ACIS Final Review Guide

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Apr 3, 2024

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ACIS Final Review Guide 1. 13.02 Which of the following should be ignored when making decisions a. Sunk costs 2. 13.03 Avoidable costs are always… a. Relevant costs 3. 13.06 Differential costs are always… a. Relevant costs 4. 13.09 Assume a merchandising company is deciding whether to keep or drop one of the many product lines that it sells at its retail store location. Which of the following would be relevant to the decision? a. The contribution margin earned by this product line 5. 13.17 Assume that you are trying to decide between watching a movie at the local theatre or renting a movie at home. After watching the movie at your chosen venue, you plan to order a pizza to be delivered to your home. Regarding the decision at hand, the cost of the pizza is a: a. future cost that does not differ between the alternatives. 6. 13.48 Which of the following costs is not relevant when deciding whether to keep or replace a piece of equipment? a. The original cost of the asset that would be replaced. i. It's in the past so it is no longer relevant to the decision 7. 14.02 Which of the following capital budgeting methods considers cash flows, but not the time value of money? a. The payback method 8. 14.04 Which of the following statements is true regarding the profitability index? a. It is used for preference decisions. 9. 14.06 Which of the following statements is true regarding the payback period ? a. It measures the length of time that it takes for a project to recover its initial cost from the net cash inflows that it generates. 10. 14.08 Which of the following statements is false regarding the net present value method? a. A net present value of zero indicates that the project should be rejected 11. 14.10 The term capital budgeting describes how companies: a. plan significant investments in projects that have long-term implications. 12. 14.14 Which of the following statements is true regarding the internal rate of return? a. It represents the rate of return earned by an investment project. 13. 14.16 Which of the following equations is used to calculate the simple rate of return ? a. Annual incremental net operating income ÷ Initial investment 14. 14.19 Which of the following four options is TRUE Choices Capital Budgeting Method Does Consider the Time Value of Money Does Consider Cash Flows Option 1 Payback method Yes No Option 2 Net present value method No Yes Option 3 Internal rate of return method Yes Yes Option 4 Simple rate of return Yes No Answer: Option 3 15. 15.01 Which of the following is the basic equation for asset accounts?
a. Beginning balance + Debits − Credits = Ending balance 16. 15.05 Which of the following cash flows relates to a company’s investing activities? a. Selling property, plant, and equipment 17. 15.09 Which of the following cash flows relates to a company’s investing activities? a. Collecting the principal on a loan to another entity 18. 15.14 Which of the following statements is true with respect to the direct and indirect methods? a. They are two equivalent ways to compute the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities. 19. 15.18 The first step of the indirect method is to: a. Add depreciation charges to net income. 20. 15.19 The depreciation charges added to net income represent: a. The credits to the Accumulated Depreciation account during the period. 21. 15.20 Which of the following statements is true when computing the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities? a. If the accounts receivable balance increases during the period, the amount of the increase is subtracted from net income. 22. 15.21 Which of the following statements is true when computing the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities? a. If the accounts receivable balance decreases during the period, the amount of the decrease is added to net income. 23. 15.24 Which of the following statements is true when computing the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities using the indirect method? a. If the accounts payable balance increases during the period, the amount of the increase is added to net income 24. 15.26 Which of the following statements is true when the indirect method is used to determine the net cash provided by operating activities? a. A gain recorded on the sale of a noncurrent asset is subtracted from net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. 25. 15.28 When a company pays a dividend it: a. Subtracts the amount of the dividend in the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows. 26. 15.31 Assume a company sold a piece of equipment that had an original cost of $15 million and accumulated depreciation of $10 million. The cash proceeds from the sale were $8 million and the gain on the sale was $3 million. Which of the following statements is TRUE when the indirect method is used to prepare the operating activities section of the company’s statement of cash flows? a. It will include an adjustment that subtracts $3 million from net income. i. Gains are subtracted from net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. 27. 15.38 If a company’s accrued liabilities balance increases during the period, when the indirect method is used: a. The amount of the increase is added within the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. i. An increase in the balance of a current liability account such as accrued liabilities is added to net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. 28. 15.39 If the operating activities section of a company’s statement of cash flows includes an addition of $15 related to accounts receivable, then it means that: a. The cash collections from customers were $15 greater than the credit sales.
i. An addition of $15 means that we are adding $15 to the credit sales included in the computation of net income, thereby reflecting the fact that cash collections from customers exceeded credit sales by $15. 29. 15.41 Assume that a company’s accounts payable balance does not change during the period. If the company’s operating activities section of its statement of cash flows (prepared using the indirect method) includes a deduction of $15 related to inventory, then it means that: a. The cash paid for inventory purchases was $15 greater than the cost of goods sold. i. Under the indirect method, an increase in inventory is deducted from net income in computing the amount of net cash provided by operating activities. An increase in inventory means that the period?s Inventory purchases exceeded the cost of goods sold included in the income statement. In other words, the cash paid for inventory purchases was greater than the cost of goods sold. 30. 15.46 When the indirect method is used to determine the net cash provided by operating activities, the gain on the sale of a noncurrent asset is: a. Subtracted from net income to ensure the amount of the gain is excluded from net cash provided by (used in) operating activities. 31. 15.67 - Assume a company sold a piece of equipment that had an original cost of $500,000 and accumulated depreciation of $300,000. The cash proceeds from the sale were $220,000. The gain on the sale was $20,000. Based solely on the information provided, the company’s net cash provided by (used in) investing activities would be: a. $220,000 i. The cash proceeds from the sale would be a cash inflow; thus, the net cash provided by investing activities would be $220,000. 32. 2.1 Which of the following statements is false regarding job-order costing? a. It is used for manufacturing companies, but not service companies. i. Job-order costing can be used for manufacturing and service companies. 33. 2.2 Which of the following statements is true regarding job-order costing? a. It is used in situations where many different products, each with unique features, are produced each period. 34. 2.3 Which of the following statements is false regarding absorption costing? a. It relies on a predetermined overhead rate to apply direct material cost to units of product. i. Absorption costing relies on a predetermined overhead rate to apply manufacturing overhead cost to units of product. 35. 2.4 Which of the following statements is true regarding absorption costing? a. It assigns all manufacturing costs, both fixed and variable, to units of product. 36. 3.04 Which of the following statements is false ? a. Finished goods inventory includes actual manufacturing overhead costs assigned to jobs completed during the period. 37. 3.05 The cost of goods manufactured is: a. the amount transferred from Work in Process to Finished Goods. 38. 3.07 The journal entry to record the purchase of raw materials includes: a. a debit to Raw Materials 39. 3.08 T he journal entry to record the requisition of direct materials for use in production includes: a. a debit to Work in Process. 40. 5.6 Which of the following statements is false ?
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a. Operating leverage is a measure of how sensitive fixed costs are to a given percentage change in dollar sales. i. Operating leverage is a measure of how sensitive net operating income is to a given percentage change in unit sales. 41. 5.7 Which of the following statements is false ? a. Margin of safety is the excess of break-even dollar sales over the budgeted or actual dollar sales. i. Margin of safety is the excess of budgeted or actual sales dollars over the break-even sales dollars. 42. 5.21 Which of the following statements is true? a. Contribution margin − fixed expenses = net operating income 43. 6.01 Which of the following statements is false ? a. Variable costing treats fixed manufacturing overhead as a product cost. 44. 6.02 Which of the following statements is true? a. Variable costing treats fixed manufacturing overhead as a period cost. 45. 6.03 Which of the following statements is false ? a. Variable costing treats sales commissions as a product cost. 46. 6.04 Which of the following statements is false ? a. Absorption costing treats fixed manufacturing overhead as a period cost. 47. 6.18 Which of the following equations is true? a. dollar sales for a segment to break even = Segment traceable fixed expenses ÷ Segment contribution margin (CM) ratio. 48. 6.20 In variable costing, a complete definition of unit product cost includes: a. Direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead. 49. 10.01 The standard direct material cost per unit of finished goods is computed in which of the following ways? a. Standard quantity per unit of finished goods × standard price per unit of direct material 50. 10.04 A standard cost card does not explicitly mention which of the following? a. Standard indirect materials cost per unit 51. 10.16 Which of the following statements is true with respect to the labor rate variance? a. It is computed using the actual hours worked