IDS 100_FINAL PROJECT
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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Dec 6, 2023
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Uploaded by JusticeJellyfish21728
Final Project
1
Khadijah Bowers
IDS 100
Professor Nettles
Final Project
Justice
The four lenses that I will discuss: history, natural science, humanities, and social science
are important in understanding various aspects of society. Each lens offers a unique viewpoint
that helps us gain a comprehensive understanding of social issues and phenomena. Social
sciences are characterized by the study of human behavior and social interactions. They are
interdisciplinary in nature and draw upon fields such as sociology, anthropology, psychology,
economics, business administration, political science, geography, women’s studies, and ethnic
studies. The types of evidence used for social science studies include surveys, questionnaires,
interviews, and field observations. The natural sciences is described by the study of the physical
world and the natural wonders within it. They focus on understanding how the universe works
and how it has evolved over time. The types of evidence used for natural science studies include
experiments, observations, and the study of natural wonders. History is more academic and it
examines the past. It traces present conditions in human society and outlines future possibilities.
The types of evidence used for historical studies include primary sources (documents, artifacts,
oral histories, etc.) and secondary sources (newspaper articles, books, etc.). The humanities are
characterized by the study of human culture and civilization. They focus on understanding
human experiences, and include fields such as literature, philosophy, language, and art. The types
of evidence used for humanities studies include literary works, art, and artifacts. There are some
similarities between the lenses in terms of the types of evidence used. For example, primary
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sources are used in all four lenses. However, there are also some key differences between the
lenses. For example, the natural sciences are more focused on understanding the physical world
and the natural events within it, whereas the humanities are more focused on understanding the
human experience.
KWL: Justice
K
(know):
Justice is a thinking this is broadly discussed and explored in different contexts. From
a philosophical point of view, justice is frequently described as a motion or selection this is
morally right. From a prison standpoint, justice is a gadget of legal guidelines and regulations
that make certain that people are treated fairly and similarly. From a private standpoint, justice
can talk over an individual's feel of equity and appreciation for the rights of others. From my
previous and personal stories, I’ve come to view justice as a integral human proper that should
be respected and upheld in every context. I believe that justice ought to be carried out equally to
all people, regardless of history or social status, and that everybody should have admission to the
identical legal protections and rights. I also accept it as true that justice should be implemented in
a technique this is constant with the values of equity, equality, and respect.
W
(want to know):
What is the records of media insurance of drug users in phrases of race and
class? What position has whiteness performed in the media insurance of drugs and drug use?
What’s the relationship between criminalization of blackness and decriminalization of
whiteness? How has the portrayal of drug users inside the media changed over time? What has
been the effect of media insurance of medicine and drug use on public rules and interventions?
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The U.S. famous media company of illicit capsules with non-white ethnic organizations stretches
returned at least one century to pix of the chance of Chinese immigrant opium dens, of ‘‘cocaine
crazed Negroes,’’ and Mexican reefer madness that brought about the passage of early narcotics
manage legal guidelines, such as the 1914 Harrison Act and the 1934 Marijuana Tax Act
(Cartwright 1982; Musto 1973). Print and televised media have lengthy portrayed ‘‘addicts’’ as
ethnic minorities (Taylor 2008), and portrayed blacks as greater menacing and criminal than
whites in news testimonies concerning drug use (Peffley et al. 1996; Reinarman and Levine
2004). Those representations racially code city drug epidemics, which include crack cocaine, as
black or brown. They support coverage responses that intensify the criminalization of each
individual customer and seller.
To be renowned for its function as an organizing precept in social and cultural family members’
(Lipstiz 2004, p. 67). while white race isn't referred to in drug stories, it operates though in coded
terms. To discover whiteness in media accounts, one must look for code words that are used as
markers of race. As Davis notes, ‘whilst used indexically, code phrases or phrases are deployed.
L
(learned):
The justice system inside the USA has evolved over the past several a long time,
with a dramatic upward shove inside the number of people incarcerated and on probation or
parole. This device of management is unparalleled in international history, and it is often argued
that the hostilities on capsules were once released in reaction to rising drug crime and the
emergence of crack cocaine in internal metropolis groups. However, drug crime used to be
without a doubt declining on the time the war on pills was once declared in 1982.
The concept of put up-racialism is regularly touted whilst discussing racial caste in the United
States, but this isn't the case. The mass incarceration of human beings of color has caused a new
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Final Project
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caste gadget, one tailored to the current political, financial and social demanding situations of our
time. This device of manage is regularly known as the moral equivalent of Jim Crow.
The very best courtroom has closed the door to claims of racial bias within the criminal justice
device, and people who have been incarcerated often apprehend the parallels between mass
incarceration and Jim Crow. As a end result, many former prisoners are ashamed to admit their
criminal history and could often attempt to "skip" so that you can avoid the stigma and
discrimination associated with the new caste system.
Analysis
A careful study of the past reveals that justice has the ability to transform itself as circumstances
shift. Significant historical occurrences and settings have influenced the collective understanding
of justice, thereby molding the formation of legal frameworks, cultural standards, and ethical
principles. Furthermore, analyzing history helps us uncover patterns of inequality that may
persist across multiple generations. Here's an example: the consequences of colonialism on local
populations can be linked to unjust actions taken by colonizers in the past. Recognizing the past
wrongdoings is vital for eliminating contemporary injustices and working towards a better
future. Through the social sciences, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complex nature of
justice by considering its many dimensions. Researching social sciences provides crucial
knowledge about the complex structures responsible for perpetuating social inequality. To
illustrate, investigate the income gaps and wealth redistribution demonstrates social inequalities.
Social scientists employ data-driven approaches and thorough investigations to identify the
primary drivers of economic injustice and develop innovative ways to alleviate these issues.
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Moreover, social sciences examine how psychological factors impact our perspectives on justice.
By means of controlled tests and polls, scholars can assess community views on diverse matters
concerning fairness, including punishment meted out to offenders or distribution of resources.
Insight from these studies allows decision-makers to create laws that correspond with community
standards. Both theoretical frameworks afford distinct insights into the concept of justice, with
each approach emphasizing diverse aspects and application methods. Studying the consequences
of past events illuminates the significance of justice within contemporary frameworks. Whereas
social sciences examine the underlying causes of social disparities, natural sciences focus on
understanding fundamental phenomena. While history emphasizes the importance of
acknowledging past injustices, social science aims to provide evidence-based solutions to
address present-day injustices. These lenses complement each other, with history offering a
foundation of knowledge and social science offering actionable insights. By combining these
lenses with additional approaches, such as philosophy or law, a more holistic understanding of
justice can be achieved. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a nuanced analysis and the
development of comprehensive solutions to address the multifaceted nature of justice.
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References
Alexander, M. (2011). The new jim crow.
Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 9(1),
7-
26.
Biscontini, T. (2023). Scientific literacy. Salem Press Encyclopedia.
García, J. D. . P. D. (2023). Social science. Salem Press Encyclopedia.
EPSTEIN, J. (2016). Looking Backwards at Old Cases: When Science Moves
Forward.
The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-)
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(1), 49–57.
Kronzek, L. (2022). History. Salem Press Encyclopedia.
Netherland, J., & Hansen, H. B. (2016). The War on Drugs That Wasn’t: Wasted
Whiteness, “Dirty Doctors,” and Race in Media Coverage of Prescription Opioid
Misuse.
Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
,
40
(4), 664–686. https://doi-
org.ezproxy.snhu.edu/10.1007/s11013-016-9496-5
Ryan, P. (2020, June 16). What do protest songs sound like today? Rap.
USA Today
, 05B.
https://link-gale-com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/apps/doc/A626770693/GIC?
u=nhc_main&sid=bookmark-GIC&xid=379d6949
Shaughnessy, M. F. (2017). The Humanities: Past, Present and Future. Nova Science
Publishers, Inc.
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