APPARTS Analysis
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Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences *
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AUDITING
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History
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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docx
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4
Uploaded by Denzymore
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APPARTS Analysis: The Starving Time by John Smith
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Author
John Smith, an English explorer and leader, created the source. He was a prominent
figure in early American colonization, known for his leadership in the Jamestown settlement. The
author's point of view is shaped by his direct involvement in the events he describes,
emphasizing the challenges faced by the settlers.
Place and Time
The source was produced in Jamestown, Virginia, during the harsh winter of 1624. This
specific location and time frame affected the meaning, as Jamestown was one of the earliest
English colonies in America, facing food shortages, diseases, and conflicts with Native
Americans. The harsh winter of 1624 represents a pivotal moment in the colony's history.
Prior knowledge
Prior to 1624, Jamestown had been plagued by food shortages due to limited agricultural
knowledge, dependence on Native American trade, and droughts. Diseases like malaria and
dysentery were rampant, and tensions with the Powhatan Confederacy were recurrent,
intensifying the colony's vulnerability.
Audience
The source was created primarily for English authorities involved in colonial affairs,
potential investors, and prospective settlers. Its reliability is influenced by Smith's desire to
garner support, both financial and logistical, and to portray the colony's challenges honestly to
prepare future settlers.
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Reason
The source was produced to provide a firsthand account of the hardships endured during
the harsh winter of 1624 in Jamestown. Smith aimed to chronicle these tribulations accurately
and to seek aid from England, emphasizing the colony's perilous state.
The Main Idea
The main idea of the source is to vividly depict the extreme suffering of the Jamestown
settlers during the winter of 1624. It serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the colony's
precarious existence and its dependence on external support for survival.
Significance
The source is important because it offers invaluable insights into the early American
colonial experience, showcasing the settlers' resilience in the face of adversity. It shapes our
understanding of Jamestown's challenges and the interconnectedness of early American
colonization with developments in England, emphasizing the critical role of external support in
sustaining fledgling colonies..
Conclusion
In summary, "The Starving Time" by John Smith is a pivotal historical document that
offers a detailed and sobering glimpse into the hardships endured by the Jamestown settlers in
1624. Smith's meticulous account transcends mere documentation, serving as a vivid testimony
to the human spirit's indomitable willpower in the face of harrowing adversity. By detailing the
settlers' trials, from agonizing food shortages to the unrelenting winter's grasp and pervasive
disease, Smith imparts a profound and sobering understanding of their plight, making the
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historical narrative come alive. Moreover, this primary source underscores the critical role such
accounts play in our understanding of history, allowing us to empathize with the struggles of
those who paved the way for the American nation and reminding us of the enduring value of
historical narratives as testaments to human resilience.