GF510_Unit 1 Assignment 1_Andrews, Tradawnya
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Unit 1 Assignment 1
Tradawnya Andrews
Purdue Global University
GF510
Chapter 7 Question 15
What is a credit risk? Which types of FI’s are more susceptible to this type of risk? Why?
Credit risk is defined as the potential that a bank borrower or counterparty will fail to meet its obligations in accordance with agreed terms (Risk Officer. N.d.). Financial institutions that lend money for long terms are more susceptible to credit risk than financial institutions that lend money only for short periods of times.
Chapter 7 Question 30
What is a market risk? How does this risk affect the operating performance of financial institutions? What actions can be taken by an FI’s management to minimize the effects of this risk?
Market risk is the risk that arises from movements in stock prices, interest rates, exchange rates, and commodity prices (CFA Institute. 2024). This risk can affect operating performance because these items are usually traded but not held on the balance sheet. Losses in these categories affects the balance sheet for the organization. Financial institutions management teams can reduce market risk through appropriate hedging techniques.
Chapter 8 Question 21
What are some of the weaknesses of the repricing model? How have large banks solved the problem of choosing the optimal period for repricing? What is runoff cash flow, and how does
this amount affect the repricing model’s analysis?
Weaknesses of the repricing model include ignored market value effects of interest rate changes, doesn’t consider the dollar value of rate sensitive assets and liabilities, ignores
problem run offs, and ignores income from off balance sheet activities (Saunders. 2023). Large banks have solved the problem of choosing the optimal period for repricing by simply repricing securities daily using and internal model. Run off cash flows is the sum of assets that are repaid before maturity and liabilities. If the runoff cash flow amount is greater than it was estimated to be, then an error in the rate of sensitivity can occur. This
can cause an issue in the repricing model.
Chapter 9 Question 1
What is the difference between book value accounting and market value accounting? How do interest rate changes affect the value of bank assets and liabilities under the two methods? What is marking to market?
Book value accounting reflects assets and liabilities at the original issue value whereas market value accounting reflects these values at their current market value. If assets and
liabilities are held to maturity, then interest rates will not have an effect on the book value. However, if it is not held to maturity or loans have to be refinanced, then market value can have an effect on the interest rate. Mark to market is a term that refers to a method under which the fair values of accounts that are subject to periodic fluctuations can be measured (CFI Team. 2016). Chapter 9 Question 2
What are the two different general interpretations of the concept of durations, and what is the technical definition of this term? How does duration differ from maturity?
The two different general interpretations of the concept of durations are “as a measure of time” and “as a measure of sensitivity”. Duration considers the time of arrival (or
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payment) of all cash flows as well as the asset’s (or liability’s) maturity (Saunders. 2023). Duration would be the weighted average time to maturity. Chapter 9 Question 12
How is duration related to the interest elasticity of a fixed-income security? What is the relationship between duration and the price of the fixed-income security?
Duration is related to the interest elasticity in that it is the first derivative of the price function with respect to rate changes. The relationship between duration and the price of a fixed-income security is the interest rate.
References
CFA Institute. (2024). Measuring and managing market risk. 2024 Curriculum Refresher. https://www.cfainstitute.org/en/membership/professional-development/refresher-
readings/measuring-managing-market-risk
CFI Team. (2016). Mark to market. Corporate Finance Institute. https://corporatefinanceinstitu te.com/resources/valuation/mark-to-market/
Risk Officer. (n.d.). Credit Risk. Risk Officer. https://www.risk-officer.com/Credit_Risk.htm
S
aunders, A. (2023).
Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach
(11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education (US).
https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/97 81266403361
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Related Questions
Question 1e
A bank finds that its assets are not matched with its liabilities. It is taking floating-rate deposits and making fixed-rate loans. How can swaps be used to offset the risk?
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Ee 54.
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QUESTION 1
The following is true for banks managing interest rate risk:
In refinancing risk, banks gain if interest rates decrease
In refinancing risk, banks gain if interest rates increase
In reinvestment risk, banks lose if interest rate increase
In reinvestment risk, banks gain if interest rate decrease
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Item 33 of 50
The principal advantage of using commercial paper as a short-term financing instrument is that it
Select the correct response:
Offers security, i.e., collateral, to the lender.
Can be purchased without commission costs.
Is readily available to almost all companies.
Is usually cheaper than a commercial bank loan.
arrow_forward
QUESTION 5
What is the key problem associated with the Fed's lender-of-last-resort role?
A.
May generate moral hazard problems if banks believe they will be bailed out
B.
May generate adverse selection problems
C.
May generate moral hazard problems if individual firms believe they will be bailed out
D.
May generate free-rider problems
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24
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Q 22
Which of the following is a debt security whose payments originate from other loans, such as credit card debt, auto loans, and home equity loans?
Multiple Choice
junk bonds
credit quality securities
asset-backed securities
debentures
arrow_forward
Question 41
Collateralised debt obligations (CDOs) were responsible for significant damage and disruption to global financial markets as:
the securities' cash flow was based on cash flows from other financial securities and not the cash flows from real assets
investors accepted the recommendations of CDO arrangers and rating agencies
O the CDOs' cash flows were based on cash flows from real assets and not from other financial securities
O many investors were unable to assess the fairness of prices
arrow_forward
Moral hazard caused by Deposit Insurance Schemes refers to:
Question 2Answer
a.
The placing of funds from immoral activities into the banking system.
b.
The loss exposure faced by an insurer when the provision of insurance encourages the insured to take less risks.
c.
The loss exposure faced by an insurer when the provision of insurance encourages the insured to take more risks.
d.
The excess profits earned by banks from insured deposits.
arrow_forward
question 58
Short-term commercial bank loans can be used to finance inventory and accounts receivable.
TRUE OR FALSE
arrow_forward
13-when the least desirable credit risks are the ones most likely to seek loans, lenders are are subject
to the .
Please select one;
a) moral hazard problem
b) adverse selection problem
c) noncollateralized risk problem
d) free-rider problem
e) principal agent problem
arrow_forward
Sovereign risk refers to the risk that repayments from:
Question 11Answer
a.
local borrowers are interrupted because of interference from foreign governments.
b.
foreign borrowers are interrupted because of interference from local governments.
c.
foreign borrowers are interrupted because of interference from foreign governments.
d.
None of the listed options are correct.
arrow_forward
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A.
Federal funds
B.
Repurchase agreements
C.
Commercial paper
D.
Certificates of deposit
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O The holder can recover substantially all of its investment (unless there has been credit deterioration).
O They have fixed or determinable payments.
They are not quoted in an active market.
( Previous
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