FINC 3377 - Assignment 4 (1)
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Finance
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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Student name:_Elizabeth Shumonov
MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1)
Yesterday, you entered into a futures contract to buy €62,500 at $1.50 per €. Suppose the futures price closes today at $1.46. How much have you made/lost?
A)
Depends on your margin balance.
B)
You have made $2,500.00.
C)
You have lost $2,500.00.
D)
You have neither made nor lost money, yet.
2)
Yesterday, you entered into a futures contract to buy €62,500 at $1.50 per €. Your initial performance bond is $1,500 and your maintenance level is $500. At what settle price will you
get a demand for additional funds to be posted?
A)
$1.516 per €.
B)
$1.208 per €.
C)
$1.192 per €.
D)
$1.484 per €.
3)
Three days ago, you entered into a futures contract to sell €62,500 at $1.50 per €. Over the past three days the contract has settled at $1.50, $1.52, and $1.54. How much have you made or lost?
A)
Lost $0.04 per € or $2,500
B)
Made $0.04 per € or $2,500
C)
Lost $0.06 per € or $3,750
D)
none of the options
Version 1
1
4)
Suppose that Boeing Corporation exported a Boeing 747 to Lufthansa and billed €10 million payable in one year. The money market interest rates and foreign exchange rates are given as follows:
The U.S. one-year interest rate:
6.10%
per annum
The euro zone one-year interest rate:
9.00%
per annum
The spot exchange rate:
$ 1.50/€
The one-year forward exchange rate
$ 1.46/€
Assume that Boeing sells a currency forward contract of €10 million for delivery in one year,
in exchange for a predetermined amount of U.S. dollars. Suppose that on the maturity date of
the forward contract, the spot rate turns out to be $1.40/€ (i.e. less than the forward rate of $1.46/€). Which of the following is true?
A)
Boeing would have received $14.6 million, rather than $14.0 million, had it not entered into the forward contract.
B)
Boeing lost $0.6 million from forward hedging.
C)
Boeing would have received only $14.0 million, rather than $14.6 million, had it not entered into the forward contract. Additionally, Boeing gained $0.6 million from forward hedging.
D)
none of the options
5)
Your firm has a British customer that is willing to place a $1 million order but wants to pay in pounds instead of dollars. The spot exchange rate is $1.85 = £1.00 and the one-year forward rate is $1.90 = £1.00. The lead time on the order is such that payment is due in one year. What is the fairest exchange rate to use?
A)
$1.850 = £1.00
B)
$1.875 = £1.00
C)
$1.900 = £1.00
D)
none of the options
6)
A firm's operating exposure is
A)
defined as the extent to which the firm's operating cash flows would be affected by the random changes in exchange rates, only.
B)
determined by the structure of the markets in which the firm sources its inputs, such as labor and materials, and sells its products, only.
C)
determined by the firm's ability to mitigate the effect of exchange rate changes by adjusting its markets, product mix, and sourcing, only.
D)
all of the options
Version 1
2
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
7)
Find the foreign currency gain or loss for this U.S. MNC translating the balance sheet and income statement of a French subsidiary, which keeps its books in euro, then is translated into U.S. dollars using the current/noncurrent method—the reporting currency of the U.S. MNC.
The subsidiary is at the end of its first year of operation. The historical exchange rate is $1.60/€1.00 and the most recent exchange rate is $1.50/€.
Local Currency
Current/Non
current
Balance Sheet
Cash
€ 2,100
$ 3,150
Inventory (current Value = €1,800)
€ 1,500
$ 2,250
Net fixed assets
€ 3,000
$ 4,800
Total Assets
€ 6,600
$ 10,200
Current liabilities
€ 1,200
$ 1,800
Long-term
€ 1,800
$ 2,880
Common stock
€ 2,700
$ 4,320
Retained earnings
€ 900
CTA
Total L&E
€ 6,600
$ 10,200
Income Statement
Sales Revenue
€ 10,000
$ 15,484
COGS
€ 7,500
$ 11,613
Depreciation
€ 1,000
$ 1,600
NOI
€ 1,500
$ 2,271
Tax(40%)
€ 600
$ 908
Profit after tax
€ 900
$ 1,363
Foreign Exchange gain (loss)
Net income
€ 900
Dividends
€ 0
$ 0
Addition to Retained Earnings
€ 900
Version 1
3
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8)
Calculate the cumulative translation adjustment for this U.S. MNC translating the balance sheet and income statement of a French subsidiary, which keeps its books in euro, but that is translated into U.S. dollars using the current rate method, the reporting currency of the U.S. MNC. The subsidiary is at the end of its first year of operation. The historical exchange rate is $1.60/€ and the most recent exchange rate is $1.50/€.
Cumulative Translation adjustment =
-$163
Local Currency
Current Rate
Balance Sheet
Cash
€ 2,100
$ 3,150
Inventory (current Value = €1,800)
€ 1,500
$ 2,250
Net fixed assets
€ 3,000
$ 4,500
Total Assets
€ 6,600
$ 9,900
Current liabilities
€ 1,200
$ 1,800
Long-term debt
€ 1,800
$ 2,700
Common stock
€ 2,700
$ 4,320
Retained earnings
€ 900
$ 1,394
CTA
Total L&E
€ 6,600
$ 9,900
Income Statement
Sales Revenue
€ 10,000
$ 15,484
COGS
€ 7,500
$ 11,613
Depreciation
€ 1,000
$ 1,548
NOI
€ 1,500
$ 2,323
Tax(40%)
€ 600
$ 929
Profit after tax
€ 900
$ 1,394
Foreign Exchange gain (loss)
Net income
€ 900
$ 1,394
Dividends
€ 0
$ 0
Addition to Retained Earnings
€ 900
$ 1,394
Version 1
4
9)
Assume that the balance sheet and income statement of a French subsidiary, which keeps its books in euro, is translated into U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the U.S. MNC.
The table presents the balance sheet and income statement in euros. The subsidiary is at the end of its first year of operation. The historical exchange rate is $1.60/€1.00 and the most recent exchange rate is $2.00/€.
Fill out the 20 missing entries that translate the balance sheet and income statement for this French subsidiary using the Current/Noncurrent Method, the Monetary/Nonmonetary Method, the Temporal Method, and the Current Rate Method.
Local
Currency
Current/Non
current
Monetary/Non
monetary
Temporal Current
Rate
Balance Sheet
1
Cash
€
2,100
3,780 1,050
2
Inventory (current Value = €1,800)
€
1,500
2,700
3
Net fixed assets
€
3,000
4,800
4
Total Assets
€
6,600
11,280
5
Current liabilities
€
1,200
2,160
6
Long-term debt
€
1,800
2,880
7
Common stock
€
2,700
4,320
8
Retained earnings
€ 900
1,440
9
CTA
480
10
Total L&E
€6,600
11,280
Income Statement
11
Sales Revenue
€
10,000
18,000
12
COGS
€
7,500
13,500
13
Depreciation
€
1,000
1,600
14
NOI
€
1,500
2,900
Version 1
5
15
Tax(40%)
€ 600
1,080
16
Profit after tax
€ 900
1,820
17
Foreign Exchange gain
(loss)
480
18
Net income
€ 900
1,340
19
Dividends
€ 0
0
20
Addition to Retained Earnings
€ 900
1,340
Version 1
6
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