MGT302 Week 5 Final Exam
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School
Ashford University *
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Course
302
Subject
Industrial Engineering
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
26
Uploaded by jvelasquez0924
Week 5 - Final Exam
Due
Mar 5 at 12:59am
Points
50
Questions
50
Time Limit
720 Minutes
Allowed Attempts
Unlimited
Instructions
Final Knowledge Check
[WLO: 3] [CLOs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Prior to taking your final exam, review the assigned Chapters of your textbook for this week along with the resources in all weeks of the course. This is an open-book exam.
The exam contains 50 multiple-choice and true or false questions and is worth 20% of your course grade. The exam will take approximately 2 hours to complete. You will have 12 hours to complete the quiz, and it must be taken in one sitting. You will have unlimited attempts to take this exam.
Take the Quiz Again
Attempt History
Attempt
Time
Score
KEPT
Attempt 2
81 minutes
50 out of 50
LATEST
Attempt 2
81 minutes
50 out of 50
Attempt 1
720 minutes
0 out of 50
Correct answers are hidden.
Score for this attempt:
50
out of 50
Submitted Feb 29 at 1:56pm
This attempt took 81 minutes.
Question 1
1 / 1 pts
The air mode of transportation is ideal when ______.
the delivery speed or reliability is critical
the goods to be transported have a low value-to-weight ratio
the quantity of goods to be transported is high
the goods to be transported are hazardous in nature
Question 2
1 / 1 pts
A prerequisite for setting up a Kanban control system is ______.
determining the number of Kanban cards and containers
determining the design of Kanban cards
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determining whether the Kanban card is going to be used with MTO or ETO
determining the color of Kanban cards
Question 3
1 / 1 pts
Temporal aggregation ______.
will reduce transportation costs
will increase the firm’s responsiveness
will eliminate the need for quality control
will increase the need for cross-docking
Question 4
1 / 1 pts
Lean concepts were used ______.
in 1776 by Adam Smith
in the early 1900s by Henry Ford
during the Industrial Revolution
to help win World War II
Question 5
1 / 1 pts
The unreasonable work managers impose on people and machines because of the poor design of systems is known as ______.
muri
mura
muda
poka yoke
Question 6
1 / 1 pts
The lean philosophy is characterized by ______.
pull
push
assemble-in-anticipation-of-order
engineer-in-anticipation-of-order
Question 7
1 / 1 pts
In comparison to other modes of transportation, motor carriers ______.
are safer
provide more flexibility
are faster for long distances
are much more expensive
Question 8
1 / 1 pts
The determination of capacity to meet demand is done through ______.
finding the right market
establishing the right price
designing the product appropriately
capacity planning
Question 9
1 / 1 pts
Lean operations ______.
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include just-in-time (JIT) practices
is a philosophy of radical improvement
benefit all employees in an organization
are easy to implement in a global supply chain
Question 10
1 / 1 pts
Integrated logistics management (ILM) refers to ______.
a computer system that integrates ordering, transportation, and warehousing of supplies of raw materials
the practices used to ensure a continuous and uninterrupted flow of materials and products from suppliers to manufacturers to the final consumers
mechanisms by which government regulations can be circumvented
infinitely low-cost management techniques
Question 11
1 / 1 pts
The primary impact of poorly developed global capacity plans is the failure to ______.
deliver the product or service on time
price the product accurately
ensure a full complement of product features
meet international design requirements for the product
Question 12
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following terms is correctly paired with its description?
mura--waste from the underutilization of workers
muri--waste from producing products not truly required by society
poka yoke--design of a product or service such that it is sustainable
heijunka--the uneven levels of production resulting from poor management
Question 13
1 / 1 pts
Distribution centers are useful as ______.
intermediate storage locations
direct retailing points
quality control points
they eliminate need for distributed manufacturing
Question 14
1 / 1 pts
Environmentally sustainable practices ______.
are a natural extension of lean
are inconsistent with lean practices
increase the challenges in applying lean principles
are a substitute for lean practices
Question 15
1 / 1 pts
Capacity-reservation contracts ______.
provide the manufacturer with the option of reserving additional production capacity with the supplier to be exercised in the future as needed
have the potential to reduce the manufacturer’s procurement costs
are an increasingly popular method for allocating risks across suppliers and buyers in high-tech supply chains
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have the potential to reduce the use of the supplier’s capacity
Question 16
1 / 1 pts
Using overtime or a second shift is considered ______.
a short-term capacity decision
a long-term capacity decision
a seasonal capacity decision
a permanent capacity decision
Question 17
1 / 1 pts
Kanban ______.
means level production
is a visual signal used to tell workers when it is time to get or make more of something
is a visual signal used to tell workers when it is time for lunch
is used in the push production system
Question 18
1 / 1 pts
A disadvantage of LTL shipping is that it ______.
costs much more than FedEx or UPS
has a higher risk of product damage or loss because of the frequent freight handling at the terminals
is more regulated than other forms of shipping
frequently does not meet ISO requirements
Question 19
1 / 1 pts
Changes in demand for a company that sells its products to several foreign countries force the company to ______.
alter not only its own capacity but also the capacity of its suppliers
exit the market
stop offering its products in certain markets
change the product design
Question 20
1 / 1 pts
With economies of scale, ______.
the cost per unit of output decreases as the volume of output increases
the cost per unit of output increases as the volume of output decreases
the cost per unit of output increases as the volume of output remains constant
the cost per unit of output decreases as the volume of output remains constant
Question 21
1 / 1 pts
Frozen windows are ______.
periods during which production levels can be revised
specific time periods in which production levels cannot be changed
time periods during which there are no quality inspections
periods during which employees are not given time off from work
Question 22
1 / 1 pts
Managing bottlenecks is typically ______.
a short-term capacity planning issue
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a long-term capacity planning issue
a medium-term capacity planning issue
not a capacity planning issue
Question 23
1 / 1 pts
The stability and flow of goods in global supply chains can be improved by ______.
increasing the carbon footprint
minimizing orders for changes in parts, assemblies, specifications, engineering drawings, and documents
producing products that are easy to manufacture
using only local resources
Question 24
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following is an example of long-term strategic capacity planning?
the decision to build a new plant
the purchase of new equipment
hiring new employees
changing product design
Question 25
1 / 1 pts
What must supply chain partners do to manage the inherent uncertainty in demand, technology, and supply factors?
They must ensure that the contract is carefully documented to account for all possibilities.
They must partner with multiple suppliers at each point in the supply chain.
They must strictly enforce both legal and financial penalties.
They must forge close relationships both upstream and downstream.
Question 26
1 / 1 pts
If available capacity is insufficient in the medium term, what strategy can the firm follow?
hire more workers
build a new facility
back-order items in shortage
exit the market
Question 27
1 / 1 pts
Focused factories ______.
are specialized plants built and operated for a single purpose
require workers with a very broad range of skills
completely eliminate the need for inventory
are used extensively in the service industry
Question 28
1 / 1 pts
Making global supply chains lean ______.
is difficult because it requires coordination to establish the rapid flow of goods and information
is easy because annual deliveries required for JIT inventory management are easy to achieve
is inexpensive because there is no need for safety stock
reduces the need for quality control
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Question 29
1 / 1 pts
Developing global capacity plans is a(n) ______.
iterative and collaborative process
process that is heavily regulated by the government
annual process
one-time process
Question 30
1 / 1 pts
The Japanese term for leveling out the workload or smoothing production is ______.
kaizen
jidoka
poka yoke
heijunka
Question 31
1 / 1 pts
A key characteristic of the direct-shipment design is ______.
faster delivery
multiple transit points
better compliance with government requirements
poor quality control
Question 32
1 / 1 pts
The firm’s best source for spotting problems and ensuring quality is ______.
its management
the quality control inspector
line workers
third-party audits
Question 33
1 / 1 pts
Capacity requirements are difficult to predict during ______.
the introductory stages of a product’s life cycle
the growth stages of a product’s life cycle
the maturity stages of a product’s life cycle
the decline stages of a product’s life cycle
Question 34
1 / 1 pts
If a company’s target market consists of price conscious customers, a company may ______.
use slower modes of transportation
carry low levels of inventory
carry poor quality goods
avoid outsourcing entirely
Question 35
1 / 1 pts
In comparison to transportation by truck, which mode of transport is safer (in the sense it is not as prone to accidents) and also more energy efficient?
water
air
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rail
bike
Question 36
1 / 1 pts
The uncertainty in projecting demand for products means ______.
there is always a gap between available capacity and required capacity
there is always going to be a shortage of a product in relation to demand for a product
there is always going to be a surplus of a product in relation to demand for a product
the manufacturing lead time is going to be fluctuating
Question 37
1 / 1 pts
The use of Lean Six Sigma has ______.
increased complacency in the workplace
created an organizational climate in which innovation has become instinctive
created a hostile work environment
eliminated the need for ISO standards
Question 38
1 / 1 pts
Information with regard to actual and forecasted customer demand, market opportunities, and responsibilities should be ______.
restricted
sold
transparent
subject to government regulation
Question 39
1 / 1 pts
Capacity efficiency is the percentage of effective capacity used to produce the actual output.
True
False
Question 40
1 / 1 pts
Safety stock is the ______.
minimal level of inventory that a company seeks to maintain a buffer against the mismatch between forecasted and actual demand
level of finished products that a company maintains to take advantage of demand in new markets
level of finished products that a company maintains to ensure it is safe from government inspection
level of finished products that a company needs to manufacture to ensure the price is protected from increase or decrease
Question 41
1 / 1 pts
Effective capacity is influenced by ______.
the nature of the product or service
the number of suppliers involved
the lead time for manufacturing a product
the company’s market share for that product
Question 42
1 / 1 pts
An example of an industry where there is inadequate capacity is ______.
the furniture industry
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the retail industry
the pharmaceutical industry
the oil refining industry
Question 43
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following is a lean initiative that is consistent with sustainability practices?
increase in waiting time
less excess inventory
increased frequency of quality inspections
employing more quality control personnel
Question 44
1 / 1 pts
Design capacity is ______.
the maximum rate of output achieved by an operation, a process, or a manufacturing or service facility that is producing under ideal conditions
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the capacity that can be achieved given the actual changes in product mix, machines and equipment that require periodic maintenance, scheduling changes, and workers who take time off
for lunch, absences, and other needs
less than effective capacity
dependent on the company’s market share
Question 45
1 / 1 pts
In packaging high-value items, shippers may use ______.
IDFR tags
GPS devices
armed guards hidden inside each package
the assistance of the NSA
Question 46
1 / 1 pts
The order fulfillment process may be outsourced to a third party so that the outsourcing company
can ______.
focus on its core business
pass the increase in prices to end consumers
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circumvent government regulation
achieve ISO certification
Question 47
1 / 1 pts
The main disadvantage of using FTL carriers is the ______.
short haul
long haul
backhaul
rehaul
Question 48
1 / 1 pts
The two modes of transportation are ______.
basic and advanced
advanced and intermodal
basic and intermodal
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government regulated and not regulated
Question 49
1 / 1 pts
The most dominant transportation mode for international freight is ______.
air
water
truck
rail
Question 50
1 / 1 pts
Most air freight is transported ______.
by intermodal transport
in passenger planes
in special freighters
in Airbus aircraft
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Quiz Score:
50
out of 50
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