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[QUESTION]
[Problem 15.9]
Able Elba Palindrome, Inc., is evaluating a capital investment project. The after-tax cash flows
for the project are listed as follows:
The risk-free rate is 8 percent, the firm’s weighted average cost of capital is 10 percent, and the
management-determined risk-adjusted discount rate appropriate to this
is 15 percent. Should the
project be accepted? Explain.
[ANSWER]
Using the RADR approach we would calculate the project’s net present value at the
management-determined risk-adjusted discount rate:
(1)
(2)
(1) × (2)
——————————
————————————
———————
Year
Expected Cash Flow
Discount Factor at 15%
Present Value
————
——————————
————————————
———————
0
$–400,000
1.0000
$
–
400,000
1
50,000
0.8695
43,480
2
50,000
0.7561
37,805
3
150,000
0.6575
98,625
4
350,000
0.5718
200,130
$ –19,960
Since the NPV is negative ($–19,960), we would reject the project. Alternatively, we could
calculate the project’s IRR and compare it to the RADR, which we would use as a hurdle rate. In
this case, the project’s IRR of 13.17 percent is less than the RADR of 15 percent, so we would,
once again, reject the project.
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Related Questions
A firm is considering two investment projects, Y and Z. These projects are NOT mutually
exclusive. Assume the firm is not capital constrained. The initial costs and cashflows for these
projects are:
0
1
2
3
Y
-40,000
17,000
17,000
15,000
Z
-28,000
12,000
12,000
20,000
Using a discount rate of 9% calculate the net present value for each project. What decision
would you make based on your calculations?
How would your decision change if the discount rate used for calculating the net present
value is 15%?
Calculate an approximate IRR for each project. Assume the hurdle rate is 9%. What decision
would you make based on your calculations?
Calculate the payback period for each project. The company looks to select investment projects
paying back in 2 years. What decision would you make based on your calculations?
Critically discuss Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and payback
period as criteria for investment appraisal.
arrow_forward
All parts are under one question and therefore can be answered per your policy.
1. Net present value (NPV)
Evaluating cash flows with the NPV method
The net present value (NPV) rule is considered one of the most common and preferred criteria that generally lead to good investment decisions.
Consider this case:
Suppose Hungry Whale Electronics is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Beta) that will require an initial investment of $2,500,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
Year
Cash Flow
Year 1
$300,000
Year 2
$500,000
Year 3
$425,000
Year 4
$400,000
A. Hungry Whale Electronics’s weighted average cost of capital is 9%, and project Beta has the same risk as the firm’s average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Beta’s NPV?
-$767,383
-$1,192,383
$1,307,617
-$1,371,240
B. Making the accept or reject decision
Hungry Whale Electronics’s decision to…
arrow_forward
Suppose your firm is considering investing in a project with the cash flows shown below, that the required rate of return on projects of this risk class is 12 percent, and that the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistic for the project are 2 and 3 years, respectively.
Time
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Cash Flow
-1,150
30
570
770
770
370
770
Use the NPV decision rule to evaluate this project; should it be accepted or rejected?
Multiple Choice
A. $968.66, accept
B. $2,118.66, accept
C. $-495.13, reject
D. $864.87, accept
arrow_forward
Suppose your firm is considering investing in a project with the cash flows shown below, that the required rate of return on projects of this risk class is 11 percent, and that the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistic for the project are 2 and 3 years, respectively.
Time
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Cash Flow
-1,040
140
460
660
660
260
660
Use the NPV decision rule to evaluate this project; should it be accepted or rejected?
arrow_forward
Suppose your firm is considering investing in a project with the cash flows shown below, that the required rate of return on projects of this risk class is 13 percent, and that the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistic for the project are 2 and 3 years, respectively.
Time
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Cash Flow
-1,110
70
530
730
730
330
730
Use the payback decision rule to evaluate this project; should it be accepted or rejected?
Multiple Choice
A. 1.10 years, accept
B. 4.00 years, reject
C. 2.70 years, reject
D. 0 years, accept
arrow_forward
Data table
(Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.)
Cash Flow Today ($ millions)
Project
A
-6
B
с
2
25
L
Cash Flow in One Year ($ millions)
22
5
- 8
<
arrow_forward
The net present value (NPV) rule is considered one of the most common and preferred criteria that generally lead to good investment decisions.
Consider this case:
Suppose Hungry Whale Electronics is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Alpha) that will require an initial investment of $500,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
Year
Cash Flow
Year 1
$300,000
Year 2
$475,000
Year 3
$500,000
Year 4
$400,000
Hungry Whale Electronics’s weighted average cost of capital is 9%, and project Alpha has the same risk as the firm’s average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Alpha’s net present value (NPV)?
$344,489
$844,489
$1,319,489
$971,162
Making the accept or reject decision
Hungry Whale Electronics’s decision to accept or reject project Alpha is independent of its decisions on other projects. If the firm follows the NPV method, it should project Alpha.…
arrow_forward
A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the NPV decision rule. A project under consideration has the following cash flows:
Year
Cash Flow
0
–$
28,900
1
12,900
2
15,900
3
11,900
What is the NPV for the project if the required return is 11 percent?
At a required return of 11 percent, should the firm accept this project?
What is the NPV for the project if the required return is 25 percent?
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1. Hardchoice Corp. is a firm considering prospective capital budgeting projects. Selected data on the projects follow: Image attached
Consider the following statements. Select the one that is true.
1. The NPV of project D will be much more sensitive to changes in the discount rate than will the NPV of project A.
2. If projects C and D are mutually exclusive, incremental analysis indicates that one should reject project C and accept project D.
3. It is possible for projects A and D to have the same NPV.
4. All of the above are true.
5. None of the above is true.
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1. Hardchoice Corp. is a firm considering prospective capital budgeting projects. Selected data on the projects follow: Image attached
Consider the following statements. Select the one that is true.
1. The NPV of project D will be much more sensitive to changes in the discount rate than will the NPV of project A.
2. If projects C and D are mutually exclusive, incremental analysis indicates that one should reject project C and accept project D.
3. It is possible for projects A and D to have the same NPV.
4. All of the above are true.
5. None of the above is true.
Pls show formula used.
Final dollar answers should be rounded to two decimal places. Interest rate answers should be rounded to 6 decimal places if expressed as a decimal or 4 decimal places if expressed as a percent.
Use timeline if necessary. No excel .Thanks!
arrow_forward
The net present value (NPV) rule is considered one of the most common and preferred criteria that generally lead to good investment decisions.
Consider this case:
Suppose Happy Dog Soap Company is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Beta) that will require an initial investment of $3,000,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
Year
Cash Flow
Year 1
$300,000
Year 2
$400,000
Year 3
$400,000
Year 4
$500,000
Happy Dog Soap Company’s weighted average cost of capital is 7%, and project Beta has the same risk as the firm’s average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Beta’s NPV?
-$1,662,284
-$1,362,284
-$1,262,284
-$1,994,741
Making the accept or reject decision
Happy Dog Soap Company’s decision to accept or reject project Beta is independent of its decisions on other projects. If the firm follows the NPV method, it should project Beta.
Suppose your boss…
arrow_forward
Wolff Enterprises must consider one investment project using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). Relevant information is presented in the following table.
Item
Rate of Return
Beta, b
Risk free asset
8%
0.00
Market Portfolio
13%
1.00
Project
1.12
The required rate of return for the project is?
THe risk premium for the price is?
arrow_forward
The net present value (NPV) rule is considered one of the most common and preferred criteria that generally lead to good investment decisions.
Consider this case:
Suppose Happy Dog Soap Company is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Alpha) that will require an initial investment of $550,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
Year
Cash Flow
Year 1
$275,000
Year 2
$450,000
Year 3
$425,000
Year 4
$475,000
Happy Dog Soap Company’s weighted average cost of capital is 8%, and project Alpha has the same risk as the firm’s average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Alpha’s net present value (NPV)?
$1,226,950
$776,950
$893,492
$1,251,950
Making the accept or reject decision
Happy Dog Soap Company’s decision to accept or reject project Alpha is independent of its decisions on other projects. If the firm follows the NPV method, it should project Alpha.…
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Compute the PI statistic for Project X and note whether the firm should accept or reject the project with the cash flows shown as follows if the appropriate cost of capital is 10 percent.
Time:
0
1
2
3
4
5
Cash flow:
−250
75
0
100
75
50
Multiple Choice
−0.0977 percent, reject
−9.77 percent, reject
−24.41 percent, reject
24.41 percent, accept
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Select all that apply.
A) NPV < 0
B) NPV > 0
C) IRR > firm's required return
D) IRR < firm's required return
E) Profitability Index > 1.0
F) Profitability Index < 1.0
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man.4
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5. Froogle Enterprises is evaluating an unusual investment project. What makes the project unusual is the stream of cash inflows and outflows shown in the following table:
a. Calculate the investment’s net present value at each of the following discount rates: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%.
b. What does your answer to part b tell you about this project’s IRR?
c. Should Froogle invest in this project if its cost of capital is 5%? What if the cost of capital is 15%?
d. In general, when faced with a project like this, how should a firm decide whether to invest in the project or reject it?
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