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C10 – Ward Co. – Operating Lease or Finance Lease – TBS FWB 0320
Problem/Solution
Ward Co. has the following rental agreements.
You have been asked to advise the
accounting treatment for each of these items.
Indicate whether each of these agreements is an operating lease or a finance lease.
1.
Ward rents equipment for three years for $20,000 per year.
The equipment is
valued at $200,000.
At the end of the rental term the equipment must be returned to
the dealer. – Operating lease
2.
Ward rents equipment for five years for $80,000 per year.
At the end of the rental
term Ward can purchase the equipment for $500.
At the date the contract was
signed the equipment had a value of $300,000.
At the end of five years, it is expected
the equipment will have a value of $42,000. – Finance lease
3.
Ward received six months of free rent on an office building it was leasing for two
years.
Rent is normally $1,500 per month. – Operating lease
4.
Ward rents equipment for eight years.
The present value of the lease payments is
$80,000.
The market value of the equipment is $90,000 and the useful life of the
equipment is ten years. – Finance lease
5.
Ward rents equipment for ten years.
At the end of the lease Ward receives title to
the equipment. – Finance lease
6.
Ward rents equipment for seven years.
The life of the equipment is ten years.
The
fair value of the equipment is $100,000.
The present value of the minimum lease
payments is $85,000. – Operating lease
1
C10 – Ward Co. – Operating Lease or Finance Lease – TBS FWB 0320
Problem/Solution
Rationale
:
1.
Operating lease.
Does not meet any of the four criteria.
2.
Finance lease.
The lease has a bargain purchase option.
3.
Operating lease.
The building is only leased for two years, and it is doubtful that it
is greater than 75% of the building’s economic life.
4.
Finance lease. The present value of the lease payments is not greater than 90% of
the fair market value of the leased asset; however, the rental term is 80%, which is
greater than 75% of the economic life of the asset.
5.
Finance lease. Transfer of title.
6.
Operating lease.
The lease is not greater than 75% of the economic life of the asset,
and the present value of the minimum lease payments is not greater than 90% of the
fair market value of the asset.
2
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How much should Thelma report as net investment in lease on December 31, 2022 statement of financial position?
a. P 291,049
b. P 320,154
c. P 321, 049
d. P 331, 049
please explain the answer and provide the solution in good accounting form.
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Krawczek Company will enter into a lease agreement with Heavy Equipment Co. where Krawczek will make lease payments over the next five years. The lease is cancelable and requires equal annual payments of $33,600 per year beginning on January 1 of the first year. The last payment will be January 1 of year 5, and Krawczek will continue to use the asset until December 31 of that year. Other important information includes the following:
The fair value of the equipment is $225,000.
The applicable discount rate is an 8 percent annual rate.
The economic life of the asset is 10 years.
Krawczek does not guarantee the residual value of the asset at the end of the lease, and it does not expect to keep the asset at the end of the term.
The asset is a standard piece of equipment.
a. Is the lease an operating lease or a financing lease?
multiple choice
Operating lease
Financing lease
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Problem 2
On January 1, 20X1, ABC Co. enters into a 4 year lease of office equipment. Annual rental payable at the end of each year is P 12,000. As inducement in entering into the lease, the lessor makes the first 3 months of the lease as rent-free. ABC Co. opts to use the practical expedient allowed under PFRS 16 for leases of low value assets. Provide journal entries.
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PROBLEM #1
(Provide supporting computation for each sub questions)
On January 1, 2020, the Lessee Company enters into a 3-year lease of office equipment. The
annual lease payments which are made at the beginning of the year are as follows:
2020
160,000
2021
250,000
2022
300,000
As an inducement to enter the lease, the lessor granted the company the first 6 months of
lease as rent free. The Lessor also incurred P30,000 initial direct cost to obtain the lease.
The rate implicit in the lease is 10%.
Case: Lessee Company assesses that the lease is a lease of underlying asset of low value and
elect to apply the recognition exemption of PFRS 16. The office equipment was purchased by
Lessor Company during December 2019 at P550,000. Lessor Company estimates that the
useful life of the asset is 5 years with P50,000 residual value. Lessor pays repairs and
maintenance of P5,000, P7,500 and P10,000, respectively for years 2021, 2022, 2023.
a. What is the highest amount of net income from the lease…
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What is the total cost of a 36 month lease with the terms ?
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Q25
Chad Ltd negotiated a lease on the following terms: the term of the lease was 5 years; the estimated useful life of the leased equipment was 10 years; the purchase price was R60 000; and the annual lease payment was R5 000. This lease should be classified as_____.
Select one:
a. A finance lease
b. neither operating nor finance lease
c. An operating lease
d. a financial lease
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Aa 02.
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On September 1, 2024, Custom Shirts Incorporated entered into a lease agreement appropriately classified as an operating
lease. The lease term is three years. The annual payments by Custom Shirts are (a) $20,000 for year 1, (b) $24,000 for year 2,
and (c) $28,000 for year 3. How much total lease expense will Custom Shirts recognize for 2024?
Multiple Choice
$20,000
$6,667
$8,000
$24,000
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Question 1 lease
Indicate each of the following statements as true or false.
1.→Lease Term refers to the fixed and cancelable term of the lease.
2.→Henry Company leases machines to Zoe Company. The contract states that the lease
term is two years, with a rental payment of $10,000 per month. If Zoe continues to
rent after the two-year term, the rental payment will be reduced to $1,000 per month
for another two years. In this case, the real lease term is two years.
3.→Leasing equipment reduces the risk of obsolescence to the lessee and in many cases
passes the risk of residual value to the lessor<
4.-In the event that it is practicable to determine the implicit rate, the lessee uses its
incremental borrowing rate.
5.-If a lease does not transfer control of the asset over the lease term, the lessor will-
generally account for the lease as a sales-type lease.
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Please answer part b,c,d and include workings on how you derive the amount. Please ensure that it is answered according to IFRS accounting standards.
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24.
Equal monthly rental payments for a particular lease should be charged to Rental Expense by the lessee for which of the following?
Capital Lease
Operating Lease
a.
Yes No
b.
Yes Yes
c.
No No
d.
No Yes
25.
On December 1, 2002, Blake Inc. signed an operating lease for a warehouse for ten years at $24,000 per year. Upon execution of the lease, Blake paid $48,000 covering rent for the first two years. How much should be shown in Blake's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2002, as rent expense?
a.
$0
b.
$2,000
c.
$24,000
d.
$48,000
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Question 1: HKU Leasing agrees to lease equipment to Minion Furniture on January 1, 20X1. The following information relates to the lease agreement.
1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 7 years.
2. The cost of the machinery is $700,000. The fair value of the asset on January 1, 20X1 is $700,000.
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4. HKU’s implicit rate is 6%, and Minion’s incremental borrowing rate is 6%
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Required:
1. Calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required.
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3.…
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