Week 7 Discussion-Ethic theories

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Nov 24, 2024

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Ethic theories Amazon used its monopoly over e-commerce shopping in the race for the bottom line, scamming customers into signing up for Prime service and preventing them from having the opportunity to find the best available products on other online shopping platforms (Paul, 2023). The decision to use deceptive practice to make customers sign up for the Prime subscription service without their consent might be considered morally wrong from Kant's Deontological ethic lens that judges actions based on the means rather than on ends or outcomes(Micewski & Troy, 2007). It states that the outcome or end of the business action cannot justify the use of any means since individuals/organizations must act within the ethical or moral law (Micewski & Troy, 2007). Consequently, it follows that even if a Prime subscription brings happiness to customers, it is morally unjustifiable given that Amazon used deceptive means to enroll customers without their consent as required under the F.T.C. law and Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act (Palmer, 2023). Amazon uses dark patterns or deceptive designs to dupe customers into making choices to subscribe that they could not have done under different circumstances (Ng & Sisco, 2023). As indicated by Maier and Harr (2020), dark patterns are seductive design approaches found in websites that exploit customers through deceptive functionality at the user interface to make decisions that are chiefly not in their interest. Maier and Harr (2020) add that the most common deceptions involve accepting some undesirable option because of the challenges encountered in changing them. For example, Palmer (2023) states, "Amazon made it difficult for consumers to buy items on its site without Prime, and a button that instructed users to complete their transaction did not clearly state they were also agreeing to join Prime for a recurring subscription." Besides, Amazon designed a difficult cancellation process to prevent customers from opting out of their Prime subscriptions (Palmer, 2023). From Amazon's perspective, the approach is beneficial by increasing sales and
profitability, given that the retailer made $9.6 billion in revenue from its Prime subscription services in the first quarter of 2023 (Rosenblatt, 2023). Palmer (2023) notes, "Prime subscription service has grown to become one of the most popular subscription services in the world, with more than 200 million members globally, and it has generated billions of dollars for Amazon." But though Amazon is a profit-oriented business, should it be at the expense of the customer's rights? The answer is no, and thus, any move to dupe customers into signing up without their knowledge or consent for financial gain is immoral, unethical, and illegal.
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