isostacy
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School
Rutgers University *
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Course
101
Subject
Geology
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by AgentStrawQuail34
Earth and Life
Isostacy
Name:
______________
Virtual Exercise: Isostacy.
You have two types of wood in front of you.
The dark brown samples
are a hard wood (Brazilian Oak) and the light colored pieces are pine.
Calculate the densities of
each by measuring the volume (L x W x H) and weighing the sample.
Density equal
mass/volume (gm/cm
3
).
Sample ID
Mass
Volume
Specific Gravity (Density)
Pine
41.84g
130cm
3
0.32
Flooring sample
82.17g
90cm
________
Double Pine
________
________
________
Double Flooring sample
________
________
________
Given the density of water (a fact that you should know), how far into water will each piece or
pieces of wood sink?
Pine ________________________________ (use mm)
Flooring sample ________________________________ (use mm)
2. Measure how much wood is submerged (mm).
A trick is to put the block in carefully and then
pull it out and measure the water line. Measure how much of each piece was submerged in the
water.
Then calculate the fraction of submerged wood/thickness
Sample ID
Submerged
Total Thickness
Fraction submerged
(how much
below the surface)
Pine
________
________
________
Flooring sample
________
________
________
Stacked Pine sample
________
________
________
Stacked flooring sample
________
________
________
Did your prediction in Part 1 match your measurements?
Did fraction submerged vary when the wood pieces were doubled in thickness?
Why or why
not?
Earth and Life
Isostacy
If the Flooring sample and pine represented different lithospheric plates with different densities,
which piece of wood would most likely be subducted?
E.C. Let’s consider the Earth.
Instead of water, our continents (granite) and ocean crust (Gabbro)
are “floating” on the mantle (Olivine).
Using the densities you calculated, what are the fractions
submerged for the continental and oceanic crusts?
Is this consistent with the concept of plate
tectonics?
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