week 5 discussion

There are advantages and disadvantages of debt financing in contrast to equity financing. Which of the following is less likely to represent an advantage of debt financing? a. The cost of debt should be lower than the cost of equity for most companies due to the lower risk to the lender and the tax deductibility of interest b. The repayment of debt capital may affect the liquidity of the company c. If the return on assets exceeds the cost of debt, then this will result in a higher return on shareholders’ funds as compared to the return on assets d. The increase in borrowings will not normally affect the voting control of the current shareholders as compared to the issue of shares e. Fixed interest rate loans will result in the variability in the market value of such loans over time which will normally be less than the variability in the value of the equity of the company

Why do companies often prefer debt financing to other forms of financing for capitalinvestments?a. Actually, they don't prefer debt financing. They usually try to use retainedearnings for capital investments.b. Because bond holders are happy to just break even on their bonds.c. Because the MARR all but guarantees the projects will return yields greater thanthe interest on the loans.d. Because debt interest is tax deductible, reducing significantly the actual cost ofborrowing money for projects.

Which of the following is true regarding a company assuming more debt?   Select one: a. Assuming more debt is always bad for the company b. Assuming more debt reduces leverage c. Assuming more debt can be good for the company as long as they earn a return in excess of the rate charged on the borrowed funds d. Assuming more debt is always good for the company

Identify the following as either an advantage or a disadvantage of bond financing for a company. a. Bond interest payments reduce total taxes paid. b. Bonds do not affect owner control. c. A company earns a lower return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. d. A company earns a higher return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. e. Bonds require payment of periodic interest. f. Interest on bonds is tax deductible.

Debt overhang occurs when: 1. A company is so indebted that it has little incentive to invest as all the cash flows generated by investments are expected to be appropriated by creditors 2. A company has plenty of free cash flows but few investment opportunities 3. A company issues debt to pay dividends to its shareholders 4. A company carries excessive debt, so that it has the incentive to invest in high risk projects at the expense of creditors

Which of the following is most consistent with using debt to reduce agency costs or conflicts?   Question 11 options:   Increasing debt reduces a firm’s business risk   The interest paid on debt reduces taxable income and income taxes   The interest paid on debt reduces cash that management of a firm might otherwise waste or use poorly   The issuance of debt helps firms increase their credit rating

Which of the following makes this a true statement? In this slightly more realistic world with corporate taxes, managers can: Multiple Choice   maximize the firm's value by taking on as much equity as possible.   maximize the firm's value by taking on as much debt as possible.   minimize the firm's value by taking on as much debt as possible.   maximize the firm's value by financing only with debt.

Under the trade-off theory, lowering the corporate tax rate will incentivize companies to increase the ratio of debt in their capital structure.   Question options:   a) True   b) False

Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…

True or False: When a company borrows money to finance the purchase of an asset to use in its business, one of their likely goals is to earn a rate of return on that asset which is lower than the interest rate on the loan borrowing. Select one: True False

Which of the following statements is FALSE? As debt increases, the risk associated with bankruptcy and agency costs is reduced.   Debt is often the least costly form of financing for a firm. Firms should probably use some debt in their capital structure. Different firms are subject to different levels of risk.

The disadvantages of debt to the corporation include all but which of the following? Group of answer choices A. Indenture agreements may place burdensome restrictions on the firm. B. Interest and principal payments must be met regardless of performance results. C. Debt may have to be paid back with "cheaper" dollars because of inflation. D. Too much debt may depress the firm's stock price.