Model 5 Pre HW

docx

School

St. Petersburg College *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

3403

Subject

Finance

Date

Feb 20, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

3

Uploaded by ColonelMorning9825

Report
Common stock value - Constant growth McCracken Roofing, Inc., common stock paid a dividend of $1.08 per share last year. The company expects earnings and dividends to grow at a rate of 55% per year for the foreseeable future. a. What required rate of return for this stock would result in a price per share of $ 24? Last Dividend Paid (D0) = $1.08 Dividend Growth Rate, g, = 5% Next Dividend, D1 = D0 x (1 + g) 1.08 x (1 + 0.05) = 1.13 Gordon model can be rearranged to solve for required   return, r s, as shown in the following   formula: P0 = D1 / (rs – g) -> rs = (D1 / P0) + g The stock price, P0, is $24 The required rate of return is 9.71% -> rs = (1.13 / 24) + 0.05 (use excel) b. If McCracken expects both earnings and dividends to grow at an annual rate of 11%, what required rate of return would result in a price per share of $24? Last Dividend Paid (D0) = $1.08 Dividend Growth Rate, g, = 11% Next Dividend, D1 = D0 x (1 + g) 1.08 x (1 + 0.11) = 1.20 P0 = D1 / (rs – g) -> rs = (D1 / P0) + g The stock price, P0, is $24 The required rate of return is 16% -> rs = (1.20 / 24) + 0.11 (use excel) Common stock value Constant growth McCracken Roofing, Inc., common stock paid a dividend of $1.28 per share last year. The company expects earnings and dividends to grow at a rate of 5% per year for the foreseeable future. a. What required rate of return for this stock would result in a price per share of $30? Last Dividend Paid (D0) = $1.28 Dividend Growth Rate, g, = 5% Next Dividend, D1 = D0 x (1 + g) 1.28 x (1 + 0.05) = 1.34 Gordon model can be rearranged to solve for the required   return, r s, as shown in the following   formula: P0 = D1 / (rs – g) -> rs = (D1 / P0) + g The stock price, P0, is $30 The required rate of return is 9.7% -> rs = (1.34 / 30) + 0.05 (use excel) b. If McCracken expects both earnings and dividends to grow at an annual rate of 12%, what required rate of return would result in a price per share of $30? Last Dividend Paid (D0) = $1.28
Dividend Growth Rate, g, = 12% Next Dividend, D1 = D0 x (1 + g) 1.28 x (1 + 0.12) = 1.43 P0 = D1 / (rs – g) -> rs = (D1 / P0) + g The stock price, P0, is $30 The required rate of return is % -> rs = (1.43 / 30) + 0.12 (use excel) Common stock value Variable growth Newman Manufacturing is considering a cash purchase of the stock of Grips Tool. During the year just   completed, Grips earned $2.50 per share and paid cash dividends of $0.80 per share ( D 0 = $0.80).   Grips' earnings and dividends are expected to grow at 15% per year for the next 3   years, after which they are expected to grow 4% per year to infinity. What is the maximum price per share that Newman should pay for Grips if it has a required return of 8% on investments with risk characteristics similar to those of Grips? Consider the Variable Growth Model in which future growth rates shift once. We will assume that a single shift in growth rates occurs at the end of year 3, and we will use g 1 to represent the initial growth rate and g 2 for the growth rate after the shift. To determine the value of a share of stock, P 0, in the case of variable growth, we use a four-step procedure. Step 1. Find the value of the cash dividends at the end of each year , Dt , -0. during the initial growth period. This step may require adjusting the most recent dividend, D 0, using the initial growth rate, g 1, to calculate the dividend amount for each year using the following formula: Dt = D0 x (1 + g1)^t The dividend amounts in years 1 through 3 are computed as follows: D1 = D0 X (1 + g1)^1 = $0.80 x (1 + 0.15)^1 = $0.92 D2 = D0 X (1 + g1)^2 = $0.80 x (1 + 0.15)^2 = $1.06 D3 = D0 X (1 + g1)^3 = $0.80 x (1 + 0.15)^3 = $1.22 Step 2. Find the present value of the dividends expected during the initial growth period. Using the notation presented   earlier, we can find this value using the following   formula: Present value of dividends during the 3-year initial growth period = D 1 ( 1 + rs ) 1 + D 2 ( 1 + rs ) 2 + ( D 3 ( 1 + rs ) 3 ) The present value of the dividends expected during the initial growth period can be computed as   follows: Present value of dividends during the 3-year initial growth period = $ 0.92 ( 1 + 0.08 ) 1 + $ 1.06 1 + 0.08 2 + $ 1.22 ( 1 + .08 ) 3 Present value of dividends during the 3-year initial growth period = $0.85 + $0.91 + 0.97 = $2.73 Step 3. Find the value of the stock at the end of the initial growth   period, which is the present value of all dividends expected from year 4 to   infinity, assuming a constant
dividend growth   rate, g 2. This value is found by applying the Gordon model to the dividends expected from year 4 to   infinity, as shown   below: P 3 = D 4 rs g 2 =( D 3 x 1 + g 2 rs g 2 ) The dividend amount at the end of year 4 is computed   as: D 4 = D 3 x ( 1 + g 2 ) 1 = $ 1.22 x ( 1 + 0.04 ) 1 = $ 1.27 Therefore, the stock price at the end of the initial growth period can be estimated with the Gordon   model: P 3 = D 4 rs g 2 = $ 1.27 0.08 0.04 = $ 31.75 The present value of P 3 would represent the value today of all dividends that are expected to be received from year 4 to infinity. This value can be calculated using the following   formula: Present value, P0, of the stock price P3, at the end of the initial growth period P 3 ( 1 + rs ) 3 = $ 31.75 ( 1 + 0.08 ) 3 = $ 25.20 Add the present value components found in Steps 2 and 3 to find the value of the   stock, P 0: P 0 = D 1 ( 1 + rs ) 1 + D 2 ( 1 + rs ) 2 + D 3 ( 1 + rs ) 3 + P 3 ( 1 + rs ) 3 Therefore, P0 = $0.85 + $0.91 + $0.97 + $25.20 + $2.73 + $25.20 = $27.93 The maximum price per share that Newman should pay for Grips is $27.93
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help