
●
Circulate among groups, providing guidance and
support as needed.
●
Encourage students to discuss their reasoning and
strategies for identifying context clues.
Independent Practice
Individual Practice:
●
Provide each group of students with a different
short passage or text excerpt containing
unfamiliar vocabulary.
●
Instruct students to read their passage
independently and use context clues to define the
unknown words.
Sharing and Reflection:
●
After completing the independent practice, allow
students to share their findings with a partner or
small group.
●
Facilitate a brief discussion where students reflect
on their experience using context clues and share
any new words they learned.
E
ND
: C
LOSURE
How will you end the lesson in a way that promotes student learning and retention?
To conclude the lesson, I will review the key concepts covered:
●
The importance of context clues in understanding unfamiliar vocabulary.
●
The different types of context clues (definition, synonym, antonym, inference,
example).
●
How to use context clues to define unknown words.
●
I will then invite students to share any insights or questions they have about using
context clues, reinforcing the idea that this is a valuable skill they can apply in their
reading to enhance their comprehension. Finally, I will preview the next lesson, where
they will have the opportunity to practice using context clues further.
E
VIDENCE AND
A
SSESSMENT OF
S
TUDENT
L
EARNING
How will you know whether your students are meeting your learning objective? What tools
will you use to measure their progress? How will you provide feedback to promote student
learning?
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Diagnostic/Pre-assessment(s)
(could be prior to the lesson)
I will provide each student with a short reading passage
that contains several unfamiliar words. The passage will
be at an appropriate reading level for 6th-grade students
and may come from a novel, article, or informational
text.
Instructions:
1.
Students will be instructed to read the passage
independently.
2.
As they read, students will be asked to underline
or highlight any words they do not know the
meaning of.
3.
After reading, students will be given a brief
written assignment where they will list the words
they identified as unfamiliar and provide their
best guess at the meaning of each word based on
context clues.
4.
Students will turn in their written responses for
assessment.
This pre-assessment will help gauge students' prior
knowledge and understanding of using context clues to
determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. It will
provide valuable insight into the specific vocabulary
skills that students may need support with and will
inform the instruction for the rest of the lesson.
Formative Assessments/
Feedback to Learners
(part of the
activities in the lesson)
During the lesson, I will employ several formative
assessment strategies to monitor student learning and
provide feedback:
Guided Practice Monitoring:
●
As students work in small groups to analyze short
passages and practice using context clues, I will
circulate among the groups to observe their
progress. I will listen to their discussions, ask
probing questions, and provide guidance as
needed.
Questioning and Discussion:
●
During whole-class and small group discussions,
I will ask questions to check for understanding
and encourage students to explain their reasoning
behind identifying context clues and defining
unfamiliar words.
Observational Notes:
●
I will take notes on individual student
participation, understanding, and application of
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the context clue strategy during both guided and
independent practice. This will help me identify
areas where students may need additional support
or clarification.
Summative Assessment
(matches
the objective)
I will administer a written quiz that directly relates to the
objective of the lesson. The quiz will include several
short reading passages, each containing unfamiliar
vocabulary words. For each passage, students will be
asked to identify and define the unknown words using
context clues.
Criteria for success on the quiz will align with the
objective:
●
Students must correctly identify a specified
number of unfamiliar words within the passages.
●
Students must accurately define the identified
words using context clues.
●
The quiz will be graded based on the number of
correct identifications and definitions, with a
predetermined percentage or number of correct
responses required to demonstrate mastery of the
objective.
After grading the quizzes, I will provide feedback to
students on their performance, highlighting areas of
strength and areas for improvement in their
understanding and application of context clues to
determine word meaning. This feedback will serve to
reinforce learning and guide future instruction as needed.
I will know students have achieved mastery if they have
completed this assessment with at least 80% accuracy.
A
CADEMIC
L
ANGUAGE
D
EMANDS
Language Demand(s)
1.
Reading
: Students will read short passages
containing unfamiliar vocabulary.
2.
Speaking
: Students will participate in
whole-class and small-group discussions,
explaining their reasoning for identifying context
clues and defining unfamiliar words.
3.
Writing
: Students will write down their guesses
for the meanings of unfamiliar words based on
context clues, as well as complete written
reflections on their independent practice.
Language Support(s)
1.
Visual Aids
: Use of visual aids such as charts,
diagrams, and images to reinforce understanding
of key concepts and vocabulary.
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2.
Think-Pair-Share
: Encourage students to discuss
their thoughts and ideas with a partner before
sharing with the whole class, providing an
opportunity for scaffolding and peer support.
3.
Modeling
: Model and provide examples of how
to identify context clues and use them to
determine word meanings, demonstrating the
language demands explicitly.
4.
Teacher Clarifications
: Offer clarifications and
explanations as needed to ensure students
understand the academic language used
throughout the lesson.
Essential Vocabulary
1.
Context clues
2.
Synonym
3.
Antonym
4.
Inference
5.
Definition
6.
Vocabulary
7.
Comprehension
8.
Identify
9.
Define
10. Unknown
LU SOE-S
PECIFIC
L
ESSON
R
EQUIREMENTS
Character Education
I will emphasize the character quality of perseverance.
Learning to use context clues to understand unfamiliar
vocabulary can be challenging, but it's important for
students to persevere and keep trying even when they
encounter difficult words. I will encourage students to
persevere through any initial frustration or uncertainty as
they work through the guided and independent practice
activities, reminding them that persistence leads to
success in mastering new skills.
Materials
●
Short reading passages containing unfamiliar
vocabulary
●
Whiteboard or chart paper
●
Markers
●
Pencils
●
Individual whiteboards or notebooks for students
●
Mystery box or bag with objects/pictures
●
Visual aids such as charts or diagrams
●
Quiz for summative assessment
Technology Connection
Technology will be integrated into the lesson during the
Guided Practice phase. Specifically, students will use
digital devices (e.g., laptops, tablets) to access online
resources for additional practice with identifying context
clues and defining unfamiliar words. They will use
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EDLC 554
educational websites or apps that provide interactive
exercises or games focused on vocabulary acquisition
through context clues. This technology integration will
provide students with a dynamic and engaging way to
reinforce the skills learned during direct instruction and
guided practice.
C
ONSIDER THE
F
OLLOWING
Q
UESTION FOR THE NEXT SECTION OF THIS
F
ORM
:
How will you support students to meet your goals? EXPLICITLY describe what you will do!
List planned supports (instructional strategies, learning tasks and materials, and other
resources deliberately designed to facilitate student learning of the central focus).
Planned Supports
●
Visual Aids:
I will use visual aids such as charts,
diagrams, and images to reinforce understanding
of key concepts and vocabulary. These visual
supports will help make abstract concepts more
concrete and accessible for students.
●
Think-Pair-Share:
I will incorporate
think-pair-share activities throughout the lesson to
encourage students to discuss their thoughts and
ideas with a partner before sharing with the whole
class. This will provide opportunities for
scaffolding and peer support, allowing students to
learn from each other's perspectives.
●
Guided Practice:
During guided practice
activities, I will circulate among student groups to
provide guidance, clarification, and feedback as
needed. I will ask probing questions to prompt
deeper thinking and encourage students to explain
their reasoning behind identifying context clues
and defining unfamiliar words.
●
Technology Integration:
I will integrate
technology into the lesson by providing access to
online resources for additional practice with
identifying context clues and defining unfamiliar
words. This will give students the opportunity to
engage with interactive exercises or games that
reinforce the skills learned during direct
instruction and guided practice.
●
Differentiation:
I will differentiate instruction to
meet the diverse needs of students in the
classroom. This may include providing additional
support for struggling students through
small-group instruction or extension activities for
advanced learners to deepen their understanding
of the content. Additionally, I will offer
alternative assessment options to accommodate
different learning styles and preferences.
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S
UPPORTS
: D
IFFERENTIATION
/E
XTENSION
How will you provide successful access to the key concepts to all the students at their ability
levels?
Exceptionalities
(special needs
[IEPs/504 plans], gifted and
talented, accommodations, etc.)
To accommodate students with exceptionalities,
including those with Individualized Education Programs
(IEPs) or 504 plans, as well as gifted and talented
students, the following strategies will be implemented:
●
Differentiated Instruction:
Instruction will be
differentiated to meet the diverse needs of all
students in the classroom. This may include
providing alternative explanations, offering
additional examples, or simplifying language for
students with learning disabilities. For gifted and
talented students, extension activities will be
provided to challenge them further while still
focusing on the central focus of the lesson.
●
Modified Assignments:
Students with learning
disabilities may require modified assignments or
assessments. For example, providing shortened
passages or reducing the number of vocabulary
words to identify and define can help students
with processing difficulties or attention deficits to
participate meaningfully in the lesson.
Additionally, providing alternative assessment
options, such as verbal responses or graphic
organizers, can accommodate students with
physical impairments.
●
Visual Supports:
Visual aids will be used to
support students with various exceptionalities.
Visual aids such as charts, diagrams, and images
can help students with learning disabilities
comprehend key concepts and vocabulary. For
students with physical impairments, visual
supports can provide alternative ways of
accessing information.
●
Individualized Supports:
Individualized
supports outlined in students' IEPs or 504 plans
will be implemented as needed. This may include
preferential seating, additional time for
completing assignments or assessments, access to
assistive technology, or modified expectations
based on students' individual strengths and needs.
●
Small Group Instruction:
Small group
instruction can be beneficial for students with
exceptionalities, allowing for more personalized
support and targeted instruction. Students with
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learning disabilities may benefit from additional
support and guidance during guided practice
activities, while gifted and talented students can
be challenged with higher-level tasks or
enrichment activities in small group settings.
By incorporating these accommodations and
modifications, the lesson will be inclusive and accessible
to all students, regardless of their exceptionalities,
ensuring that each student has the opportunity to engage
meaningfully with the content and achieve success.
ELL
●
Visual Supports:
I will provide visual aids such
as charts, diagrams, and images to help ELLs
comprehend key concepts and vocabulary
visually.
●
Language Supports:
I will offer sentence frames
or sentence starters to support ELLs in expressing
their ideas verbally and in writing. This will help
scaffold their language production and enable
them to participate more confidently in class
discussions and written activities.
●
Partner Work:
I will pair ELLs with fluent
English-speaking peers during group activities to
provide language modeling and peer support.
This collaborative approach will give ELLs
opportunities to practice speaking and listening in
English in a supportive environment.
●
Simplified Language:
I will use simplified
language and clear, concise explanations to
ensure that instructions and content are accessible
to ELLs. I will also provide opportunities for
ELLs to ask questions and seek clarification as
needed.
Learning Styles/Student
Engagement
●
Visual Learners:
Visual aids such as charts,
diagrams, and images will be used to reinforce
key concepts and vocabulary. This supports visual
learners by providing them with visual
representations of abstract ideas.
●
Auditory Learners:
Whole-class and
small-group discussions allow auditory learners
to engage with the material through listening and
speaking. Additionally, verbal explanations and
examples provided by the teacher cater to
auditory learners' preferences for oral instruction.
●
Kinesthetic Learners:
Hands-on activities, such
as examining objects in a mystery box or bag,
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EDLC 554
provide kinesthetic learners with opportunities to
interact with the material in a tactile manner.
Additionally, activities that involve movement,
such as think-pair-share and group work, cater to
kinesthetic learners' need for physical activity.
●
Student Engagement:
The use of real-world
examples, interactive activities, and collaborative
learning tasks make the lesson engaging and
motivating for students. Opportunities for peer
interaction and discussion foster a sense of
community and promote active engagement in
learning.
Extension
●
Higher-Level Context Clues:
Provide
advanced-level passages with more challenging
vocabulary for students to analyze and decipher
using context clues.
●
Creative Writing:
Challenge students to create
their own short passages or stories containing
unfamiliar words. They can then exchange their
passages with peers and challenge each other to
identify and define the unknown words using
context clues.
●
Vocabulary Games:
Introduce vocabulary games
or activities, such as word puzzles, crossword
puzzles, or vocabulary bingo, to reinforce and
expand students' understanding of unfamiliar
words beyond the lesson content. These activities
can be completed individually or in small groups
for added engagement and challenge.
R
EFERENCES
: R
ESOURCES
Cite all sources used in the development of the lesson materials and resources, including URLs
or other references.
Alber, R. (2014, January 16). Doing it differently: Tips for teaching vocabulary. Edutopia.
https://www.edutopia.org/blog/vocabulary-instruction-teaching-tips-rebecca-alber
English, reading, & literacy. Virginia Department of Education. (n.d.).
https://www.doe.virginia.gov/teaching-learning-assessment/instruction/english-reading
Five research-based ways to teach vocabulary. Texas Center for Learning Disabilities. (n.d.).
https://www.texasldcenter.org/teachers-corner/five-research-based-ways-to-teach-vocab
ulary
Model Core Teaching Standards and Learning Progressions for Teachers 1.0. (n.d.).
https://ccsso.org/sites/default/files/2017-12/2013_INTASC_Learning_Progressions_for_
Teachers.pdf
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NCTE / IRA standards for the English Language Arts. National Council of Teachers of
English. (2023, September 26).
https://ncte.org/resources/standards/ncte-ira-standards-for-the-english-language-arts/
R
EFERENCES
: R
ESEARCH TO
S
UPPORT
I
NSTRUCTIONAL
D
ESIGN
Cite all research used to support instructional design, including URLs or other references.
Tompkins, G. E., Rodgers, E., & Rodgers, A. (2021). Literacy for the 21st Century (8th ed.).
Pearson Education (US).
https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9780135893418
Orlich, D. C., Harder, R. J., Brown, A., Trevisan, M. S., & Miller, D. (2018). Teaching
strategies: A guide to effective instruction. Cengage Learning.
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