Task 3.1 final
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Ethics and Professional Responsibility
Task 3, Activity 1
Email and events
INDEX
Email from Joel Edge
.........................................................................................................................
2
Events occurring during Joel Edge’s absence
....................................................................................
4
Appendix 1
.......................................................................................................................................
10
Appendix 2
.......................................................................................................................................
11
Appendix 3
.......................................................................................................................................
12
Appendix 4
.......................................................................................................................................
13
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Email from Joel Edge
EMAIL
From:
Joel Edge (Principal)
To:
(Student Lawyer)
CC:
Alex Green (Law practice book-keeper)
Subject:
Arrangements during my week leave
Date:
Today I’ll be on leave in Indonesia next week. I’ll get a sim card when I arrive at the airport and let you and
Alex know what the number is. Telephone and internet access will be problematic for most of the
week as I’ll be in some remote parts of Lombok. Do what you can to help Alex and attend to any
queries that might arise. Asher Zheng the manager of our local College Bank branch where our trust
and office accounts are kept is very helpful if there is any problem. Alex has his phone number. I’ve
appointed you signatory on the office and trust accounts. Just in case you are ill or for any other
reason can’t operate the accounts I’ve also appointed my brother Mitchell as signatory to operate
both accounts. Some of the things that you will need to attend to while I’m away (there may be
others) are listed below.
Tina Hudson sale to Li
This matter is scheduled to settle on Friday of next week. Tina has authorised Edges Solicitors to do
anything necessary to complete the electronic conveyancing transaction. Tina’s property at
Seabreeze is unencumbered so when settlement takes place the whole of the proceeds of sale will
be paid into Tina’s personal bank account rather than into our trust account. Our costs agreement
with Tina provides that Tina will pay a fixed fee of $1,800 for our costs and disbursements of
completing the settlement. I have sent a bill in advance to Tina for $1,800 on account of our costs for
this matter but note the matter isn’t concluded until settlement has taken place.
Dino Demarco ats Police (ledger/matter ref 13099)
Demarco’s sentencing following his guilty plea to the charge for supply of methamphetamine is about
two months away. I‘ve given him an indication as to the likely sentence which includes a term of
imprisonment and a substantial fine. He might want to discuss his situation with you but all legal work
has been completed. He still owes Karen Assi, the barrister who we briefed to appear for him at his
trial, $1,200. See if you can extract that from him if he comes in.
Sprowle v Davis Peaches Pty Limited
This is a claim by our clients Jack and Jill Sprowle for damages for false and misleading conduct
under the Australian Consumer Law. We agreed to act and to obtain an advice as to prospects of
success. Our clients agreed to pay $2000 for our costs and an estimated $3,500 for a barrister, Mark
Richards, to provide his advice. The advice has been received and a copy sent to our clients a few
days ago. We also sent our bill of costs as agreed. We have not yet received Mark Richards’
account. Our clients may well want to discuss the advice with you next week. If they do, please
check the trust and office ledgers and the file to establish if Mark Richards’ account has been
received. Jack and Jill are good clients and usually pay our bills immediately. If any amount is
outstanding please ask them to settle the account. If Mark Richards’ account has been received,
arrange for that to be paid.
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Sonal Singh v Taylor Merdec
This is a new matter involving a dispute between our client and her neighbour Taylor Merdec. One of
the issues in dispute is the location of the boundary between our client’s property and her neighbour.
We are awaiting receipt of a survey report from Ivana Measure. The report is due to be received on
Wednesday. In anticipation of its receipt I’ve made an appointment for Sonal to come in to discuss
the report with you on Wednesday afternoon. Ivana’s fees were agreed at $800.
Payne and Sanders
– proposed purchase of newsagency
As you know, Jim and Valerie made offers to purchase the Seabreeze newsagency but were outbid
by another husband and wife team. We advised them on the contract and incorporated a company to
be the purchaser. We had money in trust and billed them and were fully paid. There remains a
balance in trust which they said we should retain as they were still looking for a small business to
buy. Jim has just let me know they’ve given up on the idea of buying a business. He will drop in
sometime next week to pick up what’s left in trust. Say hello for me.
Action required
Consider the events on the following pages that occur during Joel Edge’s absence.
Answer the questions (referring to the relevant legislation) that arise from each of the events
in the space provided.
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Events occurring during Joel Edge’s Absence
Events
Monday
Tina Hudson attends the office. She advises she has moved out of her house and the keys have
been left with the agent on sale. All is ready for Friday’s settlement. She gives you a cheque drawn
on her personal account with Westpac for $1,800 on account of our agreed costs and disbursements
to complete the settlement.
Q1
(a)
Should Tina’s cheque be deposited into the firm’s trust account or office account? (b)
In accordance with your answer to question 1(a) identify the accounting records that are required to be made upon your receipt of that cheque?
Should Tina’s cheque be deposited into the firm’s trust account or office account?
In accordance with section 1(a) of the Legal Practitioner’s Act, Tina’s cheque should be deposited into the office account, as the money is being received by the practice on account of legal costs in advance of providing the services. This direction is appropriate as Tina and the law firm have an agreement that Tina will transfer $1,800 for our costs and disbursements for completing the settlement on her behalf.
In accordance with your answer to question 1(a) identify the accounting records that are required to be made upon your receipt of that cheque?
Consistent with regulation 43 of the Legal Profession Uniform General Rules 2015, upon receiving the cheque, 6fbc2fe59bbced2861fd786d19fa9df86ab1d14f.docx
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Tuesday
Jack Sprowle arranges to meet with you later that day. You obtain a printout of the trust and general
account ledgers in the matter of Sprowle v Davis Peaches Pty Limited as set out at
Appendix 1
. Q2
The firm’s bill of costs for $2,000 for the initial advice was sent to the client 2 days ago and there are sufficient funds in trust to pay the bill. (a)
What steps should you take to pay the firm’s bill from trust? (b)
What are the steps and records required for a funds transfer from trust to office?
What steps should you take to pay the firm’s bill from trust?
What are the steps and records required for a funds transfer from trust to office?
You also check the Sprowle v Davis Peaches Pty Limited file, which now includes Mark Richards'
memo of fees in the sum of $3,500 which was only received this morning.
Q3
Assuming the bill of costs of $2,000 has now been paid, how should you go about paying Mark Richards’ fees? Consider the client’s trust ledger balance and instructions
you could obtain from your client today.
Wednesday
Dino Demarco attends on you unannounced. He says that he has sold his car as he will have no use
for it if he is sentenced to imprisonment. He received $15,000 in cash for the car. He wants you to
invest it for him in an interest-bearing account pending his sentencing, so that he can pay any fine
that may be imposed and any additional costs that might be incurred. He doesn’t want to be able to
operate on the account as he knows he’ll only spend it. Dino wants only you, Joel or someone else
from the law practice to be able to access the money. After discussion, he gives you the cash
together with a written direction to deposit the money in an interest-bearing account with Westpac for
a 6-month term in the name of Edges Solicitors.
Dino also hands you $1,200 in cash and asks you to give the cash to Karen Assi with his
compliments and apologies for the delay in payment of her fees for appearing on his behalf at the
trial.
At Appendix 2
are forms for an Edges Solicitors Law Practice Trust Account receipt (X2) and at
Appendix 3 is the form of a deposit slip of Edges Solicitors Law Practice Trust Account. 6fbc2fe59bbced2861fd786d19fa9df86ab1d14f.docx
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Q4
(a)
Identify the two types of money you received from Dino today and what you should
do with both types of money.
(b)
Identify the accounting records that are required to be made and maintained regarding both types of money. (c)
Are there any additional reporting obligations regarding the cash received from Dino?
(d)
If any money is required to be deposited to ‘Edges Solicitors trust account’, complete the trust account receipt in Appendix 2 and, in anticipation of banking that money into the trust account, complete the deposit slip in Appendix 3. [You are
not required to complete receipts in duplicate.]
(a)
Identify the two types of money you received from Dino today and what you should do
with both types of money.
Transit Money:
Transit money is received by the solicitor and is subject to instructions to pay or deliver it to a third
party. The third- party in this case is Karen Assi, Barrister. Dino hands our law practice cash, which
means that in accordance with regulation 39 of the Legal Practitioner’s Regulations 2014 (SA),
record and keep brief particulars which is sufficient to identify relevant transaction and purpose of
which
the
money
was
received.
Controlled Money:
The direction from Dino is that he wants the $15,000 he received from the sale of his car to be
placed in an interest-bearing account with Westpac for a 6-month term in the firm’s name. The law
firm must, under Schedule 2, section 15 of the Legal Practitioner’s Act 1981 (SA), deposit the money
in the account specified in the written direction from Dino. Upon receipt of the money from Dino,
according to section 35 of the Legal Practitioner’s Regulations 2014 (SA), a receipt must be made
out as soon as possible, after the controlled money has been received (r35(4)) and must contain the
required particulars (r35(6)).
(b)
Identify the accounting records that are required to be made and maintained regarding
both types of money.
As Above in (a).
(c)
Are there any additional reporting obligations regarding the cash received from Dino?
Cash received from clients to the law practice must be recorded in the client’s individual trust
account ledger. Pursuant to section 19(2)(a) of the Legal Practitioners Act 1981 (SA) stipulates that
trust money received in cash, must be deposited into the general trust account of the practice.
(d) If any money is required to be deposited to ‘Edges Solicitors trust account’, complete
the trust account receipt in Appendix 2 and, in anticipation of banking that money into
the trust account, complete the deposit slip in Appendix 3
Refer to Appendix 2 and 3 below.
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Thursday
Sonal Singh attends her appointment. Ivana Measure’s survey report has been received with her invoice for $800. After discussion, Sonal instructs us to send a letter of demand to Taylor Merdec requiring part of a fence between the two properties to be removed. Sonal hands you a cheque drawn on her personal bank account in favour of Ivana Measure for the $800 due.
Q5
(a)
What should you do with the cheque received from Sonal?
(b)
What accounting records, if any, are required to be completed?
(a)
What should you do with the cheque received from Sonal?
(b)
What accounting records, if any, are required to be completed?
Alex Green tells you that Jim Payne and Valerie Sanders have called and asked for the balance in their account to be transferred to them this afternoon. There is a nil balance in the office account. A copy of the trust ledger in respect of the matter of their proposed purchase of the Seabreeze newsagency and the electronic funds transfer awaiting your signature is at Appendix 4
.
Q6
(a)
Assuming you are authorised to approve the payment of trust money, should you sign the electronic funds transfer in its present form?
(b)
If the electronic funds transfer is signed and the transfer is completed, identify any consequences.
(a)
Assuming you are authorised to approve the payment of trust money, should you sign the electronic funds transfer in its present form?
(b)
If the electronic funds transfer is signed and the transfer is completed, identify any consequences.
Q7
Assume your first practising certificate was issued to you three months ago. You 6fbc2fe59bbced2861fd786d19fa9df86ab1d14f.docx
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therefore have a restricted practising certificate as you are required to be supervised. Assume also that Joel’s brother, Mitchell, has been admitted but has never engaged in legal practice and Mitchell is not employed in the law practice and has no other connection with it. Joel has directed you and Mitchell to sign any trust account cheques in his absence. (a)
Does the legislation entitle Joel to direct you or Mitchell to sign any trust account cheques in his absence?
(b)
Is this appropriate?
(a)
Does the legislation entitle Joel to direct you or Mitchell to sign any trust account cheques in his absence?
(b)
Is this appropriate?
Friday
Tina Hudson’s sale settled this morning. The balance sale proceeds that were paid into the PEXA environment by the purchaser of Tina’s house was disbursed directly into Tina’s personal bank account by PEXA in accordance with our direction. Previously, Tina provided written instructions authorising the payment of our costs and disbursements from the money held in trust on her behalf Q8
Even though Tina has authorised payment and provided us a cheque on Monday, before Tina’s trust money can be withdrawn from trust and transferred to the office account to pay the bill of costs, what must you ensure has occurred since you deposited her cheque from Monday? Even though Tina has authorised payment and provided us a cheque on Monday, before Tina’s trust money can be withdrawn from trust and transferred to the office account to pay the bill of costs, what must you ensure has occurred since you deposited her cheque from Monday?
Q
(a)
Identify the type of trust money that represented the balance sale proceeds as a 6fbc2fe59bbced2861fd786d19fa9df86ab1d14f.docx
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9
result of Tina’s authority to Edges Solicitors to do anything necessary to complete the e-conveyance on her behalf.
(b
)
Identify the accounting records required to be completed and maintained regarding the balance sale proceeds. (a)
Identify the type of trust money that represented the balance sale proceeds as a result of Tina’s authority to Edges Solicitors to do anything necessary to complete the e-conveyance on her behalf.
(b)
Identify the accounting records required to be completed and maintained regarding the balance sale proceeds. Late in the afternoon, Alex informs you that she has written up the trust account and discovered a
small debit balance in the ledger account for the matter of Lau v Cousteau Limited. She says this
personal injury matter settled recently and the proceeds of settlement received into trust. Included in
the payments to be made out of the settlement was a payment to Paul Rakoi, an expert witness in
the proceedings. His fees were $2,030.50 but by oversight the cheque drawn to him was for
$2,350.00. She says Joel was in a huge hurry just before he left on leave and made a simple
mistake. She also says the error would not have happened if the law practice had trust and office
accounting software and it’s time the law practice moved on from using antiquated handwritten
accounts. Alex has checked with Asher Zheng and unfortunately the cheque has been presented
and paid.
Q1
0
(a)
What steps, if any, should you take to rectify the deficiency? Is there anything else you should do?
(b
)
Do you need to report the deficiency?
(c)
If the law practice had trust and office accounting software, would that have made it
less likely for the trust account to be overdrawn? Give reasons.
(a)
What steps, if any, should you take to rectify the deficiency? Is there anything else you should do?
(b)
Do you need to report the deficiency?
(c)
If the law practice had trust and office accounting software, would that have made it less likely for the trust account to be overdrawn? Give reasons.
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Appendix 1
Appendix 1
Trust Account Ledger
ACCOUNT NAME:
Sprowle, Jack and Jill v Davis Peaches Pty Limited
ADDRESS:
6/6 Conclave Avenue, Seaside
MATTER:
Damages claim in Federal Court
DATE 20XX
RECEIVED FROM OR PAID TO
PURPOSE
REC/
CHQ/ JNL NO.
DR
CR
DR/
CR
BAL
(Four months ago)
Fr J. Sprowle On a/c c/d – initial advice
R231
2,500
00
CR
2,500
00
Office Account Ledger
ACCOUNT NAME:
Sprowle, Jack and Jill v Davis Peaches Pty Limited
ADDRESS:
6/6 Conclave Avenue, Seaside
MATTER:
Damages claim in Federal Court
DATE 20XX
RECEIVED FROM OR PAID TO
PURPOSE
REC/
CHQ/ JNL NO.
DR
CR
DR/
CR
BAL
(Two days ago)
Costs rendered – advice re prospects of success
CJ213
2,000
00
DR
2,000 00
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Appendix 2
Appendix 2
EDGES SOLICITORS
118201
PO Box 2
Your capital City
31 January 2023
ABN 62 751 281 333
Received from
Dino Demarco
the sum of
One Thousand and Two Hundred
dollars and
Zero cent
s
Cash
For and on behalf of
Karen Assi
:
Supply of Methamphetamine -
Criminal
(client name)
(matter description)
For:
Barrister fees Ledger Account / Matter Reference #
Received by:
123456
on behalf of:
Joel Edge
Edges Solicitors Law Practice
Trust Account
EDGES SOLICITORS
118202
PO Box 2
Your capital City
20
xx
ABN 62 751 281 333
Received from
the sum of
dollars and
cents
$
Cheque/Cash
For and on behalf of
:
(client name)
(matter description)
For:
Ledger Account / Matter Reference #
Received by:
on behalf of:
Edges Solicitors Law Practice
Trust Account
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Appendix 3
Appendix 3
Trust Account Deposit Slip COLLEGE BANK
20xx
THE SUM OF
One Thousand and Two Hundred Dollars and Zero Cents
NOTES
$1,200
COIN
TELLER
COMM
NO. ITEMS
PAID IN BY
Dino Demarco
CHEQUES
as herein
(signature)
FOR
CREDIT
OF
Edges Solicitors Law Practice
TOTAL
$
1,20
0
Account No 123 456 789 TRUST ACCOUNT
Proceeds of Cheques etc. will not be available until cleared
PARTICULARS OF CHEQUES, ETC.
DRAWER
BANK
PLACE
AMOUNT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Appendix 4
Appendix 4
Trust Account Ledger
ACCOUNT NAME:
J. Payne and V.Sanders purchase of Seabreeze newsagency
ADDRESS:
10 Amy Street Seabreeze ACCOUNT NUMBER/
MATTER REFERENCE:
2022/XX
DATE 20XX
RECEIVED FROM OR PAID TO
PURPOSE
REC/
CHQ/ JNL NO.
DR
CR
DR/CR
BAL
(Three months ago)
Fr Payne & Sanders
On a/c c/d
R231
5,000 00
CR
5,000 00
(Two months ago)
To ASIC
Incorporation fees C231
545
00
CR
4,455 00
Two months ago)
to Edges Office account
For costs
C233
2,455
00
CR
2,000 00
EDGES SOLICITORS
Law Practice Electronic Funds Transfer Request
Date:
(today)
Client Name:
J. Payne and V. Sanders
Matter Number:
2022/XX
Matter Name:
J. Payne and V. Sanders purchase of Seabreeze newsagency
Bank details of the payee have been verbally validated and confirmed:
Confirmed
Amount to be transferred:
$2,455.00
Payee/Account Name: J. Payne & V. Sanders
BSB:
312 -876
Account Number:
3456787
Reason for Transfer
refund of balance of moneys held in trust on completion of matter
TRANSFER AUTHORISED BY: ………………………………
PRINT NAME: …………………………………………………
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