Fall2023 ECE3120 Homework6 Solutions

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University of Colorado, Colorado Springs *

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3120

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Electrical Engineering

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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pdf

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6

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1/6 ECE3120 (Fall 2023) Homework #6 Solution October 12, 2023 1. A plane wave in air with an electric field amplitude of 20 ?/𝑚 is incident normally upon the surface of a lossless, nonmagnetic medium with 𝜀 𝑟 = 2.5. Determine the following: (a) The reflection and transmission coefficients (b) The standing-wave ratio in the air medium (c) The average power densities of the incident, reflected, and transmitted waves 2. A 5 𝑀?𝑧 plane wave with electric field amplitude of 10 ?/𝑚 is normally incident in air onto the plane surface of a semi-infinite conducting material with 𝜀 𝑟 = 4, 𝜇 𝑟 = 1, and 𝜎 = 100 𝑆/𝑚. Determine the average power dissipated (lost) per unit cross-sectional area in a 2 𝑚𝑚 penetration of the conducting medium.
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3/6 3. Power transmitted into glass at normal incidence . A laser beam is incident on a glass surface from free space. The beam is narrow, 0.1 𝑚𝑚 in diameter, with a power density in the beam of 0.1 ?/𝑚 2 . Assume normal incidence on the surface and plane wave behavior. Glass is lossless and has a relative permittivity of 1.8 at the frequency used. (a) Calculate the amplitude of the incident electric and magnetic field intensities in space and the transmitted electric and magnetic field intensities in glass. (b) Calculate the total power transmitted into glass. Total power is equal to the power density multiplied by the area of the beam. Solution:
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4/6 4. Application: The Sun at the beach or: why do we get sunburns? The Sun impingnes on the ground at 1300 ?/𝑚 2 (time averaged power density). If the properties of skin are known as 𝜎 = 0.01 𝑆/𝑚, 𝜇 = 𝜇 0 , and 𝜀 = 24𝜀 0 , calculate the amount of power dissipated in the skin of a person. Assume the area exposed is 1 𝑚 2 and the Sun radiates at an average frequency of 5 × 10 14 ?𝑧 and is perpendicular to the surface of the skin. Solution:
5/6 5. Application: Radiation exposure. One of the main concerns is exposure to microwave radiation are heating effects in the body. The U.S. radiation safety ode specifies that the total amount of radiation should not exceed 10 𝑚?/𝑐𝑚 2 of skin for 6 hours. Suppose an average person is exposed to this radiation at a frequency of 10 ??𝑧. The effective area of the skin is 1.5 𝑚 2 and the body properties are 𝜎 = 0.01 𝑆/𝑚, 𝜇 = 𝜇 0 , and 𝜀 = 24𝜀 0 at the given frequency. Calculate the total power absorbed by the body and the total energy absorbed during maximum exposure. Solution:
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