Chapter27Questions

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Jan 9, 2024

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Econ 1720 Spring 19 Date: Nov 27, 2023 Name: Ayse Aydan YETKIN Course: Econ 1720 Section: 91 Chapter 27 Set Assignment folder questions. For your study review the following terms from chapter 27. These do not need to be included in the assignment. permanent income hypothesis define wage and price stickiness multiplier effect recessionary gap – inflationary gap Questions Q1. Regarding the aggregate expenditure define or explain: Aggregate expenditures (y-axis) Real GDP (the x-axis) What does the 45-degree line represent It shows the equilibrium for the economy, it is the point where aggregate expenditure is equal to output. What does the potential GDP line represent Potential GDP means the same thing here that it means in the AS-AD diagrams: it refers to the quantity of output that the economy can produce with full employment of its labor and physical capital. Q2. Using exhibit 27-15 describe the difference between points L, E, and H in terms of output of the economy and aggregate expenditure. (Meaning what is the relationship of the amount that the economy is using vs. the amount of output that the economy has the potential of producing.) L: Output < Aggregate expenditures
Econ 1720 Spring 19 H: Output > Aggregate expenditures E: E point is equilibrium, where output or national income and aggregate expenditure are equal. Q3. What happens when an economy is at point H? (Meaning what is the future direction of the economy.) If output was above the equilibrium level, at H, then the real output is greater than the aggregate expenditure in the economy. This pattern cannot hold in the long term because it would mean that goods are produced but piling up unsold. Q4. In 2008 our economy had a significant downturn. In the assignment folder is a link to President Obama’s Recovery Act which is a summary of President Obama's 2010 budget. List up to five different programs that are proposed. How would you characterize the budget from the perspective of the concepts covered in chapters 26 and 27? Use the link in the assignment folder titled, “recovery_act_overview.pdf.” (You need to be logged in to the online platform and in the assignment folder to find the link.) • Create or save 3.5 million jobs over the next two years. • Provide nearly 40 percent of the package in direct relief to working and middle class families. • Double renewable energy generating capacity over three years. • Invest $29 billion in a Clean Energy Finance Authority and Renewable Tax Credits that together will leverage an additional $100 billion in private investment in the renewables sector. • Make a $150 billion investment in our nation’s infrastructure – the largest investment since the interstate highway system in the 1950s. Q5. Considering what you know about the economy in 2008, and 2009 and using exhibit 27-16, what was President Obama trying to do? (Your answer should include if he is addressing an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap and using contractionary or expansionary fiscal policy.) The American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan is designed not only to jumpstart our economy and create jobs, but to lay the foundation for a more competitive 21st century economy. Through investments in clean energy, health care, education and other areas, the plan will address longignored national priorities and while making a down payment on our nation’s economic future. He is addressing an expansionary fiscal policy.
Econ 1720 Spring 19 Q6. Currently, the economy is experiencing rising energy prices. How does that affect the AS curve? Higher prices for inputs that are widely used across the entire economy, such as energy, can have a macroeconomic impact on aggregate supply. Increases in the price of such inputs represent a negative supply shock, shifting the SRAS curve to shift to the left. Q7. What does the effect in question six mean in terms of the change in the price level? Higher energy prices increase the overall cost of production and cause an decrease in aggregate supply. This means that changes in energy prices affect the ability of the business sector to produce and supply real production in the short run. Q8. How will this affect working families? Rising energy prices are straining families' budgets, making it harder for them to afford basics like food, gas, and rent. These questions are copyrighted. Sharing without permission is not permitted. © Peter Lawson
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