FINC615 Unit 3- Individual Project

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Hafsa Omar Applied Managerial Finance:FINC615 Unit 3- Individual Project Colorado Technical University 16/10/2023 1
Capital structure Capital structure refers to the combination of different sources of funds that a company uses to finance its operations and investments. It includes all the elements that make up a company's financial structure, including equity, debt, and hybrid securities. The two main components of capital structure are equity and debt. Equity consists of funds raised through the sale of company shares, which represent ownership in the company. Shareholders receive a portion of the company's profits in the form of dividends and have the right to vote on important business decisions. Debt, on the other hand, refers to funds borrowed by a company from lenders, such as banks and bondholders, which must be repaid with interest. Debt financing can include short-term loans, long-term bonds, and other types of loans. Companies also have the option to use hybrid securities, which combine elements of both debt and equity, in their capital structure. Examples of hybrid securities include convertible bonds and preferred stock. The way a company structures its capital can have a significant impact on its financial stability, risk level, and overall cost of capital. Different industries and companies may have varying optimal capital structures depending on their business operations, cash flow, and growth opportunities. It is important for companies to maintain a balanced and well-managed capital structure to support their growth and financial stability. 2
WAC C WACC = weight of equity*cost of equity + weight of debt*after tax cost of debt Weight of equity = 60% or 0.6. Cost of equity will be computed using the CAPM model. ost of equity = risk free rate + beta*(return on market – risk free rate) = 2% + 1.5*(11%-2%) = 15.5% After tax cost of debt = (1-35%)*8% = 5.20% Thus WACC = 0.6*15.5% + 0.4*5.2% = 11.38% So WACC = 11.38% Feasibility of the capital project Calculating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is useful when determining the feasibility of a capital project in the following ways: 1. It helps in evaluating the overall cost of capital: By including both equity and debt in the calculation, WACC provides a comprehensive measure of the company's overall cost of capital. 3
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This can help in determining if the project is financially viable and if the company will be able to generate enough return on investment to cover the cost of capital. 2. It accounts for the company's capital structure: WACC takes into consideration the proportion of equity and debt in the company's capital structure. This is important as different sources of capital have different costs and risks associated with them. A high WACC could indicate that the company is heavily reliant on debt, which can be risky. 3. It helps in comparing projects: When evaluating multiple projects, WACC can be used to compare the feasibility of each project. The project with a lower WACC is considered a better investment opportunity as it has a lower cost of capital. 4. It provides a benchmark for setting hurdle rates: Companies often use WACC as a benchmark for determining the minimum return on investment they require from a project. If the estimated return on investment is lower than the WACC, then the project may not be considered financially viable 5. It considers the after-tax cost of debt: WACC takes into account the after-tax cost of debt, which is usually lower than the pre-tax cost of debt. This is because interest payments on debt are tax-deductible, thus reducing the actual cost of debt to the company. Overall, WACC is a useful tool in assessing the feasibility of a capital project as it provides a comprehensive measure of the company's cost of capital and considers all sources of financing. 4
Recommendation WACC is more appropriate to apply to project evaluation as it considers the specific capital structure of the company and provides a comprehensive measure of the company's overall cost of capital, which is essential in determining the financial viability of a capital project. Additionally, WACC can be used as a benchmark for setting hurdle rates and comparing different projects, making it a more versatile tool for project evaluation. Define marginal cost of capital. Marginal cost of capital is the additional cost that a company incurs for each additional dollar of investment or financing. It is the change in the cost of capital resulting from an increase in the level of investment or financing. This includes the cost of all sources of capital, such as debt, equity, and retained earnings, and takes into account factors such as interest rates, taxes, and risk. The marginal cost of capital is important in determining the optimal capital structure for a company and is used in investment decisions to evaluate the potential returns of a project or investment. It can also be used to determine the price at which a company should issue new stock or debt. 5
References: Capital structure. (n.d.). CFA Institute. https://www.cfainstitute.org/en/membership/professional- development/refresher-readings/capital-structure Cost of Capital: Definition, Significance, & Formula. (n.d.). https://www.excedr.com/blog/cost- of-capital#:~:text=The%20marginal%20cost%20of%20capital,new%20dollar%20of%20money %20raised. 6
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