06-02_task1EnvScience
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School
Gulf Shores High Sch *
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Course
12
Subject
Geography
Date
Nov 24, 2024
Type
Pages
2
Uploaded by MajorWolverine509
Name:
Joseph Stephens
Date:
11/01/23
School:
GSHS
Facilitator:
Nelson
6.02 Soil Formation
Part One Directions:
Complete the chart below by identifying each example as physical
weathering, chemical weathering, or biological weathering. Place an X in the appropriate box for
each example. Mark all boxes that apply; some of the examples may be more than one type of
weathering.
Example of
Weathering
Physical Weathering
Chemical
Weathering
Biological
Weathering
1. Frost entering the
crack of a rock and
expanding
X
2. Minerals in a rock
reacting with oxygen
X
3. Plant roots growing
down in the soil
putting pressure on
bedrock
X
4. Temperatures
fluctuating between
hot and cold extremes
X
5. Worms digging
through the ground
X
6. Lichen releasing
substances to
breakdown rock
X
7. Water running over
the exposed surface of
a rock
X
8. Minerals in a rock
reacting with water to
help breakdown rock
X
9. Salt left in rocks by
water putting pressure
on the rocks from the
inside
X
10. Sand in wind
breaking down the
surface of exposed
rock
X
Part Two Directions:
Answer the questions below.
1.
What is the major determining factor in soil formation? Define this factor and explain
how it influences soil formation.
Climate. Climate can influence soil formations
differently. Hotter areas will form soil faster. While cooler areas will form soil slower.
2.
From the chart above, which example is an example of oxidation?
2. Minerals in a rock
reacting with oxygen.
3.
What is topography and how does it affect soil formation and soil characteristics?
Topography is the arrangement of the natural and artificial features of an area.
Topography influences how water flows over soil and creates areas that are different in
moisture.
4.
Briefly explain how plants/plant roots contribute to soil formation and makeup.
Plants
supply organic material to the soil through the shedding of leaves, twigs, and bark.
5.
List the 5 factors that influence soil formation.
Weathering, climate, living organisms,
topography, and time.
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