CJ 350 5-2 Project One
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History
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Dec 6, 2023
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5-2 Project One
5-2 Project One
Ariel Penton
Southern New Hampshire University
CJ 360- Terrorism in the United States
Professor:
Jason Compton, M.S.
November 26, 2023
1
5-2 Project One
Proposal for Intelligence Gathering
The historical evolution of U.S. intelligence has been shaped over time by
various threats, an example is the Cuban Missile Crisis. It demonstrated
the critical role of timely and accurate information. Key components of
intelligence gathering included insights into Cuba's military, alliances, and
leadership. The successful collection of this information during the crisis
prevented a potential nuclear confrontation, stressing the significance of
intelligence in national security.
Poor counterintelligence can have severe consequences. In the Cuban
case, the lack of effective counterintelligence enabled the Soviets to
establish missile bases in Cuba undetected until they were nearly
operational. This p
rompted a reassessment of counterintelligence
measures. Applying these lessons to the present, a potential threat from
Panama calls for organizing an intelligence team to gather information on
military capabilities, political alliances, and potential risks to U.S.
interests. The mission prioritizes addressing current gaps in U.S.
counterintelligence in Panama to enhance national security.
Examining Cuba's intelligence needs, understanding the country's
leadership, political system, and military capabilities was crucial. Open-
source intelligence (OSINT) provided information on Fidel Castro's
dictatorship and alliances. Technical intelligence methods, such as
imagery intelligence (IMINT) and measurement and signature intelligence
(MASINT), and using a U2 spy plane to secretly capture evidence, revealed
Cuba's military capabilities, including the positioning of tactical nuclear
weapons near Guantanamo Bay.
(Klein, 20
23
)
.
Since the Soviet Union and
the Cuban government were connected, that gave the US the first hint
that we needed to keep an eye out for any new developments.
Gaps in counterintelligence pose significant risks, as exemplified by the
Aldrich Ames Espionage case.
Ames was a CIA case officer, who spoke
Russian and specialized in the Russian intelligence
services, including the
KGB, the USSR's foreign intelligence service (FBI, 20
22
).
He gathered and
compromised top-secret information for millions of dollars, resulting in the
execution of at least 10 CIA agents in the Soviet Union.
(Britannica, 202
3
)
.
If we had found out earlier about what Ames was doing, those other
agents might have still been alive. Some current gaps in U.S.
counterintelligence in Costa Rica come from challenges in combating
corruption associated with cartels and corrupt officials. Addressing these
2
5-2 Project One
gaps is crucial for maintaining the integrity of U.S. intelligence efforts and
safeguarding national security.
In applying historical lessons to the present, a potential threat could come
from Panama. Looking at correlations with the Cuban situation, the
proposal aims to organize an intelligence team to gather information on
military capabilities, political alliances, and potential threats to U.S.
interests. While recognizing the consequences of poor counterintelligence
in the past, the mission will prioritize identifying and addressing any
current gaps in U.S. counterintelligence in Panama. By learning from
history, the team will be focused on enhancing national security by
proactively addressing potential threats in the region.
Gathering intelligence about a country is crucial for assessing potential
threats to the United States. Understanding a nation's intentions,
capabilities, and objectives provides insights into its motivations, potential
conflicts, and diplomatic strategies. In the case of Panama, key
information includes military capabilities, economic stability, political ties,
and public sentiments, is necessary for the U.S. be prepared for any
threats. Intelligence gathering, utilizing human intelligence, diplomatic
channels, and open-source intelligence (OSINT), guarantee a
comprehensive understanding.
The value of intelligence on Panama lies in its strategic location, economic
significance, and political alliances. Knowledge of military capabilities
helps in assessing regional instability and safeguarding against hostile
actions. Economic insights are vital for diplomatic and trade
considerations, while understanding political ties helps us to understand
any connections with other nations.
Specific types of intelligence, such as economic indicators, population
sentiments, and political views, contribute to a overall understanding. For
Costa Rica, the U.S. needs to focus on military capabilities, political ties,
and government views due to ongoing corruption issues. Gathering
information through human intelligence and open-source intelligence will
help assess the challenges posed by drug trafficking and irregular
migration.
(DOS,
202
3
).
Monitoring changes in the country's border
dynamics, facilitated by U.S. cooperation, allows for effective responses to
potential shifts in security and stability.
3
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5-2 Project One
References:
The Evolution of the U.S. Intelligence Community-An Historical Overview
. (n.d.).
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-INTELLIGENCE/html/int022.html
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (202
3
,
October
1
9).
Aldrich Ames
.
Encyclopedia
Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aldrich-Ames
FBI. (20
22
,
April
20
).
Aldrich Ames.
FBI. Retrieved from
https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-
cases/aldrich-ames
Klein, C. (20
23
, October
13
).
How the death of a U.S. Air Force pilot prevented a
nuclear war.
https://www.history.com/news/the-cuban-missile-crisis-pilot-
whose-death-may-have-
saved-million
s
U.S. relations with Costa Rica - United States Department of State
. (2023, September 13). United
States Department of State.
https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-costa-rica/
4
5-2 Project One
The World Factbook - The World Factbook
. (n.d.).
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/
5