NP_WD19_2a_Mac_AvivLevy_Report_1

Aviv Levy SUBMISSION #1 | SCORE IS: 86 OUT OF 100 GE Ver 11.0.0-rc0000 1. You are writing a research paper on smart cities for your Written Communications class. The paper must follow the MLA format and include responses to comments from your instructor, Marisa Wang. Change the Citations & Bibliography Style of the document to MLA . 5/5 Change the Citations & Bibliography style. 2. Format the title paragraph "Smart cities: technology-driven communities" as follows to be consistent with the MLA format: a. Apply the Capitalize Each Word case to the paragraph. b. Remove the space after the paragraph. 3/5 Change the font case. Change the paragraph spacing. The title paragraph "Smart cities: technology-driven communities" should be formatted with no space after the paragraph. 3. Move the first body paragraph beginning "A smart city installs…" so that it becomes the new second body paragraph and improves the organization of the content. 6/6 Move a paragraph. 4. Find the sentence "The concept of the smart city came to public attention in the early 2000s." After the period, insert a footnote with the following text to provide additional context: The idea of a smart city was introduced in 1974. 6/6 Insert a footnote. 5. Find each instance of the word "phase" and replace it with generation to use the more prevalent term. 6/6 Find and replace text. Find and replace text. Find and replace text. Find and replace text. Find and replace text. 6. Create a First Line indent of 0.5" to indent the first line of each body paragraph beginning "In the United States…" and ending "…grow and prosper." 0/6 Change the paragraph indentation. The paragraphs beginning "In the United States…" and ending "…grow and prosper." should be formatted using a 0.5" First Line indent. 7. Insert a header as follows: a. Insert a Top of page (Header) page number with Right alignment all pages 6/6 New Perspectives Word 2019 | Module 2: SAM Project 1a

in the document. b. Edit the header, type Gurda and then close the Header and Footer area. Insert a page number. Enter text in a header 8. In the paragraph beginning "Smart cities 1.0…" read the comment from Marisa Wang and then reply to it with the following text: Yes, I added one. 6/6 Reply to a comment. 9. Copy and paste text as follows to provide an example of smart cities 1.0 as Marisa Wang requested: a. Open the document Support_WD19_2a_Mac_Example.docx . b. Copy the sentence "Toronto converted a declining…pedestrians, bicycles, and vehicles." without including the paragraph mark. c. In the research paper document, move the insertion point after the sentence "The solutions connect buildings…and energy consumption." in the "Smart cities 1.0…" paragraph. d. Paste the sentence you copied from the document Support_WD19_2a_Mac_Example.docx . e. Close Support_WD19_2a_Mac_Example.docx . 6/6 Copy and paste text. 10 . At the top of page 2, respond to the comment from your instructor as follows: a. Read the comment and then delete it. b. Change 70 to 80 in the sentence "Once one of the most…since 2007 (Ortiz)." 6/6 Delete a comment. Edit text. 11 . Move the insertion point to the blank line at the end of the document and insert a bibliography to list your sources as follows: a. Insert a page break. b. Insert a Works Cited list from the Bibliography gallery. 6/6 Insert a page break. Insert a bibliography. 12 . On page 1, in the first body paragraph ("In the United States…to be smart."), edit the Kaya source so the Name of Web Page is "Fast Facts 2020: Demographics", the correct Name of the webpage. 6/6 Edit a source. 13 . Update the Works Cited list to reflect the edit you made to the source. 0/6 Update a bibliography. The bibliography should be updated so that the change to the Kaya source displays. 14 . Format the "Works Cited" heading as follows to meet MLA style standards: a. Apply the Normal style to the heading. b. Center the heading. 6/6 Apply a style. Align a paragraph. 15 Select the entire document and format it as follows to meet MLA standards: 6/6

4 Gurda Patricia Gurda Written Communications Ms. Marisa Wang March 18, 2021 Smart Cities: Technology-Driven Communities In the United States, about 80 percent of the population lives in cities, while about 50 percent of people worldwide live in urban centers[CITATION Kay20 \l 1033 ]. Because cities are a major engine of economic growth, their future matters to businesses of all types. Today, their future looks to be smart. A smart city installs sensors to collect data that people, and systems use to manage resources and improve city services[CITATION Mar21 \l 1033 ]. For example, a smart city might use technology to reduce energy consumption and pollution, ease traffic congestion, and attract investment. The goal is to provide a higher quality of life for citizens. The concept of the smart city came to public attention in the early 2000s. 1 Since then, cities have rolled out smart initiatives in three distinct generations. Some cities remain in the first generation, while others have progressed to the other two[ CITATION Bur20 \l 1033 ]. Smart cities 1.0 – Technology companies present systems to city planners and developers as solutions for urban problems. The solutions connect buildings, roads, and devices to increase efficiency, especially through savings in transportation and energy 1 The idea of a smart city was introduced in 1974. This file created specifically for Aviv Levy

5 Gurda consumption. Toronto converted a declining part of the city into a vibrant neighborhood using the smart city 1.0 approach when a local technology company introduced electric shuttle buses to replace private cars and intelligent traffic lights to regulate the flow of pedestrians, bicycles, and vehicles. However, these technology-driven innovations omit citizen participation. Smart cities 2.0 – In this generation, city planners take the lead to determine how technology can improve quality of life. For example, the city of Columbus, Ohio, worked with a power company to create stations for charging electric vehicles. The city’s goal was to create incentives for people to buy and use electric cars and shared ride systems. Smart cities 3.0 – Instead of having technology or city administrators set the agenda for smart development, the third generation features citizens generating innovations. City managers provide data collected from sensors and other digital sources, and citizens use the data to spur changes in quality of life, economic competitiveness, and environmental sustainability. The third generation of smart cities emphasizes sharing, such as tool-lending libraries for homeowners, bike-sharing, and car-sharing services, and bartering networks for exchanging expertise. One example of a third-generation smart city is Amsterdam in the Netherlands. City residents worked with software developers to create an app called Mobypark. Owners of parking spaces can now rent them to citizens and visitors. The city uses data generated by the app to track parking demand and forecast traffic patterns. This file created specifically for Aviv Levy

7 Gurda additional population through increased crime, poverty, traffic, and congestion. Smart cities offer an alternate, more sustainable way to grow and prosper. This file created specifically for Aviv Levy

8 Gurda Works Cited Burns, Scott. Brief History of Smart Cities . 2 May 2020. Website. 1 March 2021. Kaya, Glen. Fast Facts: Demographics . 5 November 2020. Website. 1 March 2021. <http://www.mr.cengage.com>. Martinson, Cheri B. "Three Eras of Smart City Development." Urban Anthropology 15 February 2021: 32-34. Print. Ortiz, Edgar. "Transformations in South American Cities." Municipal Innovations (2020): 14-16. Print. This file created specifically for Aviv Levy