Digital Gold Chapters Speech

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HIST 420

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Nov 24, 2024

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I. Chapter 29 Chapter 29 of the book Digital Gold: Bitcoin focuses on events that occurred during the month of February 2014. The central character in the chapter is Mark Karpeles who at the time owned a Bitcoin exchange company based in Japan. The company was experiencing financial difficulties because of withdrawals for customers outside Japan were being declined by banks in America. The company was forced to halt all withdrawals altogether because of issues with the Bitcoin software. The decision by Mark’s company resulted in a plunge of Bitcoin price across the world. Later on, it was revealed that hundreds of thousands of Bitcoins worth hundreds of millions of dollars had been stolen by hackers. The company was forced to declare bankruptcy. However, the truth is that the loss was as a result of unethical behavior and irresponsibility on the part of Mark. When this was explained, the fall of the price of Bitcoin ultimately slowed down. The story of the failure of Mark’s Bitcoin exchange has since become familiar. Bitcoin continues to show resilience even with the recent collapse of FTX where people lost all their investments. The failure of Bitcoin exchange companies brings the question of how the cryptocurrency will be sustainable and be able to compete with the dollar if it continues on the periphery of financial regulation. II. Chapter 30 The setting of this chapter is March 6, 2014. In this chapter, the author narrates the events surrounding the efforts to unmask the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious figure behind Bitcoin. The author explains how Satoshi had managed to hide his identity by using anonymizing software. Many journalists had given up on their efforts to uncover his true identity. Reporters had mistaken a Japanese immigrant for the Bitcoin founder because of the name similarities. They were, however, disappointed when they realized the man was not even
familiar with Bitcoin. When experts examined the Bitcoins that Satoshi had mined during the first year of Bitcoin’s foundation, they realized that he had not sold any of it. So, the question is how does he benefit from the Bitcoin that he founded? The hunt for Satoshi goes on without any success. It is amazing how someone does not want to take credit for a disruptive invention such as Bitcoin. The reasons for this are not clear. However, one may want to speculate that what Satoshi is doing is not to necessarily hide his identity but to show the world how smart he is for them to trust the infallibility of the blockchain technology that he created. III. Chapter 31 Chapter 31 is the final chapter of the book and explains events of March 21, 2014. This chapter concerns a Bitcoin conference in which many people in the Bitcoin world had been invited. Some of the attendees had been under investigation for various violations. Other would-be attendees had been denied visa by the American government. This chapter brings together the so- called misfits who are behind the story of Bitcoin. The story in this chapter revolves around one particular attendee who the author speculates that he is most likely Satoshi Nakamoto. His name is Nick Szabo. The author speculates this because of the mysterious life that he had lived full of privacy. According to the author, Nick had hinted at developing Bitcoin years before it was released. This is apparently the author’s most significant evidence that Nick is the person behind Bitcoin. While the author’s intuitions could be true, it cannot be said with certainty that Nick Szabo is the mysterious character named Satoshi Nakamoto. What stands out for me in this story is how Satoshi has been able to operate without leaving online footprints that could trace his identity. He might not have anything to hide but surely he does value his privacy.
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