MCQ chapter 11- cost of capital

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1. The cost of capital is used as a discount rate because: A. it is an indication of how much the firm is earning overall. B. as long as the cost of capital is earned, the common stock value of the firm will be maintained. C. it is comparable to the prevailing market interest rates. D. returns below the cost of capital will cover all fixed costs associated with capital and provide an excess return to shareholders 2. The component parts of the cost of capital should be weighted by their proportion in the firm's: A. current capital structure. B. historical capital structure. C. optimum capital structure. D. expected capital structure. 3. If a firm's bonds are currently yielding 8% in the marketplace, why would the firm's cost of debt be lower? A. Interest rates have changed. B. Additional debt can be issued more cheaply than the original debt. C. There should be no difference; cost of debt is the same as the bond's market yield. D. Interest is tax-deductible 4. Although debt financing is usually the cheapest component of capital, it cannot be used to excess because: A. interest rates may change. B. the firm's share price will increase and raise the cost of equity financing. C. the financial risk of the firm may increase and thus drive up the cost of all sources of financing. D. underwriting costs may change. 5. A firm in a cyclical industry should use: A. a large amount of debt to lower the cost of capital. B. no debt at all. C. preferred stock in place of debt. D. a limited amount of debt to lower the cost of capital
6. Use of the marginal cost of capital: A. acknowledges that when retained earnings is used up as a source of equity the cost of capital lowers as new common stock is sold to support more growth. B. recognizes that the return from the last dollar of funds generated should be less than the cost of the last dollar of funds raised. C. acknowledges that when retained earnings is used up as a source of equity the cost of capital rises as new common stock is sold to support more growth. D. recognizes that the return from the last dollar of funds generated should be more than the cost of the last dollar of funds raised. 7. The overall weighted average cost of capital is used instead of costs for specific sources of funds because: A. use of the cost for specific sources of capital would make investment decisions consistent. B. it is the minimum point for the firms cost of capital given the current equity mix. C. investments funded by low cost debt would have a disadvantage over other investments. D. a project with the lowest return would always be accepted under the specific cost criteria. 8. A firm's debt to equity ratio varies at times because: A. a firm will want to sell common stock when prices are low and bond when interest rates are high. B. a firm will want to take advantage of timing its fund raising in order to maximize costs over the long run. C. the market allows no leeway in the debt to equity ratio before penalizing the firm with a higher cost of capital. D. a company will sell bonds when interest rates are low and stock prices are high 9. Using the constant dividend growth model for common stock, if Po goes up: A. the assumed cost goes up. B. the assumed cost goes down. C. the assumed cost remains unchanged. D. Need further information
Expected cash dividends are $2.50, the dividend yield is 6%, flotation costs are 4%, and the growth rate is 3%. Compute cost of the new common stock. A. 9.00% B. 9.25% C. 9.18% D. 9.38% 10. Expected cash dividends are $2.50, the dividend yield is 6%, flotation costs are 4%, and the growth rate is 3%. Compute cost of the new common stock. A. 9.00% B. 9.25% C. 9.18% D. 9.38% 11. In determining the cost of retained earnings: A. the dividend valuation model is inappropriate.
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B. flotation costs are included. C. growth is not considered. D. the capital asset pricing model can be used 12. Within the capital asset pricing model: A. the risk-free rate is usually higher than the return in the market. B. the higher the beta the lower the required rate of return. C. beta measures the volatility of an individual stock relative to a stock market index. D. beta is added to the market risk free rate The Halifax Corporation has 70% of its capital structure in the form of equity capital. $150,000 in capital needs to be raised for a project but only $30,000 in funds is available through retained earnings. How much must be raised through
common stock to maintain Halifax Corporation's capital structure? A. $105,000 B. $75,000 C. $120,000 D. $21,000 13. The Halifax Corporation has 70% of its capital structure in the form of equity capital. $150,000 in capital needs to be raised for a project but only $30,000 in funds is available through retained earnings. How much must be raised through common stock to maintain Halifax Corporation's capital structure? A. $105,000 B. $75,000 C. $120,000 D. $21,000 (150,000*70%)-30000 14. A firm is paying an annual dividend of $3.63 for its preferred stock which is selling for $62.70. There is a selling cost of $3.30. What is the after tax cost of preferred stock if the firm's tax rate is 33%? A. 2.02%
B. 4.09% C. 5.79% D. 6.11% Cost of preferred stock= dividend/ price – selling cost = 3.63/(62.70-3.30) 15. A firm's stock is selling for $85. The dividend yield is 5%. A 7% growth rate is expected for the common stock. The firm's tax rate is 32%. What is the firm's cost of common equity? A. 8.16% B. 12.00% C. 12.35% D. 10.40% Cost of common equity, Ke=D1/Po +g =85*5%/85 + 7%=12% 16. A firm's stock is selling for $78. The next annual dividend is expected to be $2.34. The growth rate is 9%. The flotation cost is $5.00. What is the cost of retained earnings? A. 12.82% B. 12.21% C. 12.00% D. 9.41% Cost of retained earning, Ke=D1/Po +g =2.34/78 + 9%=12% 17. Firm X has a tax rate of 30%. The price of its new preferred stock is $63 and its flotation cost is $3.15. The cost of new preferred stock is 12%. What is the firm's dividend? A. $7.18 B. $5.03 C. $7.56 D. $6.30 Kp = Dp/(Pp – F) 12%=Dp/63-3.15 18. The after tax cost of debt will usually be below:
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A. the cost of dividends. B. the weighted average cost of capital less the cost of equity. C. the cost of equity. D. the floatation cost 19. The optimal capital structure for firms in cyclical industries should contain ________________ than firms in stable industries. A. more debt B. less debt C. an equal amount of debt D. There is no relationship between the cyclical nature of an industry and optimal capital structure. 20. If the flotation cost goes up, the cost of retained earnings will: A. go up. B. go down. C. stay the same. D. slowly increase 21. There may be a change in the marginal cost of capital curve because: A. the tax rate charged to investors changes. B. the firm has exhausted its supply of retained earnings. C. the firm is limited in the amount of amortization it can take. D. the firm has invested in a new project In the equation Kj = Rf + ßj (Rm - Rf): 22. A. beta (ßj) is the stock's measure of volatility relative to the company's historical volatility. B. Rm - Rf is the dollar discount on the market rate. C. Kj is the expected volatility of company j. D. ßj (Rm - Rf) is the expected return above the risk-free rate for the stock of company j. 23. As investors become more pessimistic (risk averse): A. they require smaller premiums for taking risk.
B. they require larger betas for taking risk. C. prices of securities fall in order to raise their expected rate of return. D. they invest in a portfolio with a high beta. 24. The capital asset pricing model: A. expresses a linear relationship between returns on individual stocks and the market over time. B. can be used to examine common stock returns but not the risk of the stock. C. is not very useful because it is unrealistically a linear model. D. is a linear model used to evaluate risk free rate. 25. A reduction in the willingness of investors to take on risk would have what effect on the Security Market Line (CAPM)? A. No effect B. Rotate the SML counter clockwise around the risk-free rate C. Rotate the SML clockwise around the risk-free rate D. Shift the SML upward, parallel to its previous location 26. The difference between the return on the market and the risk-free return in the Capital Asset Pricing Model is known: A. as the market return. B. as the market risk premium. C. as the risk-free rate of return. D. as the security market return 27. Use of the marginal cost of capital: A. acknowledges that when retained earnings is used up as a source of equity the cost of capital decreases as new common stock is sold to support more growth. B. recognizes that the return from the last dollar of funds generated should be less than the cost of the last dollar of funds raised.
C. is highly dependent on the investment opportunities available to the firm. D. is the cost of borrowing privately. 28. A firm's debt to equity ratio varies at times because: A. a firm will want to sell common stock when prices are low and bond when interest rates are high. B. a firm will want to take advantage of timing its fund raising in order to minimize costs over the long run. C. the market allows extensive leeway in the debt to equity ratio before penalizing the firm with a higher cost of capital. D. of the cyclical nature of the industry in which the firm operates 29.Expected cash dividends are $4.50, the dividend yield is 8%, flotation costs are 5%, and the growth rate is 4%. Compute cost of the new common stock. A. 13.00% B. 12.63% C. 8.42% D. 4.21% Dividend yield = Dividends per share/Market share price 4.50/8%= 56.25 Kn=(4.5/56.25)+4%/1-.5= 30. Micro Brew (MB) is considering issuing new common stock. MB currently trades at $32.50 a share and MB's investment bankers estimate that it will cost $2.30 a share to issue new common stock. What is MB's estimated cost of new common shares, if the firm's cost of retained earnings is 12.01%? A. 8.50% B. 12.25% C. 13.02% D. 15.00% Ke = D1 /P0 + g D1=12.01%*32.5+0)=3.9 Kn=(3.9/32.5)+0/(1-7.08% ) = 12.9 **f=2.3/32.5= 7.08%
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You have determined that a stock has a required rate of return of 18%. If the market risk premium is 10.50%, and the 91 day T-bill is yielding 2.50%, what is the stock's Beta? A. 1.00 B. 2.00 C. 1.48 D. 0.95 31. You have determined that a stock has a required rate of return of 18%. If the market risk premium is 10.50%, and the 91 day T-bill is yielding 2.50%, what is the stock's Beta? A. 1.00 B. 2.00 C. 1.48 D. 0.95