Quiz- ANALYZING FINANCIAL POSITION

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Liberty University *

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Feb 20, 2024

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Quiz: Analyzing Financial Position Which of the following, with all of its faults, is the basis on which the accounting profession has chosen to value assets and liabilities in most circumstances? Replacement cost Market value Acquisition cost Historical cost valuation During the year, Calabash Clinic made a $50,000 cash payment toward its bank loan, which it had previously recorded; $40,000 was for principal, and $10,000 was to pay the full amount of interest due. What is the best way for this transaction to be recorded? Decrease cash by $50,000, increase accounts receivable by $40,000, and increase prepaid interest by $10,000 Decrease cash by $50,000, decrease notes payable by $40,000, and decrease equity by $10,000 Decrease cash by $50,000, decrease notes payable by $40,000, and decrease interest liability by $10,000. As a general rule, there is no such thing as interest liability. Interest is usually simply an expense. Decrease cash by $50,000, decrease notes payable by $40,000, and decrease prepaid interest by $10,000 In 20X4, Olentangy Health Care's (OHC) cost of capital was 6%. Its investments are $80,000on a historical cost valuation basis, $100,000 on a replacement cost basis, and $110,000 on a current market value basis. If you were on OHC's board, what minimum level of annual cash flow would you
require in order to continue operations and proceed with planned significant new investments? $4,800 $6,000 NOT. $6,600 $8,000 Which of the following is a system in which an entity's assets and liabilities are segregated in the accounting records? Financial accounting Managerial accounting Accrual accounting Fund accounting Which convention permits certain transactions to be treated out of accordance with generally accepted accounting principles? Conservatism Pragmatism Materiality Consistency
If the balance sheet is a snapshot of the organization at a certain date, which of the following can be thought of as a video clip showing the running total of funds generated and expended during the period? Statement of operations Statement of changes in net assets Statement of cash flows Notes to the financial statements Which of the following represents the difference between established rates for services and rates billed to special patients such as employees, physicians, and clergy? Charity allowance Courtesy allowance Contractual allowance Doubtful account allowance If an organization's board of directors were to set aside assets to be used for replacement of plant and equipment, where would this be reflected on the balance sheet? Assets limited as to use Temporarily restricted net assets Permanently restricted net assets
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Liability None of these is correct. Which of the following provides detail on the organization's structure, accounting practices, and financial standing? Balance sheet Statement of operations NOT. Statement of cash flows Notes to the financial statements On the last day of the accounting period, a donor makes a permanently restricted donation of $1 million. How would this transaction affect the financial statements that will be prepared (vis-à-vis last period's statements)? The balance sheet would be affected, and the statement of operations would be unaffected. The balance sheet would be unaffected, and the statement of operations would be affected. Both the balance sheet and the statement of operations would be affected. There would be no effect on either the balance sheet or the statement of operations. Using the information below, calculate net patient service revenues. The table below is a list of accounts at December 31, 2012, for Healthy Clinic (dollars are in thousands.)
$655 $555 $430 $405 None of these is correct. Which of the following has made many of the reported values in current financial reports meaningless to decision makers? Inflation Depreciation Recession Consumption What measuring unit reports the effects of all financial transactions in terms of constant purchasing power? Nominal dollars Unadjusted dollars
Constant dollars Ordinal dollars Which of the following represents an amortization of assets purchased over a long period, usually many years? Operating revenues Operating expenses Depreciation expenses Constant dollar adjustment The use of what method postpones the recognition of gains or losses from holding assets until the point of sale or retirement? Replacement valuation Current valuation Acquisition cost valuation Current value-general price level adjusted method Which of the following represents the present method used by accountants? Unadjusted historical cost method HC-general price level adjusted method Current value-general price level adjusted method
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Current value method Which of the following is the most important long-term financial metric that can be included on a financial dashboard? Equity growth NOT Sustainable growth Return on equity Growth rate in equity Which of the following represents an attempt to enhance the value of information and exploit the capability of information technology to deliver true value to decision makers? Dashboards Balanced scorecards Critical drivers Hospital cost indexes Which of the following is perhaps the most critical measure of performance in the market-factor category? Market share Revenue growth Sustainable growth
Return on equity Which of the following measures the resource intensity of outpatient services by measuring the number of paid HCPCS codes on each claim? Case mix index Service mix index Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Groups CC/MCC capture rate Which of the following can still have a sizable influence on a healthcare firm's profitability, even considering that many payers have fixed-fee- reimbursement schedules? Supply Demand Pricing Competition It is widely believed that which of the following directly or indirectly controls up to 85% of all healthcare expenditures? Patients Doctors Hospitals
Insurance companies Which of the following typically offers more flexibility than does an HMO by allowing more provider choice, but it attempts to direct patients to providers with whom it has negotiated special contracts? Indemnity plans Preferred provider organizations Point-of-service plans High-deductible health plans Rates of payment for what type of patients serve as an indirect method of controlling nursing home capacity? Disabled patients Elderly patients Medicare patients Medicaid patients Growth in what industry is inextricably linked to government payment and regulatory policy? Hospitals Nursing homes Outpatient clinics
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Physician offices The Affordable Care Act aimed to increase coverage by providing for an expansion of which of the following for adults with incomes at or below 138% of poverty? HMOs PPOs Medicare Medicaid A program in a healthcare firm with a small or negative ROI but a high community need is referred to as which of the following? Cash cow Dog Star Samaritan In most years and for most healthcare firms, how is a healthcare firm likely to increase its equity over the course of the year? By selling shares of stock By making a profit
By selling assets By paying off debt Which of the following is most directly related to strategic financial planning? ROI ROE EVA None of these is correct. What is the basis for determining how much investment in assets is necessary for a healthcare firm? Revenue Expenses Debt policy ROE The statement of operations is similar to, but not identical to, the income statement. True False Cash and unrestricted net assets should always be equal.
True False The statement of operations reflects how much cash came in to the organization and how much went out during the past year (or other accounting period). True False A source of “other operating revenue” on the Ohio State Medical Center financial statements might include income from the investment of unrestricted funds. True False If a healthcare provider had no competitors and operated as a monopoly, it could conceivably dictate price to virtually all payer groups except Medicare and Medicaid. True False Sustainable growth is the principle that no organization can grow its equity at a rate greater than its assets over the long-term. True False
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While making a strategic plan, a healthcare organization should first see if the plan is financially feasible. True False With successful financial planning, debt can be viewed as the balancing variable between asset growth and profitability. True False One useful way to review the validity of a financial plan is to compare the projected financial ratios with historical values. True False When a firm adopts a “no growth” policy, that means the firm should have a zero-growth rate in assets. True False
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