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FIN MOD6 DIS
As the
financial manager
choosing between two projects
can be difficult. It is my responsibility
to increase the value of the firm. I must
take several factors into account, such as the
Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback period, and the initial investment.
Let's examine Project Alpha and Project Beta
in greater detail and choose the best project to invest in
Project Alpha has an NPV of $35,270 and an IRR of 10.4%. Project Beta has a lower NPV of $1,780 but a higher IRR of 12.2%. Project Beta also has a shorter payback period of 2 years compared to Project Alpha's 6 years. Project Alpha requires a higher initial investment of $65,000 compared to Project Beta's $32,000.
The projects are mutually exclusive, meaning the financial manager can only choose one, and I believe the best choice depends on the company's priorities. I do not think there is a clear best option, but I would choose Project Alpha. Although Project Beta provides a larger IRR and faster
payback, it falls short in terms of NPV, an important metric for creating long-term value. With a greater NPV, Project Alpha is expected to provide a bigger contribution to the company's value during its entire life. “
If projects are mutually exclusive, the project with the largest NPV is undertaken, as long as it is more than $0” (Zutter & Smart, 2021). However, there are some circumstances in which Project Beta may be selected. Project Beta may
be the best option if the company has limited resources and prefers short-term cash flow. Also, Project Beta provides a quicker return on investment because of its quicker payback period and higher IRR. Project Alpha's larger NPV makes it the ideal choice for maximizing the company's long-term worth. Project Beta might be considered when short-term profits or risk reduction are prioritized.
Hello Danelle, It is difficult to disregard Project Beta's tempting payback period and the higher Internal Rate of Return (IRR) into account when comparing Project Alpha and Project Beta. However, due to its significantly greater NPV, Project Alpha, in my opinion, is the better option.
We need to consider the bigger picture. While it may take longer to recoup the initial investment compared to Project Beta, the financial outcome will likely be better in the long term.
Net Present Value (NPV) is an important metric that considers the time value of money while discounting cash flows over the course of the project to their present value. The NPV of Project Alpha here vastly outweighs that of Project Beta. This suggests that over time, Project Alpha will
add more to the company's overall value. “
If projects are mutually exclusive, the project with the largest NPV is undertaken, as long as it is more than $0” (Zutter & Smart, 2021).
Despite the alluring factors of Project Beta like the shorter payback period and the better IRR, I firmly believe that Project Alpha is the better project to invest in. References
Zutter, C., & Smart, S. (2021). Principles of managerial finance
(16th ed.). Pearson.
________________________________________________________________
I agree with you Jameeka that Project Alpha seems to be the better choice based on the net present value (NPV). The NPV for Project Alpha is $35,000, which is significantly higher compared to the NPV of Project Beta, which is $1,780.
Additionally, the internal rate of return (IRR) for Project Alpha is 10.4% over a period of 6 years, indicating a favorable return on the initial investment. This suggests that Project Alpha has
the potential for long-term profitability.
On the other hand, Project Beta has a higher IRR of 12.2% over a shorter period of 2 years. This indicates strong project margins and a quicker return on investment.
Given these factors, Project Alpha seems to be a superior option if the goal is to build a long-
term investment without a rigid time constraint for return because of its greater NPV and positive
IRR.
Good post Jameeka, have a great day.
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Related Questions
1. Basic NPV methods tell us that the value of a project today is NPV0. Time value of money issues also lead us to believe that if we choose not to do the project that it will be worth NPV1 one period from now, such that NPV0 > NPV1. Why then do we see some firms choosing to defer taking on a project. Be complete and thorough in your answer.
2. Briefly describe the agency relationship that exists between the shareholders and the managers of the firm and how it can result in what is referred to as the agency conflict?
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Man.1
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Suppose that your organization is deciding which of four projects to bid on, as summarized in the following table. Assume that all up-front investments are not recovered, so they are shown as negative profits. Draw a diagram and calculate the EMV for each project. Write a few paragraphs explaining which projects you would bid on. Be sure to use the EMV information and your personal risk tolerance to justify your answer.
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You are the investment manager of an appliance company. The industry is currently in the expansion
face and the CEO would like to capture as much of the market share as possible. You asked your
analysts to submit project proposals as summarized below.
Project
Discount Rate
Investment
Annual Cash Flow Project Life (Years)
10
3M
1M
5
12
4M
1M
8
8
5M
2M
4
8
3M
1.5M
3
12
3M
1M
6
Which projects should the manager choose? If you were given unlimited capital, which projects should
be implemented?
ABCDE
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Plss show complete steps thanks. All parts it is one question only or I'll dislike. I will like for complete ans. With formula
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What Suppose your organization is deciding which of four projects to bid on. Information on each is in the table below. Assume that all up-front investments are not recovered, so they are shown as negative profits. Draw a diagram and calculate the EMV for each project. Write a few paragraphs explaining which projects you would bid on. Be sure to use the EMV information and your personal risk tolerance to justify your answer
arrow_forward
Suppose an investor is concerned about a business choice in which there are three projects, the probability and returns are given below.
Probability
Return
0.4
$100
0.4
40
0.2
-30
The expected value of the uncertain investment is $ ----------- (round off to the nearest dollar
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[EXCEL] Payback: Refer to Problem 5. What are the payback periods for production systems 1 and 2? If the systems are mutually exclusive and the firm always chooses projects with the lowest payback period, in which system should the firm invest? please use excel.
Problem 5 info:
5. [EXCEL] Net present value: Blanda Incorporated management is considering investing in two alternative production systems. The systems are mutually exclusive, and the cost of the new equipment and the resulting cash flows are shown in the accompanying table. If the firm uses a 9 percent discount rate for production system projects, in which system should the firm invest?
Year System 1 System 2
0 −$15,000 −$45,000
1 15,000 32,000
2 15,000 32,000
3 15,000 32,000
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Solve fast thank u
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Compute the Profitability Index (PI) for each project?
Project A
Project B
Profitability Index (PI)
5- In light of your answers above, suppose that these two projects might be mutually exclusive or independent. According to these two assumptions, fill in the blanks in the table below with the suitable answer:
Points
Investment Criteria
If A and B are mutually exclusive, then I would select
If A and B are independent, then I would select
PBP
NPV
IRR
PI
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Question 3 A firm is looking to evaluate the income coming from a project. The project has alowest possible income of $1,036.31, a likely income of $2,113.29 and a maximum income of $2,904.68. What is a the risk mitigated income that a firm should use their analysis?
Enter your answer below (no $ sign), and show your work in your drobox submission.
Your Answer:
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i need the answer quickly
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1. The president of the Martin Company is considering two alternative invest-
ments, X and Y. If each investment is carried out, there are four possible
outcomes. The present value of net profit and probability of each outcome
follow:
Investment X
Investment Y
Net Present
Net Present
Outcome
Value
Probability Outcome
Value
$12 million
Probability
0.1
$20 million
0.2
A
8 million
10 million
2
0.3
B
9 million
0.3
3
0.4
6 million
0.1
3 million
0.1
D
11 million
0.5
a. What are the expected present value, standard deviation, and coefficient
of variation of investment X?
b. What are the expected present value, standard deviation, and coefficient
of variation of investment Y?
c. Which investment is riskier?
d. The president of the Martin Company has the utility function
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Basic NPV methods tell us that the value of a project today is NPV0. Time value of money issues also lead us to believe that if we choose not to do the project that it will be worth NPV1 one period from now, such that NPV0 > NPV1. Why then do we see some firms choosing to defer taking on a project. Be complete and thorough in your answer.
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Q24
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The manager of a small firm wants to know which among the three different projects should the company enter into. Details of the three projects are as follows:
JOJO
GINA
MARIA
LORINDA
KANOR
Initial investment
P 120,000
P 125,000
P 180,000
P160,000
P35,000
Net present value
25,000
24,000
45,000
35,000
10,000
Internal rate of return
10%
15%
12%
8%
9%
Profitability index
1.21
1.19
1.25
1.22
1.29
If the management has a budget of P500,000 only, which projects would be undertaken?
a. Jojo, Gina, Lorinda, and Kanor
b. Gina, Maria, Lorinda, and Kanor
c. Jojo, Maria, Lorinda, and Kanor
d. Jojo, Gina, Maria, and Kanor
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The Michner corporation is trying is trying to choose between the following 2 mutually exclusive design project:
Cash Flow 1
Cash Flow 2
Year 0:
-82000
-21700
Year 1:
37600
11200
Year 2:
37600
11200
Year 3:
37600
11200
If the required return is 10% and the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept?
If the company applies the NPV decision rule, which project should it take?
why are a & b are different
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Making the accept or reject decision
Hungry Whale Electronics's decision to accept or reject project Alpha is independent of its decisions on other projects. If the firm follows the NPV
method, it should
project Alpha.
Which of the following statements best explains what it means when a project has an NPV of $0?
O When a project has an NPV of $0, the project is earning a rate of return less than the project's weighted average cost of capital. It's OK to
accept the project, as long as the project's profit is positive.
O When a project has an NPV of $0, the project is earning a rate of return equal to the project's weighted average cost of capital. It's OK to
accept a project with an NPV of $0, because the project is earning the required minimum rate of return.
O When a project has an NPV of $0, the project is earning a profit of $0. A firm should reject any project with an NPV of $0, because the
project is not profitable.
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3. I need help with multiple choice finance home work question
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
If a firm's target average accounting return is less than that calculated for a given project then the project should be accepted.
If the NPV of a project is positive, it should be accepted.
If a project has a payback which is faster than the company requires the project should be accepted.
If the cost of capital is greater than the IRR, the project should be accepted.
If a project has a profitability index greater than one the project should be accepted.
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4. Investment timing options
Companies often need to choose between making an investment now or waiting until the company can gather more relevant information about the
potential project. This opportunity to wait before making the decision is called the investment timing option.
Consider the case:
Tolbotics Inc. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $44,000. If market demand is strong, Tolbotics
Inc. thinks that the project will generate cash flows of $29,000 per year. However, if market demand is weak, the company believes that
the project will generate cash flows of only $2,000 per year. The company thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong
and a 50% chance that demand will be weak.
If the company uses a project cost of capital of 12%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project? (Note: Do not round
intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
-$7,111
O-$6,433
O-$7,788…
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What is the answer ?
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How I resolve this problems please give me the detail
A firm has the following investment alternatives:
Year A B C
1 $400 $--- $----
2 400 400 ----
3 400 800 ----
4 400 800 1,800
Each investment cost of capital is 10 percent
a. What is each investment's internal rate of return?
b. Should the firm make any of theses investment?
C. What is each investemtn's net present value?
d. Should the firm make any of these investment
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5. NPV profiles
An NPV profile plots a project's NPV at various costs of capital, labeled "A" and "B" in the graph. A project's NPV profile is shown as follows. Identify
the range of costs (ranges labeled "A" and "B") of capital that a firm would use to accept and reject this project.
A
B
NPV (Dollars)
400
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
A
0 2 4 6 8 10
10
12 14 16 18 20
COST OF CAPITAL (Percent)
True
B
True or False: The NPV and IRR methods can lead to conflicting decisions for mutually exclusive projects.
False
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4. Investment timing options
Companies often need to choose between making an investment now or waiting until the company can gather more relevant information about the potential project. This opportunity to wait before making the decision is called the investment timing option.
Consider the case:
General Forge and Foundry Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $42,500. If market demand is strong, General Forge and Foundry Co. thinks that the project will generate cash flows of $28,000 per year. However, if market demand is weak, the company believes that the project will generate cash flows of only $2,000 per year. The company thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong and a 50% chance that demand will be weak.
If the company uses a project cost of capital of 14%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the…
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Alt
3. Both companies are considering an investment in Project One, Project
Two, and Project Three. All three projects carry an average amount of risk
for each company. Both companies use Payback, NPV and IRR to make
investment decisions. The cash flows for both projects are shown below.
a. Based on NPV, What projects would Apt be likely to invest in?
b. Based on IRR, what projects woutd Heart be tikety to invest in?
c. Which project has the fastest payback? Why might that be
important to the investment decision?
d. If money had no time value, which project would be the best
decision?
Project One: $10 million initial investment and $2million of free cash flow
at the end of each year for 15 years.
Project Two: $5 million initial investment. Free cash flows for 5 years :
Yr. 1 = $3 million, Yr. 2 = $1.5 million, Yrs. 3-5 = 0.5 million
Project Three: Initial investment of $20 million. One Free Cash flow of $40
million in 8 years. No other Free Cash Flows.
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Please answer fast please help
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5. NPV profiles
An NPV profile plots a project's NPV at various costs of capital, labeled "A" and "B" in the graph. A project's NPV profile is shown as follows. Identify
the range of costs (ranges labeled "A" and "B") of capital that a firm would use to accept and reject this project.
A
B
NPV (Dollars)
400
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
0
2
A
B
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
COST OF CAPITAL (Percent)
The point at which the NPV profile intersects the horizontal axis represents the
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1.What is the project’s net present value?
2. What is the project’s internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent?
3. What is the project’s simple rate of return?
4-a. Would the company want Casey to pursue this investment opportunity?
4-b. Would Casey be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?
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Related Questions
- 1. Basic NPV methods tell us that the value of a project today is NPV0. Time value of money issues also lead us to believe that if we choose not to do the project that it will be worth NPV1 one period from now, such that NPV0 > NPV1. Why then do we see some firms choosing to defer taking on a project. Be complete and thorough in your answer. 2. Briefly describe the agency relationship that exists between the shareholders and the managers of the firm and how it can result in what is referred to as the agency conflict?arrow_forwardMan.1arrow_forwardSuppose that your organization is deciding which of four projects to bid on, as summarized in the following table. Assume that all up-front investments are not recovered, so they are shown as negative profits. Draw a diagram and calculate the EMV for each project. Write a few paragraphs explaining which projects you would bid on. Be sure to use the EMV information and your personal risk tolerance to justify your answer.arrow_forward
- You are the investment manager of an appliance company. The industry is currently in the expansion face and the CEO would like to capture as much of the market share as possible. You asked your analysts to submit project proposals as summarized below. Project Discount Rate Investment Annual Cash Flow Project Life (Years) 10 3M 1M 5 12 4M 1M 8 8 5M 2M 4 8 3M 1.5M 3 12 3M 1M 6 Which projects should the manager choose? If you were given unlimited capital, which projects should be implemented? ABCDEarrow_forwardPlss show complete steps thanks. All parts it is one question only or I'll dislike. I will like for complete ans. With formulaarrow_forwardWhat Suppose your organization is deciding which of four projects to bid on. Information on each is in the table below. Assume that all up-front investments are not recovered, so they are shown as negative profits. Draw a diagram and calculate the EMV for each project. Write a few paragraphs explaining which projects you would bid on. Be sure to use the EMV information and your personal risk tolerance to justify your answerarrow_forward
- Suppose an investor is concerned about a business choice in which there are three projects, the probability and returns are given below. Probability Return 0.4 $100 0.4 40 0.2 -30 The expected value of the uncertain investment is $ ----------- (round off to the nearest dollararrow_forward[EXCEL] Payback: Refer to Problem 5. What are the payback periods for production systems 1 and 2? If the systems are mutually exclusive and the firm always chooses projects with the lowest payback period, in which system should the firm invest? please use excel. Problem 5 info: 5. [EXCEL] Net present value: Blanda Incorporated management is considering investing in two alternative production systems. The systems are mutually exclusive, and the cost of the new equipment and the resulting cash flows are shown in the accompanying table. If the firm uses a 9 percent discount rate for production system projects, in which system should the firm invest? Year System 1 System 2 0 −$15,000 −$45,000 1 15,000 32,000 2 15,000 32,000 3 15,000 32,000arrow_forwardSolve fast thank uarrow_forward
- Compute the Profitability Index (PI) for each project? Project A Project B Profitability Index (PI) 5- In light of your answers above, suppose that these two projects might be mutually exclusive or independent. According to these two assumptions, fill in the blanks in the table below with the suitable answer: Points Investment Criteria If A and B are mutually exclusive, then I would select If A and B are independent, then I would select PBP NPV IRR PIarrow_forwardQuestion 3 A firm is looking to evaluate the income coming from a project. The project has alowest possible income of $1,036.31, a likely income of $2,113.29 and a maximum income of $2,904.68. What is a the risk mitigated income that a firm should use their analysis? Enter your answer below (no $ sign), and show your work in your drobox submission. Your Answer:arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forward
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