BHS-440 Crisis and Trauma

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Grand Canyon University *

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440

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Health Science

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Feb 20, 2024

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1 Crisis and Trauma Savanah M. Cruz Grand Canyon University, College of Humanities and Social Science BHS-440: Understanding Trauma Prof. Barry Brudnak January 14, 2024

2 Crisis and Trauma Crisis and trauma are deeply ingrained in the complex path of the human experience, with significant and devastating effects. This essay explores the complicated relationship between trauma and crisis, clarifying the complications that occur when thousands of people travel across borders at great risk, turning what could initially appear to be a simple migration into a major crisis. The objective we have in examining the differences between crisis and trauma is to highlight the complexity of the problems that refugees encounter. In addition, this examination will traverse three moving instances of traumas resulting from various kinds of crises, identifying whether or not these traumas are holistic or subjective. A thorough understanding of the profound implications of crises on the development of trauma will be provided by the integration of knowledge from scholarly sources and the insight contained in our textbooks as we navigate the emotional and psychological damage of those directly affected and those managing the crisis. Counseling is essential in handling both crisis and trauma. A crisis is defined as an intense incident that causes discomfort, whereas a trauma is a very upsetting or unpleasant experience that may have long-term implications (Counseling, 2023). When dealing with an individual's mental health it is important to note if they have experienced a crisis or any trauma in their lifetime. Trauma can result from loss of a loved one or even physical/ sexual abuse. If trauma is not immediately addressed the individual can experience both emotional and psychological instability. In comparison to a crisis is an abrupt, unanticipated circumstance or event that endangers a person's health (Counseling, 2023). A crisis can be either personal, like losing one's job or ending a relationship. Or it can be communal; like a pandemic or terrorist

3 attack (Counseling, 2023). Crises are frequently marked by a sense of urgency, requiring quick decision-making to maintain stability and safety. Thousands of migrants crossing the border could qualify as a crisis because this situation often overwhelms existing resources, infrastructure, and systems in the receiving countries, leading to a strain on essential services such as healthcare, housing, and employment opportunities. The scenario may also be classified as a crisis due to its socio-political and economic consequences, as well as the possibility of human suffering and rights breaches. In order to address the underlying causes of migration crises and create efficient measures to control and lessen their impact, it is necessary to comprehend these complexities. There are a handful of trauma that results from the migration crisis. Immigrants themselves face challenges us individuals may not be aware of. One example of trauma from this type of crisis is the loss of a loved one. Families daily get separated when crossing Southern U.S borders. This trauma is subjective as its impact is deeply personal, varying based on the individual's attachment to those affected. If a parent were to cross the border with their children and ended up being criminally charged their kids were stripped from them and were later unable to reunite with them due to the lack in the legal system ( Family Separation – a Timeline , 2022). When migrants cross the borders they often will experience violence. Just mentioned above that they may be separated from their family and criminally charged with something as small as a misdemeanor. Individuals after facing the violence of crossing U.S borders may struggle with psychological distress. All migrants are dealt with differently which leads to them handling the violence and psychological distress differently. Lastly, migrants will face cultural displacement trauma. People who migrate go through a number of stressful experiences that might affect their mental health, such as losing social support networks, religious rituals, and cultural norms;

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4 adjusting to a new society; and experiencing changes in identity and self-concept ( Bhugra & Becker, 2005). Those migrants crossing the U.S Southern border will experience a handful of emotional and psychological symptoms. Some symptoms include anxiety, depression, and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ( Supporting Mental Health of Immigrant Women , n.d.). After relocating to this country, negative immigration laws, a breakdown of social networks, prejudice, monetary strains, hazardous working circumstances, and low socioeconomic standing can all contribute to stress and the use of unhealthy coping mechanisms. Along with that there are so many factors that contribute to why migrants may suffer from PTSD, anxiety and depression. Emotional and psychological symptoms are frequently influenced by the possibility of sexual, psychological, and physical abuse; exploitation; human and drug trafficking; and cruel confinement circumstances ( Supporting Mental Health of Immigrant Women , n.d.). Crisis and trauma are often paired together. When experiencing a major life crisis trauma is 90% likely to follow it. Those migrants attempting to cross the U.S border are brave individuals considering the trauma they can face. Let alone the trauma the adults face, the children face just as much trauma if more because they are stripped from their parents. It is important to note that when experiencing and trying to cope with trauma there are resources to help you. For example, therapy or rehabilitation options.

5 References Supporting mental health of immigrant women . (n.d.). SAMHSA. https://www.samhsa.gov/blog/supporting-mental-health-immigrant- women#:~:text=During%20migration%2C%20the%20risk%20of,)%2C%20depression %2C%20and%20anxiety%20. Bhugra, D., & Becker, M. A. (2005). Migration, cultural bereavement and cultural identity. World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) , 4 (1), 18– 24. Family separation – a timeline . (2022b, March 23). Southern Poverty Law Center. https://www.splcenter.org/news/2022/03/23/family-separation-timeline Counseling, K. (2023b, December 19). A difference between trauma and crisis Is that counseling? Katy Counseling . https://katycounseling.com/a-difference-between-trauma- and-crisis-is-that-counseling/#:~:text=Crisis%20typically%20signifies%20a %20sudden,processing%20and%20healing%20from%20trauma.

BHS-440 Crisis and Trauma

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