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Information Systems

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CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv 1. A recent report in Forbes suggests that what percent of firms are failing at digital transformation? 72% 2. Amazon was started by: Jeff Bezos 3. T/F Data analytics and business intelligence are dri- ving discovery and innovation. True 4. A company uses radio frequency identification (RFID) tags to keep track of its inventory. This is an example of the impact of technology in the area of _____. operations 5. T/F Facebook was founded by Sergey Brin. False 6. Experts working in the area of _____ work to make sure systems are easy to use, while people working in the area of _____ work to leverage technology to make firms more efficient. user-interface de- sign; process de- sign 7. T/F David Karp, founder of the website Tumblr, sold the website to Google for $1.1 Billion False 8. Another reason fueling the boom in fast-growing technology services is ___________________, which, when done right, can virally spread awareness of a firm with nary a dime of conventional ad spending. App stores 9. T/F Apple's growing business of consumer services bring in so much revenue that if they were a separate division from Apple, they would be ranked as a For- tune 100 firm. True 10. T/F Crowdsourcing tools and question-and-answer sites like _____ allow firms to reach out for expertise beyond their organizations. Quora 11. A(n) _____ is the symbolic embodiment of all the information connected with a product or service. brand 12. false 1 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv A trademark is the symbolic embodiment of all the information connected with a product or service of a firm. 13. According to Michael Porter, the reason many firms suffer margin-eroding competition is because they have defined themselves according to strategic po- sitioning rather than operational effectiveness. false 14. A strong brand can be an exceptionally power- ful resource for competitive advantage by lowering ________, proxying _____ and inspiring _____. search costs; quality; trust 15. A salesperson's ability to effectively bargain with his/her consumers is called viral marketing. false 16. According to Porter, strategy is fundamentally about being _____. different 17. A firm can benefit from high switching costs, even when rivals offer free products. true 18. A firm is said to be _____ when it attempts to match the benefits of a successful position while maintain- ing its existing position. straddling 19. A firm's financial performance that consistently out- performs its industry's peers is known as _____. sustainable com- petitive advantage 20. A firm's financial performance that consistently out- performs its industry's peers is known as operational effectiveness. false 21. FreshDirect regained customer trust by: addressing the problem head on and correcting er- rors as quickly as possible 22. 2 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv Entry into the online grocery market can be costly for FreshDirect competitors because it would be chal- lenging to obtain a distribution facility in the same area. 23. At the start of the pandemic, FreshDirect saw an in- crease in online orders. Website traffic increased by _______ percent. 800 24. Early attempts at the online grocery business were unsuccessful because consumers were fine with the con- ventional way of shopping. 25. FreshDirect opted for customer-focused error han- dling because it was less expen- sive than losing a lifetime of orders from the customer. 26. FreshDirect lost ___ percent market share of the New York grocer market after the move to the larger facil- ity. 20 27. As an essential service during the pandemic, FreshDirect met the growing demands by limiting variety, working with the boroughs to ad- dress food inse- curity, and adding jobs. 28. A major threat to the FreshDirect model is: potential entry of better funded, growth-seeking ri- vals 29. After the move to the new facility, FreshDirect switched ___ percent of the orders from the old sys- tem to the new. 100 30. 3 / 16
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CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv CEO and co-founder Dave McInerney's main goal of launching FreshDirect was to address the qual- ity gap between store-bought and restaurant goods. 31. High-end fashion house Prada's experiment of im- plementing the latest technology in its flagship store failed because: The execution of the technologi- cal advancements was poor and didn't work well during customer interactions, so managers and staff stopped us- ing it. 32. Goods to be further customized based on design- er/manager collaboration are called greige. true 33. Elaborate customer surveys help Zara designers pre- dict fashion trends months into the future and design products accordingly. false 34. According to an independent study, Zara books some 85 percent of its products at full price compared to the industry average markdown ratio of 50 percent. This is made possible by: the practice of having limited pro- duction runs of its designs. 35. Due to limited production runs, Zara's customers: visit the stores more often. 36. Factors such as weather, natural disaster, terrorism, labor strife, or political unrest can shut down a firm's operations. Which of the following is one of the mea- sures taken by firms to hedge such risks? Spreading pro- ductions facilities across the globe 37. Contract manufacturers used by the apparel industry are often criticized because: of poor working conditions. 38. true 4 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv An information system consists of hardware, soft- ware, data, procedures, and the people who interact with and are impacted by the system. 39. At Zara, clothes are ironed in advance and packed on hangers, with security and price tags affixed. This system means that employees in Zara stores simply move items from shipping box to store racks, spend- ing most of their time on: value-added func- tions like help- ing customers find what they want. 40. A value chain is a set of: activities through which a product or service is created and delivered to customers. 41. Based on the author's take on e-waste management, a manager would do well to learn that: disposal and re- cycling partners must be audited with the same vig- or as suppliers and other part- ners. 42. The managerial definition of Moore's Law suggests that computing costs related to chips (microproces- sors and silicon-based storage) double every eigh- teen months. False 43. Moore's Law has impacted the camera industry such that the firms that sell the most cameras aren't cam- era companies, but phone manufacturers. True 44. E-waste is particularly difficult to address because of: the complexity of the modern value chain. 45. A Microprocessor is a fast chip-based volatile stor- age in a computing system. False 5 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv 46. E-waste management is extraordinarily difficult to monitor and track, and loopholes are rampant. True 47. The United States has the best environmental legis- lation to cover e-waste and recycling standards. False 48. Moore's Law is possible because the distance be- tween the pathways inside silicon chips gets smaller with each successive generation. True 49. Managers looking for advice on properly dealing with obsolete technology hardware can: a. consult the e-Stewards program b. seek advice from the International Association of Electronics Recyclers c. look for partners with ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifi- cations d. investigate resources provided by the Basel Action Network e. all of the above f. none of the above all of the above 50. Moore's Law applies to all types of technology com- ponents including hard drives and fiber optic cable transmission speeds. False 51. Data becomes _____ when it is presented in a context so that it can answer a question or support deci- sion-making. information 52. Advantages based on capabilities and data that oth- ers can acquire are long-lived. False 53. A data cube refers to a 6 / 16
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CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv special database used to store data in OLAP reporting. 54. A(n) _____ is an AI system that examines data and hunts down and exposes patterns, in order to build models to exploit findings. neural network 55. Any data-centric effort should involve input not only from business and technical staff, but from the firm's legal team, as well. True 56. AI systems may reveal biases in processes and work- force that firms aren't even aware exist. True 57. A(n) _____ refers to a heads-up display of critical indi- cators that allow managers to get a graphical glance at key performance metrics. dashboard 58. A _____ is a system that provides rewards and usage incentives, typically in exchange for a method that provides a more detailed tracking and recording of consumer activity. loyalty program 59. An early version of the "Einstein" AI model being developed at Salesforce identified the top predictor of a sales opportunity was if a client had the name "John" 60. Computer-driven investment models can be very ef- fective when the market behaves as it has in the past. However, in terms of historical consistency, they are vulnerable to failure in the face of black swans. 61. The filter command lets you reorder rows based on the contents of a selected column. False 62. Which one of the following combinations would allow you to view formulas as they were typed into a work- sheet as opposed to the formula outputs? Click the Show Formulas button in the Formulas tab of the Ribbon. 7 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv 63. If a column is too narrow for the data in it, numbers will appear as what type of string? #### 64. A1 is an example of a cell address. True 65. The following was entered into an Excel worksheet: =SUM(A7:A17). Which of the following is true with this entry? The values in cell A7 and all cells up to and includ- ing A17 will be summed. 66. =B6/B$10 is an example of what reference type? mixed reference 67. Which Excel feature is used to combine multiple cells into a single cell? merging 68. Which of the following is a common mathematical operator used in Excel formulas? * 69. An absolute reference is used to turn off relative referencing so that when the formula is copied or to a different location it doesn't change. True 70. What is the relation between function and formula in Excel? A function is a pre-built formula that performs spe- cific calculations or operations on data. 71. Which of the following is a valid cell reference in Excel? A$1 72. When you open a new workbook it could contain multiple worksheets with cells, rows, and columns. True 73. What is the primary purpose of the "Filter" feature in Microsoft Excel? Displaying spe- cific data that meets certain cri- 8 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv teria, while hiding the rest. 74. What is the file extension for an Excel workbook in the latest version of Microsoft Excel? .xlsx 75. Which of the following is a feature of Excel for range formatting? Applying a custom number format to display values in a specific way, such as adding com- mas to large num- bers. 76. What is the correct function to calculate the value of all orders marked COMPLETED? =SUMIF (D2:D9,"complet- ed",C2:C9) 77. Which Paste Special option pastes just the cell con- tents without any formatting? Values 78. What does the "Sort" feature in Microsoft Excel allow you to do? Rearrange data in a selected range based on speci- fied criteria, such as alphabetical or- der or numerical value. 79. Which of the following is a feature of Excel "Paste- Special" Transposing the data from rows to columns or vice versa. 80. Which of the following formulas is used to calculate the average order amount of a given range of num- bers? =SUM (C2:C9)/COUNT (C2:C9) 9 / 16
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CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv 81. Which of the following is a special feature of Excel tables? Automatic data sorting and filter- ing capabilities. 82. If the criteria for COUNTIF is entered directly into the formula, it must be a text string. True 83. Which type of chart in Microsoft Excel is best suited for displaying trends over time? Line Chart 84. What is the main purpose of the "COUNTIF" function in Excel? Counting the num- ber of cells within a range that meets a specific condi- tion. 85. What does the "PIE CHART" in Microsoft Excel rep- resent? The proportion of each data point in a series to the sum of all data points, shown as slices of a circle. 86. Which Excel feature is used to highlight cells based on their values or conditions? Conditional For- matting 87. What is the correct function to mark the order as INTERNATIONAL if the order# is equal or greater than 200.? =IF(A7>=200,"IN- TERNATION- AL","DOMES- TIC") 88. What is the primary benefit of using the "Sort" feature in Microsoft Excel? It organizes data in a specific order, 10 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv making it easier to analyze and find information. 89. Which keyboard command can be used to format data as a table? COMMAND + T (Mac) / Ctrl + T (Windows) 90. What type of chart is best suited for showing the relationship between two sets of numerical data in Microsoft Excel? Scatter Chart 91. Which number format displays values with decimal places, even when they are all zeros? a. Accounting b. Currency c. Number d. General e. Standard general 92. When working with a large dataset that is too big to view at once, you can keep the upper rows and columns on the left visible all times using which com- mand? View Freeze Panes Freeze Row Freeze Column Sort Freeze Panes 93. Which type of chart connects data points with a con- tinuous line? line 94. Which of the following is true with respect to the COUNTIF function? a. The cell range used to define the criteria argument is what the function will count and use for the output. b. Any cell that contains a numeric value and matches the value used to define the range argument will be counted. The value used to define the crite- ria argument will be searched in the cell range used to define the range argument. 11 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv c. Only cells that contain a numeric value and match what is used to define the criteria argument will be counted. Cells containing words or text entries will be ignored. d. The value used to define the range argument will be searched in the cell range used to define the criteria argument. e. The value used to define the criteria argument will be searched in the cell range used to define the range argument. 95. When using the SUMIF function, which of the follow- ing best describes the purpose of the Range argu- ment? a. range of cells where the function will search for the data used to define the criteria argument b. range of cells that contain data to determine which cells will be summed by the function c. range of cells that will be selectively summed based on the data used to define the criteria argument d. used to determine if the function will search for an exact match (1) or approximate match (0) for the data used to define the criteria argument e. range of cells where the function will search for the data used to define the criteria argument and is also the range of cells that will be selectively summed if the [sum_range] argument is not defined range of cells where the func- tion will search for the data used to define the criteria argument and is also the range of cells that will be selective- ly summed if the [sum_range] argu- ment is not de- fined 96. When using the SUMIF function, which of the follow- ing best describes the purpose of the Criteria argu- ment? a. range of cells where the function will search for the data used to define the criteria argument b. range of cells that contain data to determine which cells will be summed by the function c. range of cells that will be selectively summed based on the data used to define the criteria argument d. used to determine if the function will search for an exact match (1) or approximate match (0) for the data range of cells that contain data to determine which cells will be summed by the function 12 / 16
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CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv used to define the criteria argument e. range of cells where the function will search for the data used to define the criteria argument and is also the range of cells that will be selectively summed if the [sum_range] argument is not defined 97. When using the SUMIF function, which of the follow- ing best describes the purpose of the [sum_range] argument? a. range of cells where the function will search for the data used to define the criteria argument b. range of cells that contain data to determine which cells will be summed by the function c. range of cells that will be selectively summed based on the data used to define the criteria argument d. used to determine if the function will search for an exact match (1) or approximate match (0) for the data used to define the criteria argument e. range of cells where the function will search for the data used to define the criteria argument and is also the range of cells that will be selectively summed if the [sum_range] argument is not defined range of cells that will be selectively summed based on the data used to define the criteria argument 98. The cell range $A$2:$G$27 is used to define the table_array argument of an HLOOKUP function. If the row_index_num argument is defined with the number 10, data from what row will appear as the output of the function when a match is found for the lookup value? 9 10 11 12 13 11 99. What do you create when you use one field in the source data for your pivot table row labels and anoth- er source field for pivot table column labels? slicer pivot Chart cross-tabulation 13 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv cross-tabulation histogram treemap 100. A _______ is a built-in formula that saves typing time. function 101. Use _______ to enter a formula into several cells at once. autofill 102. A _______ chart has categories on the horizontal axis and vertical columns that stand for numeric values. clustered column 103. A _______ chart is a round chart that is divided into variously sized wedges to represent each category's share of a total. pie 104. A _______ is a chart element that shows the general relationship between the two numerical variables. trendline 105. The _______ function will use multiple criteria to sum data in a targeted range of cells. sumifs 106. When defining the criteria argument for statistical IF or IFS functions, words and logical tests must be enclosed in _______. quotations 107. The HLOOKUP function will search in the first _______ of the cell range used to define the table_ar- ray argument to find a match to the lookup value. row 108. The VLOOKUP function will search in the first _______ of the cell range used to define the table_ar- ray argument to find a match to the lookup value. column 109. A _______ is a tool that can be used to quickly filter a pivot table. slicer 110. The wrap text command is used to stack non-numeric contents vertically in a cell. True 14 / 16
CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv 111. If you have selected a row, right-clicking and choos- ing Insert will add a new, blank row below the selected one. False 112. A major advantage of formatting data as a table in Excel is that it uses advanced functions that only use the lines of data actually displayed. True 113. The criteria for COUNTIF must be a text string. True 114. In conditional formatting, when you have several rules in the Manage Rules list, each rule takes prece- dence over those below it. True 115. Multiple slicers can be added to analyze a single pivot table. True 116. Four percentages were calculated by entering =A6/A10 in cell C6 and then autofilling the formula into cells C7, C8, and C9. Rewrite the formula so that the denominator doesn't change when the formula is copied or autofilled. =A6/$A$10 117. Assume that there is data entered in a worksheet in the cell range A1:A117. You realized that you need to add a row of data between rows 9 and 10. Describe the steps that you would take to insert a new row. Select Row 10, right-click, and se- lect Insert. Or, on the Home tab, se- lect Insert, and In- sert Cells. 118. The column letters at the top of a worksheet are as follows: A C D E F. Explain why column B is missing. The column is hid- den. 119. Which chart should be used to show the relationship between two numeric variables by plotting pairs of values as points. scatter chart 120. Assume the number 70 is entered into cell A5 on an Excel worksheet. In cell C5, an IF function will be entered to produce an output based on the value in =IF(A5<70, "NO ACTION", "AC- TION") 15 / 16
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CIS EXAM 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv cell A5. If the value in cell A5 is less than 70, the output of the IF function should be the words NO ACTION. Otherwise, the output of the IF function should be the word ACTION. Write this IF function as if you were entering it into cell C5 on an Excel worksheet. 121. The following COUNTIF function was entered into a cell on an Excel worksheet: =COUNTIF(A2:A107, B2) The function will search for a match in the range A2:A107 to the en- try in cell B2 122. The COUNTIF function is being used to summarize data at the top of a worksheet. The function will be used to count the number of investments that are in the Stock category in the dataset that begins in row 10 of the worksheet. The word Stock is entered into cell B2 on the worksheet. The range C10:C30 contains the investment categories: Bond, Stock ETF, and Stock. The range D10:D30 contains the investment cost and the range E10:E30 contains the current investment value. How should this function be entered into the worksheet? Write the function below as if you were entering it into an Excel worksheet. =COUN- TIF(C10:C30,B2) or =COUN- TIF($C$10:$C$30,B2) 123. Why should column headings in the first row of a dataset be included in the highlighted range before creating a pivot table? The column head- ings will be shown as the field names in the PivotTable Field Names win- dow pane. The field names are then used to arrange the Pivot- Table report. 16 / 16