Fin 550 Milestone 3
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Fin 550 Milestone 3
Jasminlyn Miller
Fin 550
Milestone Three
IV.
Capital Budgeting Data
WACC
9%
Initial Outlay
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
CF5
$(65,000,000
)
Cash Flows (Sales)
$15,000,000 $17,000,000 $18,000,000 $19,000,000 $18,000,000 - Operating Costs (excluding Depreciation)
$500,000 $500,000 $600,000 $500,000 $500,000 - Depreciation Rate of 20% (5-Years)
$(13,000,000
)
$(13,000,000)
$(13,000,000
)
$(13,000,000
)
$(13,000,000)
Operating Income (EBIT)
$1,500,000 $- $- $- $4,500,000 - Income Tax (Rate XX
%)
$300,000 $- $- $- $- After-Tax EBIT
$1,200,000 $- $- $- $4,500,000 + Depreciation
$13,000,000 $13,000,000 $13,000,000 $13,000,000 $13,000,000 Cash Flows
($65,000,000
)
$14,200,000 $13,000,000 $13,000,000 $13,000,000 $17,500,000 Select from drop-down:
NPV
($10,408,925)
REJECT
IRR
2.8%
REJECT
Target is contemplating adding a new investment to their portfolio. The initial outlay of the cost is $65,000,000, with cash flow of 15M, 17M, 18M,19M, and 18M for the next 5 years. The investment has an operating cost of 2.6 M for the 5 years, a straight-line deprecation of 20%,
an income tax rate of 20% and a weighted average cost (WACC) of 9%. With all this data that gives the estimated Net Present Value (NPV) is ($10,408,925), and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 2.8%.
Based of these calculations with a negative NPV and a low IRR I would not recommend Target to invest in these portfolios. A negative NPV is projecting a loss for the company. With the IRR being lower than the cost of capital, “the rule declares that the best course of action is to forego the project or investment.” (Ganti, 2022). With both these factors it would be a negative investment for Target to make. “ NPV and IRR are both calculations to use when looking into investments. “is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.” (Fernando, 2022). The internal rate of return (IRR) is a metric used in financial analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments. IRR is a discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows equal to zero in a discounted cash flow analysis.”. One major difference in NPV and IRR is the NPV method uses a discount rate and projected future cash flow, this uses a trial and error methods equates to a present value. The discount rate is not predetermined when used the IRR method. The outcome of IRR yields a percentage, while NPV gives a dollar amount. NPV focuses on project excess, while IRR focues on the cash flow breakdown.
If you had to chose one of the evaluation methods, the net present value would be the one
to chose. “IRR is useful when comparing multiple projects against each other or in situations where it is difficult to determine a discount rate. NPV is better in situations where there are varying directions of cash flow over time or multiple discount rates.” (Fernando, 2022). IRR can
be more difficult to determine the profitability of the project. Another reason to pick NPV is that
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it recognized the change in time value of money and this is important when doing long term investments. Reference:
Fernando, J. (2022, March 17). Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
. Investopedia. Retrieved July 17, 2022, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/irr.asp Fernando, J. (2022, March 21). Net present value (NPV)
. Investopedia. Retrieved July 17, 2022, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/npv.asp Ganti, A. (2022, July 8). Internal Rate of Return (IRR) rule
. Investopedia. Retrieved July 17, 2022, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/internal-rate-of-return-
rule.asp#:~:text=Understanding%20the%20Internal%20Rate%20of%20Return%20(IRR)
%20Rule&text=On%20the%20other%20hand%2C%20if,forego%20the%20project%20or
%20investment
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Related Questions
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Relevant Cash Flow Data for Year 2:Sales revenues Year 2 $100,000Cost of Goods Sold 20,000Depreciation Expense 10,000Tax Rate 40%
Based on the above cash flow data: What is the operating cash flow for year two of this capital budgeting project?
A.130,000
B.52,000
C.42,000
D. 78,000
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Internal rate of return and modified internal rate of return. Quark Industries has three potential projects, all with an initial cost of $2,100,000. Given the discount rate and the future cash flow of each project in the
following table, E, what are the IRRS and MIRRS of the three projects for Quark Industries?
arrow_forward
Year
Project 1
Net Cash Flows
Project 2
Initial investment
$(60,000)
$(55,500)
1.
2.
15,000
35,000
27,400
3.
22,000
15,000
22,000
a. Compute payback period for each project. Based on payback period, which project is preferred?
b. Compute net present value for each project. Based on net present value, which project is preferred?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A Required B
Compute net present value for each project. Based on net present value, which project is preferred?
Note: Round your present value factor to 4 decimals. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Net Cash
Flows
Present Value
Present Value of Net
Factor
Cash Flows
Project 1
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Totals
Initial investment
Net present value
Project 2
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Totals
Initial investment
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
$
0
Net present value
Based on net present value, which project is preferred?
$
0
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D, E, F, G, need to be solved
arrow_forward
Question Content Area
A project is estimated to cost $273,840 and provide annual net cash inflows of $60,000 for 7 years.
Year
6%
10%
12%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
2
1.833
1.736
1.690
3
2.673
2.487
2.402
4
3.465
3.170
3.037
5
4.212
3.791
3.605
6
4.917
4.355
4.111
7
5.582
4.868
4.564
8
6.210
5.335
4.968
9
6.802
5.759
5.328
10
7.360
6.145
5.650
Determine the internal rate of return for this project by using the above present value of an annuity table.fill in the blank 1 of 1%
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Baltusrol Inc. has the following three investment opportunities.
A
P70,000
10,000
B
Initial investment
Initial working capital required
Cash inflows by year:
Year 1
P70,000
5,000
P70,000
8,000
P35,000
35,000
10,000
5,000
8,000
P83.000
P1,250
P35,000
10,000
45.000
20,000
2,000
P112.000
P10,000
P4,000
8,000
10,000
98,000
5.000
P125.000
P12,500
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Released working capital
Total
Average annual income
Required:
1. Rank the investment opportunities in order of desirability using.
A. Payback period.
B. Average book rate of return (use average net book value of the investment as the denominator), and
C. NPV using a 16% discount rate.
2. Determine the profitability index for each opportunity and rank the investments based on these values.
arrow_forward
Clearcast Communications Inc. is considering allocating a limited amount of capital investment
funds among four proposals. The amount of proposed investment, estimated operating income,
and net cash flow for each proposal are as follows:
Operating
Income
Net Cash
Flow
Investment
Year
Proposal A:
$450,000
$ 30,000
1
$120,000
2
30,000
120,000
3
20,000
110,000
4
10,000
100,000
(30,000)
$ 60,000
$ 60,000
40,000
60,000
$510,000
$100,000
Proposal B:
$200,000
1
80,000
3
20,000
60,000
4
(10,000)
30,000
(20.000)
$ 90,000
20.000
$290,000
(Continued)
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Question 1 Investment of RM820,000 in new machine to expand production capacity is being consideration by a company. Following are the budgeted cash flows given for next 6 year 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year 6th year cash flow 80 110 160 250 220 180 1. Calculated discounted payback period Discount factors at the cost of capital of 10% per annum 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year 6th year 0.909 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621 0.564
Please donot provide solution in image format provide solution in step by step format and fast solution
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-2
CAPITAL BUDGETING CRITERIA You must analyze two projects, X and Y. Each
project costs $10,000, and the firm's WACC is 12%. The expected net cash flows are
as follows:
1
2
3
+
$6,500
$3,500
+
$3,000
$3,500
Project X
-$10,000
$3,000
$3,500
$1,000
$3,500
Project Y -$10,000
a. Calculate each project's NPV, IRR, MIRR, payback, and discounted payback.
b. Which project(s) should be accepted if they are independent?
Which project(s) should be accepted if they are mutually exclusive?
d. How might a change in the WACC produce a conflict between the NPV and IRR
rankings of the two projects? Would there be a conflict if WACC were 5%? (Hint: Plot
the NPV profiles. The crossover rate is 6.21875%.)
e. Why does the conflict exist?
C.
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Capital budgeting criteria
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eBook
A firm with a 13% WACC is evaluating two projects for this year's capital budget. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows:
0
1
2
3
4
5
Project M
-$3,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
Project N
-$9,000
$2,800
$2,800
$2,800
$2,800
$2,800
Calculate NPV for each project. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.Project M: $ Project N: $
Calculate IRR for each project. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.Project M: %Project N: %
Calculate MIRR for each project. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.Project M: %Project N: %
Calculate payback for each project. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.Project M: yearsProject N: years
Calculate discounted payback for each project. Do not round…
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Capital Budgeting
Assume you are evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, the cash flows of which appear below and that your company uses a cost of capital of 12% to evaluate projects such as these.
Time
Project A Cash Flows
Project B Cash Flows
0
-$300,000
-$405,000
1
-387,000
134,000
2
-193,000
134,000
3
-100,000
134,000
4
600,000
134,000
5
600,000
134,000
6
850,000
134,000
7
-180,000
0
Calculate the payback period and discounted payback period for projects A & B.
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Capital Budgeting
Assume you are evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, the cash flows of which appear below and that your company uses a cost of capital of 12% to evaluate projects such as these.
Time
Project A Cash Flows
Project B Cash Flows
0
-$300,000
-$405,000
1
-387,000
134,000
2
-193,000
134,000
3
-100,000
134,000
4
600,000
134,000
5
600,000
134,000
6
850,000
134,000
7
-180,000
0
Sketch the NPV profile for projects A & B.
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Capital Budgeting
Assume you are evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, the cash flows of which appear below and that your company uses a cost of capital of 12% to evaluate projects such as these.
Time
Project A Cash Flows
Project B Cash Flows
0
-$300,000
-$405,000
1
-387,000
134,000
2
-193,000
134,000
3
-100,000
134,000
4
600,000
134,000
5
600,000
134,000
6
850,000
134,000
7
-180,000
0
Under what conditions on the cost of capital should project B be preferred to project A?
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Capital Budgeting
Assume you are evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, the cash flows of which appear below and that your company uses a cost of capital of 12% to evaluate projects such as these.
Time
Project A Cash Flows
Project B Cash Flows
0
-$300,000
-$405,000
1
-387,000
134,000
2
-193,000
134,000
3
-100,000
134,000
4
600,000
134,000
5
600,000
134,000
6
850,000
134,000
7
-180,000
0
If Project A and Project B are independent, which project should be undertaken?
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Capital Budgeting
Assume you are evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, the cash flows of which appear below and that your company uses a cost of capital of 12% to evaluate projects such as these.
Time
Project A Cash Flows
Project B Cash Flows
0
-$300,000
-$405,000
1
-387,000
134,000
2
-193,000
134,000
3
-100,000
134,000
4
600,000
134,000
5
600,000
134,000
6
850,000
134,000
7
-180,000
0
Calculate the IRR and MIRR of projects A & B. Assume a reinvestment rate of 12% for the calculation of MIRR.
arrow_forward
Question list
✔Question 1
Data table
A
1
2 Projected cash outflow
3 Net initial investment
4 Projected cash inflows
5 Year 1
6 Year 2
7
Year 3
8 Year 4
9 Required rate of return
↑
Lulus Construction is analyzing its capital expenditure proposals for the purchase of equipment in the coming year. The capital budget is limited to $12,000,000 for the year. Lyssa
Bickerson, staff analyst at Lulus, is preparing an analysis of the three projects under consideration by Caden Lulus, the company's owner.
(Click the icon to view the data for the three projects.)
Present Value of $1 table
Read the requirements.
B
Project A
с
Project B
Present Value of Annuity of $1 table Future Value of $1 table Future Value of Annuity of $1 table
D
Project C
$ 6,000,000 $ 4,000,000 $8,000,000
8%
$ 2,050,000 $ 1,100,000 $4,700,000
2,050,000 2,300,000 4,700,000
2,050,000 700,000 50,000
2,050,000
25,000
8%
8%
Requirements
1. Because the company's cash is limited, Lulus thinks the payback method should be used to…
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c
arrow_forward
Capital Budgeting Decisions
EXERCISE 13-7 Net Present Value Analysis of Two Alternatives LO13-2
Perit Industries has $100,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative
ne.
uses of the funds. The alternatives are:
a
ce
y
Project A Project B
Cost of equipment required ..
Working capital investment required
Annual cash inflows ..
Salvage value of equipment in six years
Life of the project .
$100,000
$0
...
$0 $100,000
$21,000
$8,000
$16,000
$0
6 years
6 years
The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment
elsewhere. Perit Industries' discount rate is 14%.
Required:
1. Compute the net present value of Project A.
. Compute the net present value of Project B.
3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?
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Data for Fun 4 All, Inc.'s capital budgeting projects:
Project 1 2 3
WACC 10% 10% 10% NPV 500 550 -300IRR 11% 10.50% 9%
Based on these data, knowing that these projects are INDEPENDENT, you would choose project
A.Project 2
B.Project 3
C.Project 1
D.Project 1 and 2.
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Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education