MCQ chapter 11- cost of capital
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1.
The cost of capital is used as a discount rate because:
A.
it is an indication of how much the firm is earning overall.
B.
as long as the cost of capital is earned, the common stock value of the firm will be
maintained.
C.
it is comparable to the prevailing market interest rates.
D.
returns below the cost of capital will cover all fixed costs associated with capital and
provide an excess return to shareholders
2.
The component parts of the cost of capital should be weighted by their proportion in the
firm's:
A. current capital structure.
B. historical capital structure.
C. optimum capital structure.
D. expected capital structure.
3. If a firm's bonds are currently yielding 8% in the marketplace, why would the firm's cost of
debt be lower?
A. Interest rates have changed.
B. Additional debt can be issued more cheaply than the original debt.
C. There should be no difference; cost of debt is the same as the bond's market yield.
D. Interest is tax-deductible
4. Although debt financing is usually the cheapest component of capital, it cannot be used to
excess because:
A. interest rates may change.
B. the firm's share price will increase and raise the cost of equity financing.
C. the financial risk of the firm may increase and thus drive up the cost of all sources of
financing.
D. underwriting costs may change.
5. A firm in a cyclical industry should use:
A. a large amount of debt to lower the cost of capital.
B. no debt at all.
C. preferred stock in place of debt.
D. a limited amount of debt to lower the cost of capital
6. Use of the marginal cost of capital:
A. acknowledges that when retained earnings is used up as a source of equity the cost of
capital lowers as new common stock is sold to support more growth.
B. recognizes that the return from the last dollar of funds generated should be less than
the cost of the last dollar of funds raised.
C. acknowledges that when retained earnings is used up as a source of equity the cost of
capital rises as new common stock is sold to support more growth.
D. recognizes that the return from the last dollar of funds generated should be more
than the cost of the last dollar of funds raised.
7. The overall weighted average cost of capital is used instead of costs for specific sources of
funds because:
A. use of the cost for specific sources of capital would make investment decisions
consistent.
B. it is the minimum point for the firms cost of capital given the current equity mix.
C. investments funded by low cost debt would have a disadvantage over other
investments.
D. a project with the lowest return would always be accepted under the specific cost
criteria.
8. A firm's debt to equity ratio varies at times because:
A. a firm will want to sell common stock when prices are low and bond when interest
rates are high.
B. a firm will want to take advantage of timing its fund raising in order to maximize costs
over the long run.
C. the market allows no leeway in the debt to equity ratio before penalizing the firm with
a higher cost of capital.
D. a company will sell bonds when interest rates are low and stock prices are high
9. Using the constant dividend growth model for common stock, if Po goes up:
A. the assumed cost goes up.
B. the assumed cost goes down.
C. the assumed cost remains unchanged.
D. Need further information
Expected cash dividends
are $2.50, the dividend
yield is 6%, flotation
costs are 4%, and
the growth rate is 3%.
Compute cost of the new
common stock.
A.
9.00%
B.
9.25%
C.
9.18%
D. 9.38%
10. Expected cash dividends are $2.50, the dividend yield is 6%, flotation costs are 4%, and
the growth rate is 3%. Compute cost of the new common stock.
A. 9.00%
B. 9.25%
C. 9.18%
D. 9.38%
11. In determining the cost of retained earnings:
A. the dividend valuation model is inappropriate.
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B. flotation costs are included.
C. growth is not considered.
D. the capital asset pricing model can be used
12. Within the capital asset pricing model:
A. the risk-free rate is usually higher than the return in the market.
B. the higher the beta the lower the required rate of return.
C. beta measures the volatility of an individual stock relative to a stock market index.
D. beta is added to the market risk free rate
The Halifax Corporation
has 70% of its capital
structure in the form of
equity capital.
$150,000 in capital
needs to be raised for a
project but only $30,000
in funds is available
through retained
earnings. How much
must be raised through
common stock to
maintain
Halifax Corporation's
capital structure?
A.
$105,000
B. $75,000
C.
$120,000
D.
$21,000
13. The Halifax Corporation has 70% of its capital structure in the form of equity capital.
$150,000 in capital needs to be raised for a project but only $30,000 in funds is available
through retained earnings. How much must be raised through common stock to
maintain
Halifax Corporation's capital structure?
A. $105,000
B. $75,000
C. $120,000
D. $21,000
(150,000*70%)-30000
14. A firm is paying an annual dividend of $3.63 for its preferred stock which is selling for
$62.70. There is a selling cost of $3.30. What is the after tax cost of preferred stock if the
firm's tax rate is 33%?
A. 2.02%
B. 4.09%
C. 5.79%
D. 6.11%
Cost of preferred stock= dividend/ price – selling cost
= 3.63/(62.70-3.30)
15. A firm's stock is selling for $85. The dividend yield is 5%. A 7% growth rate is
expected
for the common stock. The firm's tax rate is 32%. What is the firm's cost of common
equity?
A. 8.16%
B. 12.00%
C. 12.35%
D. 10.40%
Cost of common equity,
Ke=D1/Po +g
=85*5%/85 + 7%=12%
16. A firm's stock is selling for $78. The next annual dividend is expected to be $2.34.
The growth rate is 9%. The flotation cost is $5.00. What is the cost of retained earnings?
A. 12.82%
B. 12.21%
C. 12.00%
D. 9.41%
Cost of retained earning,
Ke=D1/Po +g
=2.34/78 + 9%=12%
17. Firm X has a tax rate of 30%. The price of its new preferred stock is $63 and its
flotation cost is $3.15. The cost of new preferred stock is 12%. What is the firm's
dividend?
A. $7.18
B. $5.03
C. $7.56
D. $6.30
Kp = Dp/(Pp – F)
12%=Dp/63-3.15
18. The after tax cost of debt will usually be below:
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A. the cost of dividends.
B. the weighted average cost of capital less the cost of equity.
C. the cost of equity.
D. the floatation cost
19. The optimal capital structure for firms in cyclical industries should contain
________________ than firms in stable industries.
A. more debt
B. less debt
C. an equal amount of debt
D. There is no relationship between the cyclical nature of an industry and optimal capital
structure.
20. If the flotation cost goes up, the cost of retained earnings will:
A. go up.
B. go down.
C. stay the same.
D. slowly increase
21. There may be a change in the marginal cost of capital curve because:
A. the tax rate charged to investors changes.
B. the firm has exhausted its supply of retained earnings.
C. the firm is limited in the amount of amortization it can take.
D. the firm has invested in a new project
In the equation Kj = Rf + ßj (Rm - Rf):
22. A. beta (ßj) is the stock's measure of volatility relative to the company's historical
volatility.
B. Rm - Rf is the dollar discount on the market rate.
C. Kj is the expected volatility of company j.
D. ßj (Rm - Rf) is the expected return above the risk-free rate for the stock of company j.
23. As investors become more pessimistic (risk averse):
A. they require smaller premiums for taking risk.
B. they require larger betas for taking risk.
C. prices of securities fall in order to raise their expected rate of return.
D. they invest in a portfolio with a high beta.
24. The capital asset pricing model:
A. expresses a linear relationship between returns on individual stocks and the market
over
time.
B. can be used to examine common stock returns but not the risk of the stock.
C. is not very useful because it is unrealistically a linear model.
D. is a linear model used to evaluate risk free rate.
25. A reduction in the willingness of investors to take on risk would have what effect on
the
Security Market Line (CAPM)?
A. No effect
B. Rotate the SML counter clockwise around the risk-free rate
C. Rotate the SML clockwise around the risk-free rate
D. Shift the SML upward, parallel to its previous location
26. The difference between the return on the market and the risk-free return in the
Capital
Asset Pricing Model is known:
A. as the market return.
B. as the market risk premium.
C. as the risk-free rate of return.
D. as the security market return
27. Use of the marginal cost of capital:
A. acknowledges that when retained earnings is used up as a source of equity the cost of
capital decreases as new common stock is sold to support more growth.
B. recognizes that the return from the last dollar of funds generated should be less than
the
cost of the last dollar of funds raised.
C. is highly dependent on the investment opportunities available to the firm.
D. is the cost of borrowing privately.
28. A firm's debt to equity ratio varies at times because:
A. a firm will want to sell common stock when prices are low and bond when interest
rates are high.
B. a firm will want to take advantage of timing its fund raising in order to minimize costs
over the long run.
C. the market allows extensive leeway in the debt to equity ratio before penalizing the
firm with a higher cost of capital.
D. of the cyclical nature of the industry in which the firm operates
29.Expected cash dividends are $4.50, the dividend yield is 8%, flotation costs are 5%,
and the growth rate is 4%. Compute cost of the new common stock.
A. 13.00%
B. 12.63%
C. 8.42%
D. 4.21%
Dividend yield = Dividends per share/Market share price
4.50/8%= 56.25
Kn=(4.5/56.25)+4%/1-.5=
30. Micro Brew (MB) is considering issuing new common stock. MB currently trades at
$32.50 a share and MB's investment bankers estimate that it will cost $2.30 a share to
issue new common stock. What is MB's estimated cost of new common shares, if the
firm's cost of retained earnings is 12.01%?
A. 8.50%
B. 12.25%
C. 13.02%
D. 15.00%
Ke = D1 /P0 + g
D1=12.01%*32.5+0)=3.9
Kn=(3.9/32.5)+0/(1-7.08% ) = 12.9
**f=2.3/32.5= 7.08%
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You have determined that
a stock has a required
rate of return of 18%. If
the market risk
premium is 10.50%, and
the 91 day T-bill is
yielding 2.50%, what is
the stock's Beta?
A.
1.00
B.
2.00
C. 1.48
D.
0.95
31. You have determined that a stock has a required rate of return of 18%. If the market
risk premium is 10.50%, and the 91 day T-bill is yielding 2.50%, what is the stock's Beta?
A. 1.00
B. 2.00
C. 1.48
D. 0.95
Related Documents
Related Questions
d)
The cost of capital is sometimes referred to as the discount rate or the opportunity cost. What role does
it play in the long-term investment decisions of any firm?
arrow_forward
Under normal circumstances, the weighted average cost of capital is used as the firm's required rate of return because
a.
as long as the firm's investments earn returns greater than the cost of capital, the value of the firm will increase
b.
it is comparable to the average of all the interest rates on debt that currently prevail in the financial markets
c.
returns below the cost of capital will cover all the fixed costs associated with capital and provide excess returns to the firm's stockholders
arrow_forward
The cost of equity is ________.
a.equal to the amount of asset turnover
b.the interest associated with debt
c.the weighted average cost of capital
d.the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company
arrow_forward
c. Define the term capital intensity. Explain how a decline in capital intensity would affect the AFN, other things held constant. Would economies of scale combined with rapid growth affect capital intensity, other things held constant? Also, explain how changes in each of the following would affect AFN, holding other things constant: the growth rate, the amount of accounts payable, the profit margin, and the payout ratio.
arrow_forward
The optimal capital structure:
a. Maximizes the value of equity but not the tax shield associated with debtb. Minimizes the tax shield associated with debtc. Maximizes the value of the company but not necessarily the tax shield associated with debtd. Maximizes the value of the company and the tax shield associated with debt
arrow_forward
Is the debt level that maximizes a firm's expected EPS the same as the one that maximizes its stock price? Explain.
Explain how a firm might shift its capital structure so as to change its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). What would be the impact on the value of the firm?
arrow_forward
1. Which of the following is not a component used in calculating the cost of capital?
A. The cost of short-term debt.
B. The cost of common stock.
C. The cost of long-term debt.
D. The cost of retained earnings.
2. Which of the following statements about cost of capital is false?
A. The overall cost of capital is the minimum rate a firm must earn on all investments to cover capital costs.
B. The overall cost of capital is the cost of the firm's equity capital at which the market value of the firm will remain unchanged.
C. Cost of capital is based on what the company pays for its capital, not the return earned on the capital employed.
D. The overall cost of capital is the weighted average cost of the various debt and equity components in a firm's capital structure.
arrow_forward
The cost of capital can be thought of as the rate of return required by investors in the firm's securities.
O a. false
O b. true
arrow_forward
The cost of equity is ________.
Group of answer choices
A. the interest associated with debt
B. the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company
C. the weighted average cost of capital
D. equal to the amount of asset turnover
arrow_forward
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) theory suggests there is an optimal capital structure.
Discuss this statement to include an explanation of:
What is meant by ‘capital structure’.
How changes in capital structure effect WACC
The relationship of WACC to the market value of a company
The traditional view of the optimum gearing ratio.
You may find graphical illustration(s) can support your discussion.
arrow_forward
For an unlevered firm, the cost of capital can be determined by using the ________.
A. Preferred stock yield
B. Yield to maturity on the traded debt
C. Capital Asset Pricing Model
D. Dividend yield
arrow_forward
What is the effect of an increase in the cost of capital on the payback period, profitability index and accounting rate of return?
Payback period will increase, Profitability will decrease, and Accounting rate of return will increase.
Payback period will not change, Profitability will decrease, and Accounting rate of return will not change.
Payback period will not change, Profitability will increase, and Accounting rate of return will decrease.
Payback period will decrease, Profitability will increase, and Accounting rate of return will decrease.
arrow_forward
Which one of the following is minimized when the value of the firm is maximized?
A- WACC
B- Return on equity
C-Debt
D-Taxes
E- Bankruptcy costs
arrow_forward
Which of the following does NOT directly affect a company's cost of equity?
Select one:
a. Return on assets
b. Expected market return
c. Risk-free rate of return
d. The company's beta
arrow_forward
The value of a firm is maximized when the:
Multiple Choice
tax rate equals the cost of capital.
weighted average cost of capital is minimized.
cost of equity is maximized.
levered cost of capital is maximized.
debt-equity ratio is minimized.
arrow_forward
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Select one:
a. The capital structure that maximizes the stock price is also the capital structure that minimizes the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
b. The capital structure that maximizes the stock price is also the capital structure that maximizes earnings per share.
c. The capital structure that maximizes the stock price is also the capital structure that maximizes the firm’s times interest earned (TIE) ratio.
d. Increasing a company’s debt ratio will typically reduce the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing; however, this still may raise the company’s WACC.
e. If Congress were to pass legislation that increases the personal tax rate but decreases the corporate tax rate, this would encourage companies to increase their debt ratios.
arrow_forward
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