Test #2 sample questions Winter 2024
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Humber College *
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Apr 3, 2024
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1. If the yield of a bond is greater than its coupon rate... a) it is trading at a discount. b) it is trading at a premium. c) the investor is losing money. d) the investor is making money. 2. Canada Savings Bonds should be understood as… a) liquid, negotiable, and marketable.
b) marketable and liquid, but not negotiable. c) marketable and negotiable, but not liquid.
d) liquid, but neither negotiable nor marketable. 3. The Canada Yield Call feature means... a) that the Government of Canada reserves the right to call in bonds at any time. b) that the Government of Canada reserves the right to call in bonds at any time at par value plus accrued interest. c) that the corporate issuer can call its bond based on a yield spread with an equivalent Government of Canada bond. d) that the corporate issuer can call the bond at any time, as long as Government of Canada bonds with similar maturities are also callable. 4. Which of the following bonds would most likely provide the investor with the highest yield? a) A 10-year straight bond. b) A 10-year callable bond. c) A 10-year retractable bond. d) A 10-year convertible bond.
5. Currently, there is a 5% convertible debenture that is trading at 95. Each $1,000 face value is convertible into 20 common shares. Since the convertible bonds were issued, interest rates have increased sharply. Therefore, it is most likely that the price of the common shares is closest to... a) $45.00 b) $47.50 c) $50.00 d) $55.00 6. All of the following statements are true with respect to treasury bills except… a) they pay interest at maturity. b) the difference between the issue price and par represents the return on investment. c) they are short-term government obligations offered in denominations of $1,000 to $1,000,000. d) they are sold every two weeks at auction by the Minister of Finance through the Bank of Canada. 7. A real return bond issued by the Government of Canada uniquely protects the investor against…
a) the risk of default. b) the risk of inflation. c) the risk of deflation. d) the risks of inflation and default. 8. The Province of Ontario issues a provincial bond with a ten-year maturity and a guaranteed bond, also
with a ten-year maturity. We would expect that the guaranteed bond has a…
a) lower yield. b) higher yield.
c) similar yield. d) Provinces do not issue guaranteed bonds.
9. A railway company wants to borrow from the capital markets. You would recommend that it considers issuing… a) warrants. b) collateral trust bonds. c) subordinated debentures. d) equipment trust certificates.
10. A strip bond….
a) is sold at par and matures at par. It makes regular interest payments. b) is sold at a discount and matures at par. It makes regular interest payments. c) is sold at a premium and matures at par. It makes regular interest payments. d) is sold at a discount and matures at par. It does not make regular interest payments.
11. Mr. Singh has bought 500 shares of ABC Company through his investment dealer, TC Securities. The share certificates will be registered in the name of… a) Mr. Singh only. b) TC Securities only. c) Both Mr. Singh and TC Securities. d) Share certificates are registered in bearer form. 12. Which of the following correctly places the dividend chronology in the correct order? a) pay date, record date, ex-dividend date, and cum-dividend date
b) ex-dividend date, cum-dividend date, record date, and pay date c) cum-dividend date, ex-dividend date, record date, and pay date d) record date, ex-dividend date, cum-dividend date, and pay date
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13. In Canada, which of the following receive “favourable” tax treatment?
i) interest income ii) dividend income iii) capital gains a) i) only b) ii) only c) i) & ii) only d) ii) & iii) only
14. Subordinate voting shares… a) do not carry a right to vote. b) carry a right to vote only under limited circumstances. c) carry a right to vote, but another class of shares carries a greater voting right per share. d) carry a right to vote, subject to a limit or restriction on the number or percentage of shares that can be voted by a person, company, or group. 15. If a company has 30,000,000 million shares outstanding and is priced at $30 then announces a 3 for 1 split, which of the following would be true? a) there would be 30,0000,000 shares at a price of $90. b) there would be 90,000,0000 shares at a price of $30. c) there would be 10,000,000 shares at a price of $90. d) there would be 90,000,000 shares at a price of $10. 16. An investor purchased 500 shares of ABC Company at $12 per share. When the shares were trading at $27 per share, the company executed a 3 for 1 stock split. A month later when the shares were at $8, the investor sold 200 shares. What would be her profit or loss on those 200 shares? a) $200 loss
b) $200 profit c) $400 profit d) $800 profit
Please use the following information for Questions #7 & #8. 52 Weeks High Low Stock Div. High Low Close Change Volume $45.00 $18.20 RMD .50 20.05 $18.20 $18.20 –$2.25 250,000 17. What does the “Div .50” mean?
a) The regular quarterly dividend is $.50. b) The regular annual dividend is $.50. c) In the past twelve months, RMD has paid $.50 in dividends. d) The dividend is 50% of what it was in the previous year.
18. What does “Volume 250,000” mean? a) 250,000 trades were made the previous day.
b) 250,000 shares were traded the previous day. c) 125,000 shares were bought and 125,000 were sold. d) None of the above. 19. Which of the following investment objectives do Canadian preferred shares meet for Canadian retail investors?
a) safety and income b) income and liquidity
c) income and tax minimization d) liquidity and tax minimization
20. XYZ common shares are currently $10 per share. They do not pay a dividend. XYZ Series I Preferred Shares were issued at, and currently trade for $25 with a 5% dividend yield, and are convertible into 2 common shares. What is the conversion cost premium? a) 5% b) 20%
c) 25% d) 40% 21. What are the years to re-pay premium? a) 2.5 years b) 4 years c) 5 years d) 10 years
22. The main gauge for measuring the investment performance of institutional investments in the United States is the… a) S&P 500. b) Dow Jones 30. c) S&P/TSX Composite.
d) Dow Jones Industrial Average. 23. An investor wants to have exposure to the French stock market. You would recommend that she invest in the… a) DAX. b) CAC 40. c) FTSE 100.
d) Nikkei Stock Average.
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24. Which of the following is true of free credit balances in clients’ accounts?
a) They are always segregated. b) They are not payable upon demand. c) By law, the firm cannot pay interest on them. d) They may be used in the conduct of the firm’s business.
25. What is the document that a potential margin client is required to obtain before opening a margin account? a) New Account Application Form b) Margin Account Agreement Form c) Collateralized Margin Account Form d) Noncollateralized Margin Account Form
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Related Questions
1. Types of bonds
Fixed-income securities consist of debt instruments and preferred stock. Bonds are debt securities in which a borrower promises to pay a specified
interest rate and principal at a future date.
Which of the following statements about Treasury bonds is the most accurate?
O Treasury bonds have a very small amount of default risk, so they are not completely riskless.
O Treasury bonds are completely riskless.
O Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise.
Based on the information given in the following statement, answer the questions that follow:
In July 2009, Walmart sold 100 billion yen of five-year samurai bonds. Lead managers in the deal were Mizuho Securities, BNP Paribas,
and Mitsubishi UFJ Securities.
Who is the issuer of the bonds?
O Mitsubishi UFJ Securities
O BNP Paribas
O Walmart
What type of bonds are these?
O Corporate bonds
O Municipal bonds
O Government bonds
O O
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1. Should financial institutions invest in junk bonds? 2. Explain the use of call provisions on bonds. How can a call provision affect the price of the bond?3. What are protective covenants? Are they needed? Explain why.
arrow_forward
Debt Securities -
These securities are in the form of debt or borrowings which have to be repaid by the issuer to the holder of the securities.
The issuers of debt securities have to pay interest in the form of coupons at a rate of interest.
Debt securities are a means of diversification and provide a predictable income stream to the holders.
You mention "coupons" in you debt instrument discussion. Can you tell us more about these coupons? How do they work, where do we find them? Are they registered?
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An investor believes that a bond may temporarily increase in credit risk. Which of the following would be the most liquid method of exploiting this?a. The purchase of a credit default swap.b. The sale of a credit default swap.c. The short sale of the bond.
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Some market participants say that convertible bonds are “debt when you want them to be equity, and equity when you want them to be debt”. Explain why this would be the case.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE?
O The demand for a bond declines when it becomes less liquid, decreasing the interest rate spread between it
and relatively more liquid bonds.
O The corporate bond market is the most liquid bond market.
O The differences in bond interest rates reflect differences in default risk only.
O A liquid asset is one that can be quickly and cheaply converted into cash.
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Can I use the yield to maturity (YTM) on a bond issued by the company as the cost of debt?
A
Yes, you can use the YTM
B
No, you cannot use the YTM
C
Only if the bond is liquid and has not special feature embedded in it
D
There is not enough information to answer this problem
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Under what situation might a bond discount arise when issuing bonds?
Select one:
a. The coupon rate is less than the effective or yield rate.
b. The effective or yield rate is less than the coupon rate.
c. The coupon rate is less than the cash rate of interest.
d. The effective or yield rate is less than the market rate of interest.
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True or false: The financial status of the issuer will affect the coupon rate that issuer pays on its bonds. O True O False
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If bonds payable are not callable, the issuing corporation
a.can exchange them for common stock
b.can repurchase them in the open market
c.is more likely to repurchase them if the interest rates increase
d.must get special permission from the SEC to repurchase them
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1. When the Fed purchases treasuries to supply market liquidity, does that increase, decrease, or have no effect on the credit spread for a corporate bond?
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Inflation-linked bonds, also known as treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS), are used to protect against inflation.
What are the benefits and drawbacks of buying TIPS?
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Related Questions
- 1. Types of bonds Fixed-income securities consist of debt instruments and preferred stock. Bonds are debt securities in which a borrower promises to pay a specified interest rate and principal at a future date. Which of the following statements about Treasury bonds is the most accurate? O Treasury bonds have a very small amount of default risk, so they are not completely riskless. O Treasury bonds are completely riskless. O Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise. Based on the information given in the following statement, answer the questions that follow: In July 2009, Walmart sold 100 billion yen of five-year samurai bonds. Lead managers in the deal were Mizuho Securities, BNP Paribas, and Mitsubishi UFJ Securities. Who is the issuer of the bonds? O Mitsubishi UFJ Securities O BNP Paribas O Walmart What type of bonds are these? O Corporate bonds O Municipal bonds O Government bonds O Oarrow_forward1. Should financial institutions invest in junk bonds? 2. Explain the use of call provisions on bonds. How can a call provision affect the price of the bond?3. What are protective covenants? Are they needed? Explain why.arrow_forwardDebt Securities - These securities are in the form of debt or borrowings which have to be repaid by the issuer to the holder of the securities. The issuers of debt securities have to pay interest in the form of coupons at a rate of interest. Debt securities are a means of diversification and provide a predictable income stream to the holders. You mention "coupons" in you debt instrument discussion. Can you tell us more about these coupons? How do they work, where do we find them? Are they registered?arrow_forward
- An investor believes that a bond may temporarily increase in credit risk. Which of the following would be the most liquid method of exploiting this?a. The purchase of a credit default swap.b. The sale of a credit default swap.c. The short sale of the bond.arrow_forwardSome market participants say that convertible bonds are “debt when you want them to be equity, and equity when you want them to be debt”. Explain why this would be the case.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? O The demand for a bond declines when it becomes less liquid, decreasing the interest rate spread between it and relatively more liquid bonds. O The corporate bond market is the most liquid bond market. O The differences in bond interest rates reflect differences in default risk only. O A liquid asset is one that can be quickly and cheaply converted into cash.arrow_forward
- Can I use the yield to maturity (YTM) on a bond issued by the company as the cost of debt? A Yes, you can use the YTM B No, you cannot use the YTM C Only if the bond is liquid and has not special feature embedded in it D There is not enough information to answer this problemarrow_forwardUnder what situation might a bond discount arise when issuing bonds? Select one: a. The coupon rate is less than the effective or yield rate. b. The effective or yield rate is less than the coupon rate. c. The coupon rate is less than the cash rate of interest. d. The effective or yield rate is less than the market rate of interest.arrow_forwardTrue or false: The financial status of the issuer will affect the coupon rate that issuer pays on its bonds. O True O Falsearrow_forward
- If bonds payable are not callable, the issuing corporation a.can exchange them for common stock b.can repurchase them in the open market c.is more likely to repurchase them if the interest rates increase d.must get special permission from the SEC to repurchase themarrow_forward1. When the Fed purchases treasuries to supply market liquidity, does that increase, decrease, or have no effect on the credit spread for a corporate bond?arrow_forwardInflation-linked bonds, also known as treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS), are used to protect against inflation. What are the benefits and drawbacks of buying TIPS?arrow_forward
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